2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Travel journal學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

2020;2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修1--Unit 3 Travel journal.Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．The________(設(shè)計(jì)) could be improved by adding an extra flower or leaving out a leaf.答案：　design2．In fact，most of the Great Wall that we visited was rebuilt in the Ming________(朝代)．答案：　Dynasty3．Her brother bought her a________(貴重的) watch as a birthday present.答案：　valuable4．Unfortunately，no one________(幸存) after the plane went down in flames.答案：　survived5．When the first atomic bomb________(爆炸)，the whole world was shocked.答案：　exploded6．After a long________(辯論)，they finally reached an agreement.答案：　debate7．We must________(挑選) the best players to play for the school team.答案：　select8．On arriving at the hotel，I approached the________(接待) desk to check in.答案：　reception9．After graduation，my sister worked as a nurse in a________(當(dāng)?shù)氐? hospital.答案：　local10．He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of________(證據(jù))．答案：　evidenceII.課文原句突破1．普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史。

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，________ ________ ________ ________that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.答案：　could never have imagined2．這是在兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期This was a________ ________the two countries were at war.答案：　time when3．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市 ________ ________ ________ ________the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.答案：　There is no doubt that4．從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎After that，what happened to the Amber Room ________a ________.答案：　remains；mystery5．在審判中，一位法官必須斷定哪些證人的話可以相信，哪些不可以相信。

In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and________ ________ ________ ________.答案：　which not to believesurvive vt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；(經(jīng)過(guò)……)活(保存)下來(lái)；vi.活下來(lái)；幸存；殘留教材原句P1：Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是幸存的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)就足夠了嗎？①Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來(lái)②Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年流傳下來(lái)的③The company managed to survive the crisis.公司設(shè)法度過(guò)了危機(jī)巧學(xué)助記：He was the only survivor that survived the accident，but he didn’t survive long，and even didn’t survive his father.他是幸免于事故的惟一幸存者，但他活得不長(zhǎng)，甚至沒(méi)活過(guò)他的父親。

1.Since then，people all over China tried their best to help those who________the Wenchuan Earthquake rebuild their home.A．escaped　　　　　 B．survivalC．survived　　　 D．saved解析：　本題考查survive的基本用法；兼考查詞性survive幸存escape為“逃跑”，其后接介詞from才能跟賓語(yǔ)survival為名詞，不能用作動(dòng)詞答案：　C2．完成句子After the traffic accident，______________________(沒(méi)人幸存) except a few people who were badly injured.答案：　no one surviveddesign n．圖樣；設(shè)計(jì)；vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思教材原句P1：The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房間的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的風(fēng)格①Looking forward to receiving your creative designs!期待收到大家有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)?、赪e have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的所有銀行卡都可以讓你的生活更加便捷。

③These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.這些練習(xí)是為了增加肌肉力量而設(shè)計(jì)的④This house is designed for a large family.這所房子適合大家庭居住3.完成句子(1)碰巧——不知是偶然還是有意安排——其他人走后，只剩下他們兩個(gè)人It happened—whether ______________________________—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.(2)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是想測(cè)試這種新藥品The experiment ______________________________the new drug.答案：　(1)by accident or design　(2)is designed to testworth prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值；n.價(jià)值；作用；adj.[古]值錢的教材原句P2：Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圓明園這樣的文化遺產(chǎn)？①Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well worth it.雖然我們每天都要鍛煉一小時(shí)，但一切都是值得的。

②The Christmas present I gave her the other day is worth 200 dollars.幾天前我給她的生日禮物值200美元③This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯4.—What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?—Very wonderful.It is well worth________.A．seeing　　　 B．being seenC．to see　　　 D．to be seen解析：　考查worth的用法worth常用于結(jié)構(gòu)be (well) worth doing中，這里的doing是主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義答案：　A5．(2020;2020·湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________.A．favourable　　　 B．preciousC．essential　　　 D．worthwhile解析：　句意為：錯(cuò)誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就有意義了。

A項(xiàng)“有利的”；B項(xiàng)“寶貴的”；C項(xiàng)“必要的，重要的”；D項(xiàng)“值得的”答案：　Dprove vt.證明；證實(shí)；link-v.證明是；結(jié)果是教材原句P5：For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.例如，據(jù)證明中國(guó)比世界上任何國(guó)家的人口都多①These documents will prove that we are telling the truth.這些文件可以證明我們講的都是事實(shí)②Time would prove me (to be) right.時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的③As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved (to be) correct.隨著時(shí)間的推移，愛因斯坦的理論被證實(shí)是正確的6.完成句子The news that Mr Smith was going to buy that factory____________________(被證明是虛假的) in the end.答案：　proved to be falsein search of尋找教材原句P1：IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM尋找琥珀屋①He moved to the United States in search of a better life.他移居美國(guó)尋求更好的生活。

②Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.參觀者在進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)要接受例行的搜身檢查③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.科學(xué)家在尋找治療這種疾病的方法④We seached every room for the missing papers.為了丟失的文件，我們搜查了每一個(gè)房間7.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest________the missing girl.A．in need of　　　 B．in search ofC．in charge of　　　 D．in time of解析：　依據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)in search of the missing girl＝to search for the missing girl答案：　B8．(2020;2020·甘肅天水一中期末)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for the students ________ financial aid.A．in favour of　　　B．in honour ofC．in search of　　　D．in need of解析：　句意為：很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

in favour of贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of向……表示敬意；in search of尋找；in need of需要答案：　Dbelong to屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))教材原句P2：However，the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了①These books belong to Tom，so I must give them back to him.這些書是湯姆的，因此我必須還給他②China is a country belonging to the Third World.中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家③The future belongs to you，young men.年輕人，未來(lái)是屬于你們的④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.讀完后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

9.(重慶高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well-educated.A．belongs　　　 B．is belongedC．is belonging　　　 D．will be belonged解析：　句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說(shuō)未來(lái)是屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人的belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時(shí)要注意，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)答案：　Ain return 作為報(bào)答；作為交換，常和介詞for連用教材原句P2：In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作為回報(bào)，沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵①He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.他給了我那么多幫助，我真心想為他做些什么作為回報(bào)②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.為了報(bào)答他的好心，我宴請(qǐng)了他。

in turn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)③Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過(guò)來(lái)又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)④The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn.學(xué)生們依次回答老師的問(wèn)題10.(湖北高考)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problem.A．in short　　　 B．in caseC．in doubt　　　 D．in turn解析：　本題考查短語(yǔ)意思辨析in short意為“總之，簡(jiǎn)言之”；in case意為“假使，免得，以防萬(wàn)一”；in doubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的”；in turn意為“反過(guò)來(lái)，依次，輪流”根據(jù)句意要求應(yīng)選D答案：　D11．I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile________.A．by turns　　　 B．in returnC．in turn　　　 D．for return解析：　in return作為交換，符合本句句意。

答案：　Bthink highly of看重；器重教材原句P7：I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們think well/much of...認(rèn)為……好；對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高think ill/poorly/not much/little of...認(rèn)為……不好；對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高think nothing of不把……當(dāng)回事；對(duì)……等閑視之①We think highly of their research in this field.我們高度贊揚(yáng)他們?cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域的研究②I don’t think highly of him because he often lies.我對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)不高，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常撒謊③I didn’t think much of your plan.我認(rèn)為你的計(jì)劃不怎么樣④Pop music is well thought of by most young people.大多數(shù)年輕人對(duì)流行音樂(lè)很贊賞12.He was ________ by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A．thought little of　　　 B．thought poorlyC．highly thought of　　　 D．thought highly解析：　考查短語(yǔ)think highly/little of。

B、D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤句意為：盡管他認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有做特別的事情，但是他還是受到同事們的高度贊揚(yáng)答案：　CThere is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市1)There’s no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……，該句是固定句式，當(dāng)doubt前有否定詞時(shí)，其后用that引起同位語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)doubt前無(wú)否定詞時(shí)，即主句為肯定句時(shí)，后面用whether引起從句注意不可以用if替換whether2)doubt vt.后接名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句①There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功的。

②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問(wèn)③I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.我不敢斷定這個(gè)新的是否會(huì)好些④I don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中國(guó)的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食⑤There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.明天你不必早起⑥There is now no possibility (that) she will make a full recovery.現(xiàn)在看來(lái)她要完全康復(fù)是不可能的了⑦It’s no wonder/No wonder (that) you’re tired，you’ve been working for hours.難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了13.—It’s great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.—I never doubted________she would come.A．whether　　　 B．ifC．that　　　 D．why解析：　考查doubt的用法。

在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后一般接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句答案：　C14．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.A．which　　　 B．thatC．what　　　 D．whether解析：　句意為“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法”答案：　B15．There is still some doubt________the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.A．that；that　　　 B．whether；whetherC．that；whether　　　 D．whether；that解析：　前半句的some表明人們對(duì)此表示懷疑，后面的從句用whether連接(whether從句為同位語(yǔ)從句)，there is no doubt后用that連接一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。

答案：　D16．________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.A．It has no doubt　　　B．There has no doubtC．It is no need　　　D．There is no need解析：　There is no need to do sth.用不著做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示答案：　DIn a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須判斷哪個(gè)證人可信哪個(gè)證人不可信該句為“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用，可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)①When to go on an outing hasn’t been decided.何時(shí)去郊游還沒(méi)有決定②No one could tell me where to get the interesting book.沒(méi)有人能告訴我哪兒能買到這本有趣的書。

③My question is what to do next.我的問(wèn)題是下一步怎么辦④I don’t know how to do it next.我不知道下一步該怎么辦17.It’s dark and little Anne can’t find her way home.She really doesn’t know________.A．when to leave　　　B．what to doC．whether to do　　　D．which to choose解析：　句意為：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道怎么辦本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，句中what to do相當(dāng)于what she will do答案：　BⅠ.完成句子1．As a child，he liked ________________________(拆卸機(jī)器)．答案：　taking machines apart2．The research team surveyed more than 2,000 people ______________________(尋找) a final answer.答案：　in search of3．Some of the stamps______________(屬于) me，while the rest are his.答案：　belong to4．He is always helping people without expecting anything________________(回報(bào))．答案：　in return5．In 1920 Poland and Russia were still________________(交戰(zhàn))．答案：　at war6．I know my dear brother doesn’t________________________(對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)) me，but I still love him.答案：　think highly ofⅡ.巧思妙解1．(2020;2020·四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．seated　　　 B．seatingC．to seat　　　 D．seat解析：　句意為：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)?jiān)陲w機(jī)完全停下來(lái)之后，再離開座位。

remain仍然是；保持不變，在這里是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞seat vt.用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated是由過(guò)去分詞變來(lái)的形容詞，作remain的表語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)答案：　A2．(2020;2020·安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A．It has 　　　 B．They haveC．It remains　　　 D．There remains解析：　句意為：關(guān)于那個(gè)工程的實(shí)用價(jià)值，人們還是心存某種疑慮There remains...之后省略了to be，意為“仍然有……”答案：　D3．(浙江高考)It remains________whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A．seen　　　 B．to be seenC．seeing　　　 D．to see解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析remain to be done有待于……，因?yàn)閕t是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用了動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

答案：　B4．(遼寧高考)It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the tea house.A．left　　　 B．remainedC．delayed　　　 D．deserted解析：　句意為：早已過(guò)了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房remain作系動(dòng)詞可跟名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語(yǔ)答案：　B5．—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems________.A．remaining to settle　　　 B．remained settlingC．remaining to be settled　　　 D．remained to be settled解析：　考查現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式的用法由語(yǔ)意可知，settle在句中表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作動(dòng)詞remain的賓語(yǔ)；remaining to be settled為分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞problems，它與所修飾的名詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

答案：　CⅢ.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法——定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅲ)1．(2020;2020·河北保定調(diào)研)Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of________were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A．them　　　 B．whomC．which　　　 D．those解析：　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句從語(yǔ)意可知從句的先行詞是youths，因此應(yīng)該選擇whom若選A應(yīng)在many of前面加and答案：　B2．(2020;2020·四川綿陽(yáng)診斷)The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2020;2020________can house another 1,000 students.A．when　　　 B．whatC．which　　　 D．where解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句該句的先行詞是a new building，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此選關(guān)系代詞which。

答案：　C3．(2020;2020·河北保定調(diào)研)The motorcycle competition in the desert，________lasted ten days，is over now.A．where　　　 B．itC．that　　　 D．which解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句句中包含一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，the motorcycle competition為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此選whichA項(xiàng)作狀語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)that不能在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中使用答案：　D4．(2020;2020·成都畢業(yè)班診斷)The prices of houses，________is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.A．which　　 B．itC．a(chǎn)s　　　 D．what解析：　as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如……”句意為：正如報(bào)道的那樣，房?jī)r(jià)在最近幾個(gè)月漲得很快答案：　C5．(2020;2020·江南五校聯(lián)考)We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，________up to half have gone to the flooded-hit areas.A．of which　　　 B．in whichC．with which　　　 D．for which解析：　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

句意為：我們收集了將近十萬(wàn)床被子，其中有半數(shù)以上送到了水災(zāi)地區(qū)介詞of＋which表示整體中的一部分，符合題意答案：　A。