2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破4 閱讀理解之推斷文章來(lái)源

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1、專題技能突破(4) 閱讀理解之推斷文章來(lái)源 【技能講解】　文章來(lái)源可能有biography (自傳)， novel (小說(shuō))， magazine (雜志)， tourist guide (旅游指南)， science book (自然書(shū))， book review (書(shū)評(píng))， newspaper (報(bào)紙)等，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容、寫(xiě)作方法、語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格等可以作出正確推斷。 典例剖析 1.[2020·陜西高考，C]The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable bussiness, but, unfortunately, full-sun

2、production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance. ... QWhere does this text pro

3、bably come from? A．An agricultural magazine. B．A medical journal. C．An engineering textbook. D．A tourist guide. [答案]　A　本文主要探討了full-sun coffee production對(duì)環(huán)境等造成的影響，與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)。故選A。 2．When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it w

4、as that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because，“I'm not a fish！” I didn't know how to think li

5、ke a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a

6、 cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes... T

7、he more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say，“We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish

8、 you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was，“You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show yo

9、u how in the following chapters. QThis passage most likely comes from________. A．a(chǎn) fishing guide B．a(chǎn) novel on childhood C．a(chǎn) popular sales book D．a(chǎn) millionaire's biography [答案]　C　縱觀全文，第三段為文章的中心段，作者以釣魚(yú)時(shí)要想魚(yú)之所想引出文章的主題，即做生意時(shí)要想消費(fèi)者之所想。由此結(jié)合第三段最后一句“I will show you how in the following chapters.”可推知，本文應(yīng)

10、該是出自銷(xiāo)售類書(shū)籍，而不是釣魚(yú)指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)。故答案選C。 技能演練 1.Recently, a small group of birdwatchers spent three weeks around Mount Vernon, the home of the first president of the United States, George Washington. They were busy counting wild birds on Mount Vernon's wetlands, south of Washington, D．C. They began in the mid

11、dle of December and worked until the beginning of January. The birdwatchers were among 70,000 volunteers who collected information for the National Audubon Society, a US conservation group, founded in 1905. They counted birds in more than 2,400 areas in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean Sea

12、and other parts of the Americas. The Audubon Society's first “Christmas Bird Count” took place in 1900. At that time, a man named Frank Chapman (1864－1945) suggested a new Christmas tradition—that people count birds instead of shooting them around the holiday. He also wrote many ornithological (鳥(niǎo)類學(xué)

13、的) books such as, Bird Life, Birds of Eastern North America, Bird Studies With a Camera, and Life in an Air Castle. ... QWhere would you be most likely to find the passage? A．A history book. B．An introduction to bald eagles. C．A science book. D．A report about geography. 答案：C　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了圣誕鳥(niǎo)類

14、統(tǒng)計(jì)以及鳥(niǎo)類遷徙與氣候的關(guān)系，由此可推斷，你最有可能在自然書(shū)上找到這篇文章。 2．Family Support Worker Reference: 0530606 Employer: Camden Council(CC) Location: London Salary: ￡25,000—￡29,999(Benefits: ￡25,515—￡27,009) Key Requirements ?Experience of working with families with children under five years of age. ?Knowledge of child

15、development is necessary as well as the ability to provide good quality judgment of children and families needs. ?Experience of working in partnership to support families and be able to confidently work with a range of legal and voluntary agencies as part of the team around the child. ?A working k

16、nowledge of child protection is a key element of this role. To make an application, please follow the “Apply for this job” link. If you have any questions about this process then please contact Suraj Pandit on 020－7974－4005. Please be aware that this job closes at 12：00 a．m. on 12 July, 2020. QT

17、he advertisement is most probably taken from ________. A．a(chǎn) popular magazine B．a(chǎn) newspaper C．a(chǎn) website on the Internet D．a(chǎn) poster in the street 答案：C　推理判斷題?！癒ey Requirements”中的“‘Apply for this job’ link”說(shuō)明有意向者可以點(diǎn)此網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈接，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．Catherine Ryan Hyde's Pay It Forward is a heartwarming

18、, funny, and bittersweet story about a teenager's plan to better the world. It all starts with a man and a boy. The man, Reuben St. Clair, a social-studies teacher who believes in positive thinking but who's also a scarred (有疤的) black veteran (老兵) struggling daily with the way people look at him,

19、assigns the following for extra credit：“Think of an idea for world change, and put it into action.” The boy, Trevor McKinney, takes the assignment to heart, not only because his mother, Arlene, is battling with alcohol and his father's gone missing, but also because he likes Reuben and begins to thi

20、nk maybe his mom would too. ... QThe passage is likely to appear in ________. A．a(chǎn) biography B．a(chǎn) book review C．a(chǎn) newspaper D．a(chǎn) news report 答案：B　推理判斷題。由本段第1句可知，本文主要敘述的是Catherine Ryan Hyde寫(xiě)的一篇小說(shuō)：《把愛(ài)傳出去》。說(shuō)明這是一篇書(shū)評(píng)，故選B項(xiàng)。 4．Whether you're on home turf or on the road for business or pleasure,

21、MetroGuide's Arts & Events Calendar is your home base for what's happening. Opening Day on the Bay The arrival of May kicks off San Francisco Bay's sailing season with a festive boat parade and blessing of the fleet, embarking (上船) from Pier 39, sponsored by Pacific Inter-Club Yacht (大游艇) Assoc

22、iation comprising nearly 100 northern California yacht clubs. Call (415) 999－6422 for more information. International Children's Festival Early in May, children and their families from all over the world gather to enjoy a multi-cultural array of food, music, dance, games and activities designed to

23、 bring together our global community, in the Music Concourse. Call (408) 747－1478 for more information. Anatriptic Arts Expo Attend the annual convention of healing arts and sciences, at Herbst Pavilion and the Cowell Theater, the first week in May. Practitioners of massage and other physical ther

24、apies will share the latest knowledge in their fields. Call (888) 925－1446 for more information. Sea Music Festival San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park at Hyde Street Pier presents local artists and performers from across the US to bring seafaring heritage alive on assorted (各種各樣的) st

25、ages. Call (415) 561－7000 for more information. Asian Heritage Street Celebration At the Japan Center on Post Street, the day-long Asian Heritage Street Celebration, recognizing Asian Pacific American Heritage month, hosts live entertainment, food and drink, and special performances. Call (415)

26、 321－5869 for more information. A La Carte & Art Festival The Mountain View Central Business Association hosts an open-air festival of live music, arts and crafts along Castro Street, including health and wellness displays, organic gardening programs, and more. Call (650) 964－3395 for more informa

27、tion. QIn which site probably can you see the passage? A．Science. B．Entertainment. C．Lifestyle. D．Sports. 答案：B　推理判斷題。由各標(biāo)題內(nèi)容和一些解釋說(shuō)明，如International Children's Festival中的“...music, dance, games and activities designed to bring together our global community”和A La Carte & Art Festival中的“an open-air festival of live music, arts and crafts...”可推知，本文最有可能在休閑娛樂(lè)版面中找到。