2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)同步攻關(guān) Unit 2 Healthy eating學(xué)案 必修3

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1、Unit 2 Healthy eating 導(dǎo)讀：隨著我國對外開放，麥當(dāng)勞、肯德基之類的洋快餐一股腦地?fù)湎蛑袊鴥?nèi)地，有一種要顛覆中國傳統(tǒng)飲食習(xí)慣的不可抵擋的魅力，使無數(shù)俊男靚女趨之若鶩。你也可能是其中的一個(gè)鐵桿fans吧？如果是，請你一定要閱讀本文噢，它會告訴你常人不知的一些秘密。 Do you know the motto “I'm lovin' it”？ What do you think Yao Ming is loving? Does he often go to McDonald's? What kind of food do you know McDonald's serve?

2、 Are you loving the food above? But I am not, because I know most of the food that is served is junk food, like fried chicken, chocolates, ice－cream, sugar, chips, …. Can you list some more out? Of course, there are some that are healthy food, such as fruits, vegetables, fish, meat, noodles, dumplin

3、gs，… What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet? So we should know something about a balanced diet. What's a balanced diet? A balanced diet is very important for everyone. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? In the modern times, more and more children like to eat

4、ice－cream and chocolate, they think these foods are good to eat. In fact, the more you eat, the fatter you are. Now let me tell you the proper eating. First, we must eat rice every day. Because it can give us energy, and we also eat bread, noodles and spaghetti that contain fat and they are energy f

5、oods. Second, we must eat the food that give us fiber for digestion and health, such as beans, cucumbers, cabbage and so on. After dinner, we can eat fruits like apples, pears, lemons, oranges and so on. Sometimes, we may eat some eggs, fish, meat, and drink milk. These foods are to help grow our b

6、one sand muscles. Finally, don't forget to drink much water. Six to eight glasses of water every day will be proper, including soup, juice and milk. If you do what I say, I think you will be healthy. You should know: Health is life and the first wealth is health. 請根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞 　1. Foods, such as r

7、ice, sugar, butter, oils and so on can give us e__________. 　2. We should try our best to keep the b__________ of nature or we'll be punished by nature. 　3. I'm t__________ of this kind of food. Can't we change a different one? 4. Being an honest man you shouldn't tell al__________. 5. Efforts a

8、nd confidence c__________ to make a full man. 6. The newly－built hospital will be a great __________(beneficial) to the town. 　7. The speaker must __________(限制) himself to an hour. 　8. Children are __________(好奇) about everything around them. energy　 2. balance　 3. tired　 4. lie 5. combin

9、e　 6. benefit　 7. limit　 8. curious　 9. strengths　10. debt 9. The ability to keep calm is one of her many __________(長處). 10. You have been so kind to us that we'll always be deeply in your __________(人情債). 請根據(jù)語義寫出短語 　1. on __________ 節(jié)食 　2. be tired __________ 厭煩 　3. throw __________ 扔掉 　

10、4. be __________ about 對……好奇 　5. get away __________ (逃脫)懲罰 　6. __________ a lie 說謊 　7. get __________ of 擺脫 　8. an amount __________ 大量的 9. earn one's __________ 謀生 10. __________ debt 欠債 11. __________ at 怒目而視 12. __________ from 得益于 13. take __________ 脫下 diet　 2. of　 3. away　 4

11、. curious 5. with　 6. tell　 7. rid　 8. of　 9. living　 10. in 11. glare　12. benefit　 13. off According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. (P15) ① diet n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) She is on a diet in order to lose weight. (2) It's importan

12、t to have a balanced, healthy diet. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 日常飲食 　 B. (病人或減肥者的)特種食品 (1) B　(2)A 短語 be / go on a diet 節(jié)食 put sb. on diet 讓某人節(jié)食 a balanced diet 均衡飲食 辨析 diet/food diet 特指維系健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食品，常用于病人、減肥者等的食物。是可數(shù)名詞。 They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. food

13、 是一般用法。指能維系生命的、能充饑的、能吃能喝的東西。作為食物，是不可數(shù)名詞；作為食物種類，是可數(shù)名詞。 We must have food to eat and clothes to wear. The children jumped with joy at sight of all kinds of foods on the table. 用food/diet填空 The sick man must not go without (1) ______， but he must have a (2) ______ without sugar. (1) food　(2) d

14、iet 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) It's important and necessary to try to save energy. (2) Young people usually have more energy than the old. ② energy n． 根據(jù)語義找匹配 能源 B. 精力、活力 (1) A　(2) B 鏈接 energetic adj. 精力旺盛的； 精神飽滿的 energetically adv. 精力旺盛地； 精神飽滿地 energy－saving adj. 節(jié)約能源的 nuclear energy n. 核能 solar e

15、nergy n. 太陽能 短語 be full of energy 精力充沛 devote one's energy to 致力于 辨析 energy/force/power/strength energy 物理學(xué)意義上的“能、能量”；生理學(xué)上的“精力、活力”。 Though he is very thin and small, he is full of energy. force 指外在的“力量、武力”；也指自然界的力量，復(fù)數(shù)常指“兵力、軍隊(duì)”。 I was prevented from coming by force of situation. the air f

16、orces 空軍 power 指“能力、權(quán)力”或內(nèi)在的“力”；也指人 或機(jī)器等潛在的或能發(fā)出的力量。 I shall do everything in my power to rescue. Knowledge is power. strength 指人的“體力、力氣”和“長處”；指物的“強(qiáng)度”。 He pulled the injured person from the ruins with all his strength. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) — You are always full of______. Can you tell me the secret?

17、 — Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy D　本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你總是精力充沛，能告訴我其中的奧秘嗎？——每天進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉。 (　　)(2) Our country is performing reforms in many fields, one of ______ is electric ______. A. that; force B. those; strength C. them

18、; energy D. which; power D　句意：我們國家在許多領(lǐng)域在進(jìn)行著改革，其中的一項(xiàng)就是電能改革。 (　　)(3) Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of ______. A. source B. energy C. power D. material B　本題考查名詞辨析。句意：一些國家在提高對天然氣和其他形式的能源的利用。通過上文中的their use of natural gas，我們便可知道它所指的是：大自然的能量

19、，所以答案是B。 溫馨提示 名詞辨析的常見考題。在處理這類題目時(shí)，我們一定要特別注意它們各自的側(cè)重點(diǎn)： energy側(cè)重于人的精神和大自然的能量； force側(cè)重于強(qiáng)迫性； power強(qiáng)調(diào)動力或潛在的力量或人的權(quán)力； strength強(qiáng)調(diào)氣力。 ③ lie n．&v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Believe him. He never tells a lie. (2) He lied that he had been to the moon. (3) West of the hill lie two chemical plants. (4) He lied on h

20、is back on the playground. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 位于 　B. 撒謊　 C. 謊話　D. 躺臥 (1) C　(2) B　(3)A　(4)D 鏈接 lie n. 謊話；vt. 撒謊； vi. 位于、躺 lay v. 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋；擺放 短語 tell a lie＝tell lies 撒謊；講謊話 a big lie 彌天大謊 a black lie 用心險(xiǎn)惡的謊言 a white lie 善意的謊言 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) The manager had fallen asleep where he ______， without undr

21、essing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied B　本題考查的是lie有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)詞形的變化和語義辨析。在處理這一問題時(shí)，首先我們要搞清楚它在語境中的語義，本句的語義是：經(jīng)理穿著衣服就在他躺著的地方睡著了。通過had fallen asleep可知它是“躺臥”的意思，排除A和C。從時(shí)態(tài)意義出發(fā)，睡著時(shí)，躺臥的動作正在發(fā)生，所以答案是B。 (　　)(2) At the foot of the hill ______ a big lake surrounded by trees. A.

22、 lays B. is laying C. lies D. lying C　本題考查的是lie有關(guān)詞形的變化和語義辨析。在處理這一問題時(shí)，我們首先要搞清楚它的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。這是地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首的一個(gè)完全倒裝句，其主語是 a big lake。它的語義是：山腳下有個(gè)被樹環(huán)繞著的大湖。 巧記一： 撒謊(lie)的規(guī)則，不規(guī)則的是躺 (lie)，躺下來 (lay) 就下蛋 (lay), 下蛋 (laid) 不規(guī)則。 原形 詞性 語義 過去式 過去 分詞 現(xiàn)在 分詞 lie vt. 撒謊 lied lied ly

23、ing vi. 躺臥 lay lain lay vt. 產(chǎn)卵、 下蛋； 擺放 laid laid laying 巧記二： He lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her laying an egg. 他撒謊道他躺在床上把母雞放在盒子里看著她下蛋。 ④ win (won, won) v. 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 (1) After struggling, he won in the end. (2) They worked hard together and won the

24、game. (3) After ten years of hard work, he won the first prize for the music competition. (1) 贏　(2) 贏(了比賽)　(3) 獲(得了)獎 win作為不及物動詞是(1)______ 的意思；作及物動詞是(2)______或(3)______。 短語 win back 贏回 win hands on 輕易獲勝 win out 獲勝；成功 win over 說服；把……爭取過來 win the day 獲勝；成功 辨析 win/beat/defeat win 是不及物動詞，也

25、是及物動詞。在作為及物動詞時(shí)，它的賓語不能是人。 Slow and steady wins the race. beat 是及物動詞，它的賓語是人，不能是事物。一般指小型的活動。 We beat Class 1 in the school sports meeting. defeat 也是及物動詞，它的賓語是人，也可以是辯論活動。比較正式，一般指大型活動。 We will defeat them in the Olympic Games. 完成句子 (1) Our teachers have ________________(贏得了愛戴和尊重)of the student

26、s. won the love and respect 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(2) The Huston Rockets ______ the Los Angeles Lakers 108：89 in the NBA on Sunday. A. hit B. won C. beat D. defeat C　句意：在周日的NBA比賽中，休斯頓火箭隊(duì)以108：89戰(zhàn)勝了洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)。hit“打、撞擊”明顯不合題意；win后不能跟人，這里的洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)指的是人；而beat和defeat可以，但從時(shí)態(tài)考慮，這件事發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時(shí)，be

27、at 的過去式和原形是一致的，defeat的過去式是defeated，所以答案是C。 ⑤ glare v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) They stood there with anger, glaring at each other without saying anything. (2) The storm came pouring down, thunder rolling and lightning glaring. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 發(fā)出刺眼的光　 B. 瞪眼、怒目而視 (1) B　(2) A 辨析 look at/glance at/stare at/gl

28、are at look at 沒有附加意義的看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。 Look at the book and tell me what you see. glance at 用眼睛的余光看，“瞥見”。 The captain is kicking the ball, glancing at his partners. stare at 因驚訝、好奇而睜大眼睛看。含有無禮或粗魯?shù)囊馕丁? It's impolite to stare at foreigners. glare at 因憤怒而看，“怒視”。 Everyone glared at the two who kept talki

29、ng when the others were studying in the reading room. 用glance/stare/glare填空 (1) I often ______ through the title to pick up the most interesting ones to read. (2) The teacher ______ at the boys when they laughed loudly in class. (3) Don't ______ at me. I'm shy. (1) glance　(2) glared　(3) stare

30、 ⑥ limit v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) We should take efficient activities to limit high school students to surfing the Internet. (2) He has reached the limit of her patience. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 極限　 B. 限定，限制 (1) B　(2) A 鏈接 limitation [U]“限制、限定”。強(qiáng)調(diào)能力的局限性或缺陷。 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 無限的 Co, Ltd. 股份有限

31、公司 用limit的正確形式填空 (1) My life is __________， but learning is __________. (2) The __________ of speed is for the safety of each driver. (1) limited; limitless吾生有涯，學(xué)無涯。 (2) limitation 對時(shí)速的限制是為了每個(gè)司機(jī)的安全。 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Smoking has little benefit on our health. (2) I have had the benefit of good

32、education. (3) The expressway will benefit us all and we will certainly benefit from it. ⑦ benefit n．&v. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 利益　 B. 有益于……；得益于……　 C. 好處 (1) C　(2) A　(3) B 短語 have benefit on… 對……有益 have the benefit of… 得益于…… sth. benefits sb. ……有益于某人 be of benefit to… 對……有益 for the benefit of… 為了…

33、…的利益 sb. benefits from sth. 某人得益于…… 完成句子 (1) 為了人民的利益，我們要不惜一切代價(jià)保護(hù)大壩。 We should make every effort to protect the dam ________________ the people. (2) 教育事業(yè)是有利于人民的事業(yè)，我們要把它辦好。 The cause of education is ________________. We should operate it well. (3) 公益活動恩澤于千家萬戶，我們非常支持。 Everyone has _________

34、_______ public welfare. All of us will support it. (1) for the benefit of　(2) of benefit to the people (3) the benefit of After reading the letter, she threw it down and left angrily. 根據(jù)語境語義，throw down意思是：__________。 ⑧ throw down 扔下，扔掉 短語 throw about 隨便丟棄，到處亂扔 throw out 把……扔出去， 隨口說，脫口而出，拒

35、不接受，否決(意見、想法等) throw oneself into 投身于……，熱衷于……，積極從事…… throw off 匆匆地脫下衣服(pull off)，擺脫，甩掉 throw on 匆匆地穿上 throw up 嘔吐，突然建造或匆忙建造，辭職 throw away 扔掉，丟棄，拋棄；失去，錯(cuò)過，浪費(fèi)，白費(fèi) throw…to… 把……扔向…… throw…at… 用……砸向…… 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 (1) I threw the ball______ Mike but he threw it ______ Jack, so they quarreled w

36、ith each other about it. (2) The housing has been thrown ______ in this area for the earthquake－stricken people. (3) He threw ______ his coat and rushed out into the dark. (4) Throw ______ your worries and throw yourself into the work. x (5) He is a respected person. He always throw himself ___

37、___ the cause of education. (6) Don't throw anything ______ the bus, which is dangerous. (7) Don't throw litters______. Keep the sight clean. (1) to；at　(2) up　 (3) on　 (4) off　 (5) into　 (6) out of　(7) about 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Don't be tempted to cheat in the exam — you will never get a

38、way from it. (2) He can't get away from the office before 7 o'clock. (3) Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $ 20,000. ⑨ get away with 根據(jù)語義找匹配 離開，脫身　 B. (因做壞事而)逃避或不受責(zé)備懲罰　 C. 攜某物潛逃，偷走 (1) B　(2) A　(3)C 短語 get across 被理解，把某事講清楚 get along with (事情的)進(jìn)展，(人的)相處 get back 回來，要回，收回

39、get down (to) 下來，開始，著手 get in 進(jìn)來，購進(jìn)，設(shè)法做 get over 克服，恢復(fù) get off 下(車、船、飛機(jī)等)，出發(fā)，下班 get on (事情的)進(jìn)展，(人的)相處，事業(yè)有成 get out 離開，外出，從……獲得有益的東西 get up 起床，起身 get through 用完，耗盡，完成，順利通過(考試)，(用電話)接通 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) — Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting? — No. Your meaning didn't ______. Woul

40、d you like to explain it a second time? A. get in B. get across C. get over D. get through B　句意：——你明白我在會上講的東西了嗎？—— 我沒明白會上你說的意思，你能再解釋一次嗎？ get in 進(jìn)去、收獲；get across 使……被理解，把……講清楚；get over 克服、恢復(fù)；get through通過、完成、打通，所以答案是B。 (　　)(2) (2020;2020· 四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when，lucki

41、ly，a man ______ and left. A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up B　句意為：Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位，正在那時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)地，一個(gè)人站起來離開了。故選B。 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) When I climbed up the mountain, an old man was cutting down a tall tree. When I climbed down the mountain, he had cut it up. (2) They have decided to cut down the h

42、ousehold expenses to devote money for the disaster area. ⑩ cut down 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 減少　B. 砍倒 (1) B　(2) A 短語 cut across 抄近路穿過 cut in 插嘴，打斷 cut off 停止供應(yīng)，切斷，隔開 cut out 刪去、戒除 cut through 鑿穿 cut up 切碎 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company ______ his Internet conn

43、ection. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down (1) A　句意：當(dāng)杰森沒付賬時(shí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司終止了他的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。通過語境語義，我們體會出的是“終止、切斷”的意思，所以答案是A。 完成句子 (2) 老大爺把樹砍倒然后把它劈開。 The old man ____________________. (3)別人在說話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。 It's bad manners to ____________ while others are talking. (2) cut down the tree

44、 and cut it up (3) cut in 辨析 before long/long before before long 副詞短語，表示“不久”的意思，相當(dāng)于 soon。 Before long, the army will be sent to rescue us by the government. ? before long long before 既是副詞短語，表示“很久以前”；也是連接詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在……以前很久”。 I had been there long before when it was bare and deserted moun

45、tain. It won't be long before he realize his mistakes. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) — Has Bob returned from the USA? — Yes, he arrived two months ago, but it wasn't ______ he went to Beijing. A. before long B. long before C. long after D. long ago B　句意：——鮑勃從美國回來了嗎？——兩個(gè)月前就回來了。沒過多久又去北京了。它所體現(xiàn)的是“沒過多久就

46、……”的意思，所以答案是B。 (　　)(2) Please wait with patience. He will return ______. A. long before B. before long C. long ago D. not long B　句意：請耐心等待。不久他就會回來的。long before表示“很久以前”； long ago表示“很久以前”，更多地用在寓言、神話故事開頭，以提起故事； not long是漢語式的表達(dá)。 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) It's cold outside. Don't forget to pu

47、t on your coat in case of a cold when you go out. (2) The opera club in our school will put on The Story of Red Lamp. (3) Would you mind if I put some music on? ? put on 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 穿上(衣服等)；戴上(手套、帽子等) B. 播放(磁帶、光盤、MP3等) C. (戲劇等的)上演；展出 (1) A　(2) C　(3) B 短語 put up 掛起、張貼；舉起、抬起；建造、搭起、投宿 put

48、up with 忍受 put down 放下；記下；平息 put aside 忽視；不理睬；攢錢；放到一邊 put away 放好；把……收起來 put back 放回；延期 put off 推遲 put out 伸出；拿出；滅火 put on weight 發(fā)胖、發(fā)福 put an end to 結(jié)束…… 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1)You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you've finished with them. A. put on

49、 B. put down C. put back D. put off C　句意：你可以拿書柜里的所有的書看，但看完后請放回原處。put on穿上，上演；put down放下，記下； put back放回原處； put off推遲，所以答案是C。 (　　)(2) The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over B　句意：森林護(hù)衛(wèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)一些沒有完全熄滅的

50、營火。turn down 調(diào)小(聲音)，拒絕；put out伸出，拿出，滅火；put away放好，把……收起來；turn over轉(zhuǎn)過身，翻到(第幾頁)，所以答案是B。 (　　)(3) (2020;2020· 全國Ⅱ)My mother opened drawer to ______the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together A　考查動詞詞組辨析。put away 放好，收拾起來；put up舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起； put on 穿上，戴上；put t

51、ogether 組裝，裝配，把……湊合起來。 ? Nothing could be better…(P10) 再沒有比這些更好吃的了…… 當(dāng)比較級與not, never, nothing等否定詞連用時(shí)，表示“再也沒什么比這更……的了”。 What an interesting novel! I have never read a more moving story. ＝ It's the most moving novel that I have ever read. 多么有意思的小說！我從來沒看過比這更動人的故事了。(言外之意，這是最動人的) — Are you sat

52、isfied with his speech? ? Nothing… better — It can't have left us a deeper impression. —— 你對他的報(bào)告滿意嗎？ —— 它留給我們的印象再深刻不過了。(言外之意是相當(dāng)滿意) I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. I can't agree more. 聽說我們將合辦一份雜志，我非常激動。我非常贊成。 溫馨提示 “否定式與比較級” 這一現(xiàn)象頻頻出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)代的高考中。對它的考查主要以

53、對話形式出現(xiàn)，帶有明顯的交際特色。在很多情況下，命題人通常把它與冠詞的問題與分詞形式放在一起進(jìn)行綜合考查。 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) — What do you think of the boy's painting? — I've never seen a person with ______ sense of art. A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best B　本題考查的是“否定詞與比較級”連用的句式。表示“從來都沒見過比他更有藝術(shù)感的人”，不定冠詞修飾sense, 所以答案是B。一般地，我們可以把 “否定詞…

54、…＋ a ＋比較級＋名詞”表示最高級意義作為固定句式來記，以幫助我們做題。 (　　)(2) — Are you satisfied with what he has done? — Not a little. It couldn't be ______. A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad B　本題考查的是“否定詞(couldn't)＋ 比較級”的基本句式。從題干中的not a little體會出的語義是“非常(滿意)”，這一結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的是對所述看法的贊同，其語義是：—— 你對他的所作所為感到滿意嗎？ —— 非常滿

55、意。 再沒有比這更好的了。所以答案是B。 (　　)(3) — Who's your favorite basketballer in China? — Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ______. A. better B. best C. good D. well A　句意：—— 誰是中國你最喜歡的籃球手？ —— 當(dāng)然是姚明嘍。沒有人比他打的還好了。所以它考查的是“否定詞no one ＋比較級”的基本句式，答案是A。 ? I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.(P13)

56、 我多么希望能夠看清黑暗中的東西。 wish 作為動詞，它有四個(gè)重要句式： (1) wish sb. ＋名詞 表示祝愿，意為“祝某人……”。 Wish you success/good luck/a good trip. 祝你馬到成功。/祝你吉星高照。(祝你鴻運(yùn)大發(fā)。)/祝你一路順風(fēng)。 (祝你一帆風(fēng)順。) ? wish 【特別提醒】此處不能用“hope sb. ＋ 名詞”這一句式。 (2) wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to pass the entrance exam, so I'll keep on trying. 我希望能考上大學(xué)，因此我

57、會不懈地努力。 (3) wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 You are sure to succeed in science. I wish you to be a scientist in the future. 在理科方面你定能成功。我希望你將來當(dāng)個(gè)科學(xué)家。 【特別提醒】不能使用hope sb. to do sth.句式。 I hope you to lend your hand to her. (×) I wish you to lend your hand to her. (√) I hope you will lend your hand t

58、o her. (√) sb. had done sth. (過去) sb. did /were (現(xiàn)在) sb. would do sth. (將來) What a pity! The boy died. I wish that I had been a doctor. 真可惜！小男孩死了。我要是醫(yī)生該多好??！ We will go hiking tomorrow. I wish it wouldn't rain. 明天我們要遠(yuǎn)足。但愿天別下雨。 (4) wish that 【特別提醒】wish后接賓語從句時(shí)，它所表達(dá)的是虛擬語氣，即不太能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。在語言運(yùn)用中，我

59、們要注意： 1) 從句中的虛擬語氣的形式是有時(shí)間限制的。但它的時(shí)間不受wish的影響。而取決于從句動作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間。 巧記： 圖式記憶法 had done　did/were　would/could do 　　 wish　　　　 wish之前　　同步　　wish之后 2) 因?yàn)檫@一結(jié)構(gòu)是虛擬語氣，表達(dá)了不太能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以在表示祝愿時(shí)，我們一定注意不能使用這一句式，否則給人帶來的是虛情假意，不情愿的愿望，盡管語法你沒用錯(cuò)。 I wish you would come here for a play if you are

60、 free. (×) I wish you to come here for a play if you are free. (√) I hope you will come here for a play if you are free. (√) 翻譯句子 (1) 我要是教授該多好?。? ________________________________________________________________________ How I wish I were a professor! 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(2) How I wish every family___

61、___ a large house with a pretty garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had B　在處理本題的過程中，我們極易誤認(rèn)為它考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問題。從語句的語境分析，它是wish賓語從句中的虛擬語氣問題。其語義是：我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都有一座有著玲瓏別致花園的大房子。體現(xiàn)的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用did形式，所以答案是B。 ? According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced d

62、iet. (P15) 根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。 neither…nor…并列連詞，表示“既不……也不……”的意思。在使用中，注意以下問題： (1)連接相同的句子成分。 I think he is neither in the classroom nor on the playground by now. 我認(rèn)為他此時(shí)此刻既不在教室里也不在操場上。 (2)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，主謂一致原則是近鄰原則，即和最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 ? neither …nor Does neither he nor you often help him clean the

63、room? 你和他經(jīng)常幫他打掃房間嗎？ 鏈接 both…and… 既……又……；又……又……。連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 either…or… 要么……要么……；或……或……。連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞形式遵循就近原則。 根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子 (1) 我既不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡跳舞？ I like __________ singing __________ dancing. (2) 中國和印度都不是發(fā)達(dá)國家？ __________China__________ India__________ a developed country. (3) 那位年輕女子既不是舞蹈家也

64、不是歌唱家。 The young woman is__________ a dancer__________ a singer. (4) 兩個(gè)答案都不對。 __________of the answers__________ right. (5) 湯姆和他的朋友在漢語學(xué)習(xí)上都不需要什么幫助。 __________ Tom __________ his friends __________ any help in Chinese. (1) neither; nor　(2) Neither; nor; is　 (3) neither; nor　(4) Neither; is　 (5) Neither; nor; need