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1、專題限時訓(xùn)練(八)非謂語動詞()1. _ the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree _ out of her life.ASeeing; frightened BSeeing; frighteningCSeen; frightened DTo see; frightening()2. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _and looked for it everywhere.Ato post the letterBto have the lett
2、er postedCto have posted the letterDhaving posted the letter()3. _ the youth _ the rising sun at 8 or 9 am,Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.AComparing; with BCompared; toCCompared; with DComparing; to()4. With the world changing fast,we have something new _ with all by ourselves
3、 every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing()5. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.Abeing held; to be heldBto be held; to be heldCto be held; heldDheld; being held()6. Whats made you so upset?_three tickets t
4、o the pop music concert.ALost BLosingCBecause of losing DSince I lost()7. She received an email _ “ Im heavily in debt. Help me out,please!”Awritten Bsaid Creading Dwriting()8. _of plastics,the machines are light in weight.ATo make BHaving madeCBeing made DMade()9. Whatever trouble Mr White had _wit
5、h the case,he would stick to his own opinion.Adeal Bto dealCdealt Ddealing()10. Almost everyone fails_ the driving test on the first try.Apassing Bto have passedCto pass Din passing()11. _ the distance was too long and the time was short,we decided not to drive to Florida.ADiscovering BTo discoverCT
6、o have discovered DDiscovered()12. I would like to buy an expensive camera.Well,we have several models_.Ato choose from Bto chooseCto be chosen Dfor choice()13. Shall we go outing this weekend?Oh,with all this work _, I dont know if Ill have time to go out.Ato do BdoingCdone Ddo()14. Why do you stan
7、d and watch the milk_ over?Aboiling BboiledCfrom boiling Dhaving been boiled()15. The famous writers play,_ in one of my books,was published in 1963.Ato mention BmentionedCto be mentioning Dmentioning()16. _ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at London Olympics Games,what will you do?A.Assuming B
8、AssumedCTo assume DTo be assumed()17. Why was he fined?He happened to _ several flowers in the park.Abe seen pick Bbe seen pickingCbe caught to pick Dcatch picking()18. What can we do to help Li Hai?All we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.Amaking him to realizeBmaking him realizeCto ma
9、ke him realizeDto make him to realize()19. Once lost,_.Ait is difficult to get such a chance againBone can never get such a chance againCsuch a chance will never come againDto get such a chance will be difficult()20. I regret _you that we are unable to offer you employment.Ainforming Bhaving informe
10、dCto inform Dto be informed專題限時訓(xùn)練(八)1. A主語the little girl與動詞see是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語;英語中作形容詞用的ing分詞形式常用來修飾物,作形容詞用的ed分詞常用來修飾人,但當(dāng)修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲等時常用ed分詞。2. D從前句我們得知亨利老是忘掉做過的事情,因此第二句說“亨利已經(jīng)把信寄出了,然而他把此事忘了”。forget doing sth表示忘記做過某事;forget to do sth.表示忘記去做某事(還沒做的)。3. D“把年輕人比作八、九點(diǎn)鐘的太陽”,應(yīng)用短語compare A to B,又因為句子的主語M
11、ao Zedong與compare一詞存在主謂關(guān)系,故用comparing。此題還要特別注意,因為我們平時常常使用如下句式:Compared to/with B, A如:Compared with the West, people in the East place much importance on family. 與西方人相比,東方人的家庭觀念更濃。4. Chave something new to deal with“有些新的事情要去處理”。故選C。5. A現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作后置定語表示動作正在進(jìn)行,相當(dāng)于定語從句which is being held;不定式一般式的被動語態(tài)表示將要
12、發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意,可知答案為A。6. BC,D均有較大干擾性。 可改為Losing three tickets to the pop music concert has made me so upset,動名詞短語在此作主語。7. C現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與它所修飾的詞之間為主謂關(guān)系,作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。表示某處寫著什么內(nèi)容用動詞read或say,而不用write。8. D過去分詞短語作原因狀語,C 有一定干擾性,being made為現(xiàn)在分詞被動語態(tài)的一般式,它表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,因此不合題意。9. Dhave trouble (in)doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”,可知答案為D。10
13、. Cfail to do sth.意思是“沒有做到”,fail后不可接動名詞。11. A考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。12. AB, C有較大干擾性。根據(jù)上文buy an expensive camera, 可以得知服務(wù)員在此讓“我”從several models中選一款。to choose from 在此意為to choose one from several models。本句中to choose from似乎沒有邏輯主語, 然而本句相當(dāng)于We have several models for you to choose from。1
14、3. A考查“with賓語不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),表示動作還未完成。14. Aboiling表示“正在進(jìn)行中的動作”。15. B過去分詞作后置定語,與主語是被動關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于定語從句which was mentioned,故答案為B。16. Aassuming that假定。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。17. Bhappen to do sth意為“碰巧做某事”,see sb. doing sth.變成被動語態(tài)時為sb. be seen doing sth.,故答案為B。18. Btry后既可跟不定式,又可跟動名詞作賓語。跟不定式表示“想、打算”,跟動名詞表示“試著”,本句的意思是“我們所能做的是試著讓他認(rèn)識到他該學(xué)得更多?!币虼藅ry后用動名詞,make后跟省略to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。19. C連詞過去分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語為句子的主語。句意:一旦失去,這種機(jī)會就再也沒有了。20. Cregret后跟不定式一般式表示對即將發(fā)生的事感到遺憾, 跟動名詞表示對做過的事感到后悔。