2020版高考英語一輪總復習 第一部分 基礎知識解讀 Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版選修6

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1、Unit 5 The power of nature Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1. I have made an appointment(appoint) with Doctor Smith. 2. After evaluating (evaluate)the patient's condition，the doctor decided to try a new drug. 3. We are guaranteed (guarantee)to deliver the goods in one week. 4. Hearing the rumor，people were panicked(p

2、anic) into buying salt. 5. We are waiting for the news with anxiety (anxious)． Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．The snow is so thick，how did you make way to the top of the hill? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】　is→being 2．Not completed the project，they have to stay there for another two weeks

3、. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】　completed→completing 3．He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixing on the blackboard. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】　fixing→fixed 4．I was about to leave while the telephone rang. _________________

4、___________________________________ 【答案】　while→when 5．How cold it is，he always goes swimming with his friends. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】　How→However Ⅲ.完成句子 1．村莊被火山噴發(fā)的熔巖燒成了平地，這引起了全國人民的擔心。(burn) That_the_village_had_been_burnt_to_the_ground/The_village_being_burn

5、t_to_the_ground by the lava from the volcanic eruption aroused an enormous amount of concern throughout the country. 2．等他回到寢室的時候，他的室友都將回家了。(make) By the time he returns to the dormitory，his roommates will_have_made_their_way_home. 3．給這所大學任命一位新校長，這是人們急切盼望的。(appoint) It is highly desirable that a

6、new president(should)_be_appointed_to this college. 4．因為暑假結束了，約翰從家鄉(xiāng)回到了學校。(獨立主格) The_summer_vacation_being_over/With_the_summer_vacation_being_over，John returned to school from his hometown. 5．意外發(fā)生的時候絕不能驚慌，只有這樣你才有更多的機會逃生。(panic) In no way can_you_get_into_a_panic when an accident occurs，so that y

7、ou have more chance to survive. Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A I sat with a friend a few weeks ago as she scrolled through photos of her college freshman daughter on her phone.She asked me，“Doesn't she look happy？She looks OK，right？”Her daughter had recently had a difficult time，which was now over，but her mother—like

8、all mothers would—still worried，sometimes，that something might be wrong. For generations of parents，sending children off to college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing.Other than the occasional letter or call from a dorm room phone，children who had left home were mos

9、tly unseen and heard from infrequently.College kids could get into all kinds of trouble and their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break. Now，of course，that's not at all how it is.Parents of college students can spend hour upon hour examining photos on or of

10、their children.They look for hints of sadness in their eyes，the way their clothes fit，whether they're really smiling or just sort of smiling. However，I don't think it's necessary.College is a time of intense personal growth.Pain is a necessary lesson for the emotional leap from childhood to adultho

11、od.Mothers shouldn't be able to see photos in real time that capture their children when they're at their worst—whether because of too much alcohol or too little happiness. The blessing of social media is the ability to connect at any time with your child，no matter where he or she may be in the wor

12、ld.， and the rest are keeping our helicopters flying long after they should have landed.Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our children's lives once they leave home.Better for the children，and certainly better for the parents. 【答案】　1－4　BDBD 【語篇解讀】　作者認為

13、父母沒必要通過社交工具實時掌握他們的孩子在大學的情況。 1．That friend scrolled through photos on her phone most probably because ________. A．she was bored and wanted to kill the time B．she wanted to make sure her daughter was alright C．she wanted to help her daughter through the difficulty D．she was sure something was wro

14、ng with her daughter 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Her daughter had recently had a difficult time，which was now over，but her mother—like all mothers would—still worried，sometimes，that something might be wrong.可知，作者的那位朋友是想確認她的女兒是否一切安好。 【答案】　B 2．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about parents of college students in

15、 the past? A．They were often worried about their children. B．They usually let their children do whatever they liked. C．They were usually too busy to care about their children. D．They lacked means of knowing about their children's situation. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的For generations of parents，sending ch

16、ildren off to college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing.以及．..their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break.可知，過去的父母缺少了解他們的小孩在大學里情況的途徑。 【答案】　D 3．What does the writer think of children's experiencing pain at college? A．It is hel

17、pless. B．It is necessary. C．It is nonsense. D．It should be prevented. 【解析】　作者觀點題。根據(jù)第四段的Pain is a necessary lesson for the emotional leap from childhood to adulthood.可知，作者認為大學生在學校里經(jīng)歷傷痛是必要的。 【答案】　B 4．The passage is written to show that ________. A．children don't really have freedom at college

18、B．social media make our life much easier than before C．today's parents contact their children more frequently D．parents shouldn't follow their children at college through social media 【解析】　作者意圖題。根據(jù)末段的Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our children's l

19、ives once they leave home.Better for the children，and certainly better for the parents.可推斷，作者是想通過文章表明，父母不應該實時掌握他們的孩子在大學里的情況。 【答案】　D B Technical advancement has brought with it a series of changes.In a short span of time，this change has been so big that we now see significant impacts of it on our

20、language. English，in particular，has experienced deterioration and suffered considerably because of the increasing influx(涌入)of text messages that have surrounded our younger generation.While communication is beneficial at one end，the English language is being brutally murdered due to this culture o

21、f shorthand of texts.A number of critics have argued that the culture of texting is increasingly encouraging misspellings among the youth，keeping them away from the value of English language and its original form. As the trend of shorthand texts continues，we now see a more disturbing pattern emergi

22、ng in schools and educational institutions.The trend has already seeped(滲透)its way into our emails and workplace communications.Too many individuals are replacing words such as“you”with“u”．As informal style slowly seeps into formal writing，it is becoming more difficult to teach students how to write

23、 in proper English without sacrificing the essence of the language. While guesses for these changing and disturbing trends have been highlighted repeatedly over the past few years，it is only now that we have seen statistical evidence.The average SAT score for students in the U．S.has reduced by a to

24、tal of 9 points since the year 2020.This means that less than half of the students who took the test were considered suitable for college and high school level English writing. What we need today is a more focused strategy that will allow students and the younger generation to use social media and

25、texting as a form of further strengthening their English language skills.With greater parental controls and more focused curriculums，we might be able to prevent the deterioration of English language in time. 【答案】　5－8　ACCC 【語篇解讀】　隨著科技的發(fā)展，短信給人們帶來了方便，但我們也應該警惕發(fā)短信會讓人們的語言能力下降。 5．What does the underline

26、d word“deterioration”in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Decline.　　　　　　　 B．Power. C．Hope. D．Criticism. 【解析】　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的the English language is being brutally murdered以及下文內(nèi)容可知，英語語言能力正在退化。 【答案】　A 6．According to Paragraph 3，it's hard for teachers to ________. A．prevent students from sending texts B．communi

27、cate with students by emails C．correct students' informal writing styles D．let students realize the importance of English 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的it is becoming more difficult to teach students...可知，短信讓孩子們的語言非正式化，教師遇到的困難就是如何糾正他們錯誤的語言習慣。故答案為C項。 【答案】　C 7．The last paragraph of the passage is mainly about

28、 ________. A．the importance of education in school B．the development of texting in the future C．the methods to improve students' English D．the unreasonable changes in English language 【解析】　段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段的What we need today is...as a form of further strengthening their English language skills.可知，本段

29、主要說明了如何解決英語逐漸變得非正化的問題。故答案為C項。 【答案】　C 8．What can be concluded from the passage? A．Schools are to blame for students' low grades. B．Technical advancement is harmful to human beings. C．Texting has a negative impact on English language. D．People's daily life has changed greatly by technology. 【解析

30、】　推理判斷題。作者在文中提出了自己的論點，即短信導致了英語語言能力的退化，并進行了論證，故答案為C項。 【答案】　C 【規(guī)律技巧】　 整合全文(段)信息進行推理判斷。做推理時，有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎上，整合與題目相關的有用信息，結合起來進行推斷，確定最佳結論。如本題由第二段第二句可知短信導致了英語語言能力的下降，結合第三、四段可知C項正確。 Ⅴ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The night sky will be lit up by displays of fireworks，bonfires(篝火)and spar

31、klers(煙花棒)on and around November 5th in the UK.Many people expect 1.________(bright)evenings to celebrate the Guy Fawkes Night than before.The 2.________(celebrate)includes public and private firework and bonfire displays all over the UK,3.________(enjoy)by communities，families and friends. The eve

32、ning actually marks 4.________ discovery of the Gunpowder Plot(陰謀)in 1605.The plot was an attempt 5.________(blow)up the Houses of Parliament and kill King James Ⅰ and his family.Thirty-six barrels of gunpowder 6.________(hide)under the Houses of Parliament secretly，but the plot was exposed by one o

33、f Fawkes' men,7.________ warned one of his friends in government to stay away from Parliament in a letter.The government found out about the letter and stopped Fawkes just in time. Bonfires are lit every year as a symbolic act on the anniversary of this 8.________(history)day.Most towns and cities

34、put on a firework display in local parks either the weekend before 9.________ after November 5th，and these are usually free to the public，so 10.________(general)，people will take part in their nearest firework festivities. 【答案】　1.brighter　2.celebration　3.enjoyed 4．the　5.to blow　6.were hidden　7.who

35、　8.historic　9.or　10.generally 【語篇解讀】　每年的11月5日，是英國的大篝火之夜。在這一天許多地方都會舉辦煙火表演去慶祝它。 1．brighter　考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的than before可以看出要使用形容詞的比較級。 2．celebration　考查名詞。有冠詞the修飾，此處需用名詞形式。 3．enjoyed　考查非謂語動詞。enjoy與displays之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。 4．the　考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，紀念火藥陰謀的發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事，此處是特指。 5．to blow　考查非謂語動詞。to blow up動詞不定式短語作后置定語。 6．were hidden　考查動詞。根據(jù)句意，火藥與藏之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 7．who　考查定語從句。先行詞是one of Fawkes' men，在定語從句中作主語。 8．historic　考查形容詞。historic的意思是“具有歷史意義的”。 9．or　考查連詞。這里是選擇關系，表示“或者”。 10．generally　考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，一般來說，人們將參加最近的煙花慶典活動。