2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)學(xué)案

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1、課題名稱時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): 掌握常用時(shí)態(tài)的各種用法特別是具體語境中對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的考察學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn): 對(duì)一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及過去完成時(shí)具體語境中的運(yùn)用理論知識(shí)參看創(chuàng)新教程171-174和188-189典型例題及解題分析:1.)- Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. - Its 69568442.A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時(shí)候沒有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,因此應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。2.)-Do you know our town at all? -No,

2、this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。3.)-Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have comeC. ever, come D. ever, have come 答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無論何時(shí),反意詞為never,此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。注意:非

3、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。(錯(cuò))I have received his letter for a month.(對(duì))I havent received his letter for almost a month.4.)You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had metB. have met C. metD. meet 答案B. 首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.)-

4、Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. wasD. will be 答案A. 等待的動(dòng)作由過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.)The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, leftBwere writing, has leftC. had written, had left D. we

5、re writing, had left 答案D. 把書忘在辦公室發(fā)生在去取書這一過去的動(dòng)作之前,因此忘了書這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn),表示在同學(xué)們正忙于這一背景下,when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.)My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. A. has lost, dont find B. is missing, dont findC. has lost, havent found D. is missing, havent found.

6、答案D. 前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài),應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),由于沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應(yīng)用完成時(shí),瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。8.)Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí),when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性,瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)提供事情發(fā)生的背景,因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.)As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read;was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was

7、reading; was fallingD. read;fell答案B.句中的as = when, while,意為當(dāng)之時(shí)。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí),用過去進(jìn)行;一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報(bào)紙時(shí),奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell(fall的過去時(shí)),是系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞,如:fall sick。10.)He said he_me a present unless I_ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeeded C. will not gi

8、ve; succeed D. would not give; will succeed. 答案B. 在時(shí)間,條件或讓步主語從句中一般不用將來時(shí)。本題有He said,故為過去式。主句用將來時(shí),故選B. 此處用一般過去式代替了過去將來時(shí)。高考專練1、(全國卷I)2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live2、(全國卷I)31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it

9、_ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened3、(全國卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned4、(北京卷)27. - _ leave at the end of this month.- I dont think you

10、should do that until _ another job.A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve foundC. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find5、(北京卷)30. - Your job _ open for your return. - Thanks.A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept6、(北京卷)32. - Where did you put the car keys?- Oh, I _ I put the

11、m on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in.A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was comingC. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming7、(上海春)28. We _ our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names.A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met8、(天津卷)3.Did Linda see the traffic accident

12、? (時(shí)態(tài)+倒裝)No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone9、(天津卷)4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be10. (重慶卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car?_?at the garage.A. will be repaired? B.

13、is repairedC. is being repaired? D. has been repaired11、(重慶卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. (時(shí)態(tài)+語態(tài))A. will give? B. have been givenC. have given? D. will be given12、(重慶卷)31.I?_in London for many years,but Ive never regretted my final decisio

14、n to move back to China.A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived13、(遼寧卷)27.The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going14、(遼寧卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mo

15、bile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come15、(遼寧卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.A. were being designed B. have designedC. have been designed D. were designed16、(四川卷)22. Look at th

16、e timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken17、(江西卷)21My cousin went to Canada two yours agoHe _ there for a few months and then went to AmericaAworked Bwould work Cwould be working D. has been working18、(陜西卷)7. You look very tired. _ at all last n

17、ight?No, not really. Im tired out now.A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept19、(陜西卷)12.The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now. (+主謂一致)A. has been completed B. have completed C. has completed D. have been completed20、(陜西卷)16.Only then _ how much damage

18、had been caused. (+倒裝)A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize21、(福建卷)24.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off22、(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world ch

19、eered.A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared23、(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.(+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)A. could B would C.不填 D. had24、(湖北卷)32. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an h

20、our.A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked25、(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups.A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given26、(湖南卷)35.In a room above the store, where a party _, some

21、 workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held27、(江蘇卷)23. - I dont suppose the police know who did it.- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has que

22、stioned28、(江蘇卷)27. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved29、(廣東卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_ before.A. hasnt flown

23、 B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying30、(廣東卷)33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found31、(浙江卷)6. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years.A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt w

24、orking32、(浙江卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. (+主謂一致)A. is B. are C. was D. were33、(浙江卷)16. My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. served B. is serving C.

25、 had served D. has served34、(安徽省)25I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident Awent; was occurringBwent; occurred Cwas going; occurred Dwas going; had occurred35、(全國卷I)29. The water _ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels36(山東卷)28. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered

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