2021年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 9 Health care總復(fù)習(xí)大綱版知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) 大綱人教版第三冊(cè)

《2021年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 9 Health care總復(fù)習(xí)大綱版知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) 大綱人教版第三冊(cè)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2021年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 9 Health care總復(fù)習(xí)大綱版知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) 大綱人教版第三冊(cè)（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 第三冊(cè)Unit9 Health care I．單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器 高考須掌握的詞匯：1．sigmificant 2．devote 3．hopeful；hope 4．press 5．ireat 6．infect 高考須掌握的短語(yǔ)：1．off 2．matters 3．meet 4．from 5．to 6．in 7．Collshlt 8．with 9．10an lO．series 11．singn-fit icance Ⅱ．考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) 過(guò)關(guān)斬將 一馬平川 考點(diǎn)詳解 精剖細(xì)解 入巿三分 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

2、1．consult vt向……咨詢(xún)；請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱eg： You'd better consult a．doctor about your illness．你最好找醫(yī)生咨詢(xún)一下你的病情。 Before a decision has been made．you'd better consult your father． 在做決定之前．最好找你父親商量一下。 When ypu take a geography exam．you may Con shit a map． 參加地理考試時(shí),你可以查閱地圖。 vi．交換意見(jiàn)；磋商eg：

3、 He is consulting with his advisor．他正同他的顧問(wèn)磋商事情。 相關(guān)鏈接：consultant n．會(huì)診醫(yī)生；顧問(wèn) consulting adj．咨詢(xún)的；顧問(wèn)的用法拓展：consuIt sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．向某人請(qǐng)教某事 consult a book(a dic·tionary)查書(shū)(字典) consuIt with sb．同某人商量…… a consulting engineer顧問(wèn)工程師特別提醒：consuIt當(dāng)“查閱”之意時(shí)，相當(dāng)于referto。 案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三 考題1 (典型例題)Once you have dec

4、id-ed to buy an expensive article, you had better __ an expert on it. A. ask B. advise C. consult D, find 考題1點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。題意：“一旦你決定買(mǎi)件貴重物品，你最好找這方面的專(zhuān)家咨詢(xún)一下?！惫蔬xc。其他均不符合語(yǔ)意。總結(jié)提示：consult sb．“向某人請(qǐng)教”。 2．devote vt 奉獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn) eg：He devoted himself entirely to music．他畢生從事音樂(lè)工作。 He wa

5、s stⅢdevoted to the study of chemistry．他依然致力于化學(xué)研究。 相關(guān)鏈接：devotion m忠心，忠誠(chéng)；獻(xiàn)身devoted adj．忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的 devote oneself to…獻(xiàn)身于；致力于…… be devoted to…專(zhuān)心致志于，忠于…… devotion to one's husband忠于丈夫 devotion to duty忠于職守特別提醒：devote…to…中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 考題2 (典型例題 分) Although the working mother is very busy

6、, she still a lot of time to children. A. devotes; look after B. spends; looking after C. devotes; looking after D. provides; looking after 考題2點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。根據(jù)句子中的to．一可知考查devote…to doing sth．。句意為；“這個(gè)上班的母親雖然很忙，但她還是把許多時(shí)間花在照顧孩子上?！笨偨Y(jié)提示：devote…to doing sth．?to后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 3．cover記(1)蓋??；

7、鋪eg：The desk is covered with a table cloth．桌子用桌布蓋著。 (2)掩蓋；掩飾eg：Lies can't cover up facts．謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。 (3)占(時(shí)間，空間)；包括；涉及eg：The city covers ten square miles．這個(gè)城市占地10平方英里。 His research covered a wide field-他的研究涉及范圍很廣。 (4)走過(guò)；行走路程eg：He covers twenty miles a day．他一天走20英里。 (5)負(fù)擔(dān)；支付(開(kāi)支)e

8、g： His income is only enough to cover the basic needs．他的收入僅夠支付基本的開(kāi)支。 (6)對(duì)……進(jìn)行采訪；報(bào)道eg： I want our best reporter sent to cover the trial．我要派我們最好的記者采訪這次審判。 用法拓展．be covered by/with被……覆蓋cover the event采訪事件特別提醒：注意cover的第4、5、6種用法。 考題3 The fees of the operation are so high that his family

9、 couldn't it. A. include B. cover C. cost D. spend 考題3點(diǎn)撥；答案為B。根據(jù)題意可知此空應(yīng)表示“負(fù)擔(dān)，支付”應(yīng)用cover，而其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。句意為：“手術(shù)費(fèi)用如此昂貴，他的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起?！? 總結(jié)提示：記住cover的第4、5、6種用法。 4．sigll．ficanoe n．重要性，意義 eg：He looked at his girlfriend with a look of deep significance．他帶著意味深長(zhǎng)的表情看著女朋友。 This is a spe

10、ech of great sign．ficanoe．這是一次極為重要的講話。 相關(guān)鏈接：significant adj．重大的，重要的；有意義的用法拓展．be of no/littIe significanoe沒(méi)有(很小)重要性 be of some significance有些重要性特別提醒：be of significanoe相當(dāng)于be significant 考題4 Do you think this meeting is of great _ _ ? Surely. A. important B. useful C. significant D

11、. significance 考題4點(diǎn)撥：答案為D?？疾閎e of significance有重要性。句意為：“你認(rèn)為這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要嗎?～當(dāng)然·” 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 5．1ay off解雇；不理會(huì)；使下崗 eg：Lay him off．Can't you see he's badly hurt? 別碰他!你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他傷得很厲害嗎? The boss laid us off for no reason．這老板無(wú)緣無(wú)故地解雇了我們。 The doctor asked him to lay off for a couple of days．醫(yī)生叫他休息幾天。 用法拓展：la

12、y sb．off解雇某人/使某人休息 a 1aid—off worker一個(gè)下崗工人out of work失業(yè)特別提醒：Iay off中off為副詞，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放在中間。 考題5 He had great difficulty in supporting his family bacause he had been off for a long time. A. laid B. taken C. cut D. separated 考題5點(diǎn)撥:答案為A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“他已被解雇好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”故用lay off，而其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境

13、。句意為：“他很難養(yǎng)活他的家庭因?yàn)樗严聧徍荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！笨偨Y(jié)提示：lay off“使下崗”，通常用被動(dòng)形式。 6．make matters worse使情況更糟糕eg： The weather we faced mflde matters worse．我們?cè)庥龅奶鞖馐骨闆r更糟糕。 He has been out of work．To．make matters worse，he fell I’11 yesterday． 他失業(yè)了，使情況更糟的是，他昨天病了。 用法拓展：make matters worse—make things worse使情況更糟 what is wor

14、se—worse stIll更糟糕的是 go ftom bad to worse每況愈下；越發(fā)變壞 change for worse or for better向壞處或好處發(fā)展特別提醒：to make matters worse常用來(lái)作插入語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 考題9 (典型例題分)I didn't know how to work out this problem. , there was nobody who could help me. A. To make matters worse B. That's to say C. Or rather D. In othe

15、r words 考題6點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知應(yīng)表示“更為糟糕的是”故用make matters worse，而其他三項(xiàng)不舍題意。句意為“我不知道怎樣算出這道題，更糟糕的是，沒(méi)有人能幫我?！笨偨Y(jié)提示：make matters worse通常構(gòu)成to make matters worse用作插入語(yǔ)。 三、重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ) 7．We think highly of…我們認(rèn)為……好。 eg： PeopIe think highly of the new TV play．人們對(duì)這部新電視劇評(píng)價(jià)不錯(cuò)。 we all think highly of what he has spok

16、en．我們都高度評(píng)價(jià)他所說(shuō)的話。 相關(guān)鏈接：think about考慮think of想起，對(duì)……有…想法用法拓展；think welI/highly/much of一對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)好think badly/poorly/ill/little of…對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不好 think better of something改變對(duì)……的看法特別提醒：在此短語(yǔ)中，不能用good，poor，bad，high等形容詞，要用它們的副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)修飾think；-ll在此也為副詞相當(dāng)于badly。 考題7 (典型例題)--The picture, which is thought __ of wa

17、s painted by Qi Baishi.Really? Let's have a look at it. A. high B. good C. little D. highly 考題7點(diǎn)撥；答案為D。Really!Let’s have a look at it．可看出“此畫(huà)確實(shí)不錯(cuò)”故用think highly of“對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高”，而high，good 不能修飾動(dòng)詞think。句意為：“這幅評(píng)價(jià)很高的畫(huà)是齊白石畫(huà)的?！薄笆菃?那么讓我們看一看?！? ，總結(jié)提示：think highly of短語(yǔ)中，用highly不用high。 四、重點(diǎn)句

18、型 8．If low-income families can't afford to purchase medical insurance，as was the case with Wang Lin…如果低收入家庭買(mǎi)不起醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，正如王林的情況那樣“…· as在這里用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的整個(gè)句子。 eg： The meeting was a success，as was expected． 正如大家所預(yù)料的那樣,這次會(huì)議很成功。 特別提醒：which也有類(lèi)似用法，但它們是有區(qū)別的： (1)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以是單個(gè)名詞，也可以是

19、整個(gè)句子，而as的先行詞多為整個(gè)句子。 eg：The meeting，which was held in the park，was a great succes ．在公園里舉行的那個(gè)會(huì)議非常成功。 The meeting is a great success，as we all expect． 這次會(huì)議非常成功，這是大家所期盼的。 (2)主句與從句的內(nèi)容不一致，或從句對(duì)主句的內(nèi)容起反對(duì)，排斥，否定等作用時(shí)，用 which。而as只用于從句與主句內(nèi)容一致時(shí)。 eg：She has married again，as was expected．(可換用which)她又結(jié)

20、婚了，這一點(diǎn)大家預(yù)料到了。 She has married again，which was unexpected．(不可用as) 她又結(jié)婚了，這是大家所沒(méi)有想到的。 (3)as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首，也可放在主句之后；而which引導(dǎo)的非限性定語(yǔ)從句不可放于句首。 eg： He came to schooIlate，which mflde us surprised．他上學(xué)遲到了，這使我們深感意外。 As has been announced，we shall have our finaI exams next month．正如所宣布的， 我們下個(gè)月將進(jìn)行期

21、末考試。(4)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為see，know，announce，report等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用as，不用which。 考題8-1 John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who 考題8-2 is mentioned above, the number of the studentsin senior schools is increasi

22、ng. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 考題8-3 He was rude to the cus-toms officer, of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 考題8—1點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面提到的這件事。句意為：“約翰說(shuō)他在辦公室一直工作了1 個(gè)小時(shí)，這是真的。 考題8—2點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。As引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句的前面，而which不行。句

23、意為：“正如上面提到的，高中生的數(shù)量在不斷上升。”考題8—3點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，先行詞為前面的整個(gè)句子，故用which。句意為：“他對(duì)海關(guān)官員的態(tài)度粗魯，這當(dāng)然使事情變得更為糟糕?！? 五、詞語(yǔ)辨析 9．stay，live，remain (1)live指長(zhǎng)期居住，而stay為短期逗留。 eg： HOW long have you stayed in this hotel?你在這家旅館呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? I have lived in this cily for ten years．我在這座城市住了lO年。 (2)stay表示單純的“呆”，而remain

24、還可表示“留下來(lái)”。 eg： slay,／remain in Japan for a fortnight在日本呆兩周 stay(at)home=remain at home呆在家里(remain后的at不能省略) All the others returned but Alice remained to help me． 別人都回去了．而艾麗斯留下來(lái)幫我。(此時(shí)只用remain) (3)stay與remain用作系動(dòng)詞．注意其后形式的不同。 eg： stay the same保持一樣He stayed single all his life．他一

25、生未婚。 remain側(cè)重于繼續(xù)或依然保持某種狀態(tài)。、 eg： If you don't eat，you'll have to remain hungry．要是你不吃，你就得繼續(xù)挨餓。 He remained silent．他保持沉默。The problem remains to be settled．這問(wèn)題有待解決。 The problem remains unsettled．問(wèn)題還未解決。 特別提醒：(1)remain表示“情況發(fā)生了變化而仍保持原來(lái)的樣子”。remain后還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。(2)stay可以用作名詞。 考題9-

26、1 Ten years later, Tom a worker while his friend Jack became a chief engineer in this company. A. stayed B. lived C. remained D. got 考題9-2 During your in Japan, what places of interest have you visited? A. remain B. stay C. live D. come 考題9—1點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。Ten

27、 years later，Jack became a chief engineer，十年后Jack成了工程師而Tom仍保持現(xiàn)狀，故C符合題意。句意為：“10年后．，Tom仍是一名-y-．A． Jack卻成為總工程師。” 考題9—2點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。從during your——in Japan可看出，during為介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，stay除了作動(dòng)詞用，還可以用作名詞，而其他三項(xiàng)不可。句意為：“你在日本期間，參觀了哪些名勝?” Ⅲ．語(yǔ)法歸納 精通規(guī)則 游刀有余 本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣 第八、九兩單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。現(xiàn)將其詳細(xì)歸納如下： The Su bjunctiv

28、e Mood(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(1)．英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞一般可用三種不同的語(yǔ)氣：陳述語(yǔ)氣(The Indicative Mood)．祈使句語(yǔ)氣(The Impera— tive Mood)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣(The Su bjunctive Mood)。 1．陳述語(yǔ)氣(The Indicative Mood)主要用來(lái)陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或提出一種看法，它可分為肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句四種形式。 2．祈使語(yǔ)氣(The Imperative Mood)可以用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、命令、警告或勸告等。 3．虛擬語(yǔ)氣(The Su bjunctive Mood)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容不是事實(shí)．而是一種假設(shè)：愿望、懷疑或推

29、測(cè)。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣主要用于條件從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句中。 (1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 if引導(dǎo)的條件句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式多用were代替was；主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should／would／could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。 eg： I would ee,tainly go ifl had time．(I have no time)要是我有時(shí)間我一定去。 If he were here．everything would be aIl fight．(he is not here)如果他在這里,一切就沒(méi)問(wèn)題了。

30、 1f he were／was here．we could ask him．如果他在這里，我們就可以問(wèn)他了。 If you didn't hurry．you mighl be late again．如果你不抓緊，可能又要遲到了。 If he were here with us．we should,／would feel much better． 如果他和我們?cè)谝黄?，我們的感覺(jué)會(huì)好得多。 If I were you，1 would give an AIDS patient a hug． 如果我是你，我會(huì)給艾滋病患者一個(gè)擁抱。 (

31、2)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主要形式如下： 條件從句用had+過(guò)去分詞．主句用would(should．could，might)+have+過(guò)去分詞。 eg： If the hurricane had happened during the day time，there would have been many more deaths． 如果颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在白天，死亡的人數(shù)還會(huì)更多。 lf you had come a few minutes earlier．you would(could，might)have met the famou

32、s singer．、 如果你早來(lái)幾分鐘的話，你就會(huì)(可能會(huì))見(jiàn)到那個(gè)著名歌唱家。 If l had known you were free at that time．1 would have asked you to go with me．如果我知道那時(shí)候你有空．我就叫你和我一起去了。 ’ (3)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反或與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主要形式如下： 條件從句動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，或should+動(dòng)詞原形．或we,re to+動(dòng)詞原形，主句would(sHould，could，might)+動(dòng)詞原形。 eg：If it were to

33、 snow tomorrow，they would not go out．如果明． 天下雪，他們就不出去了。 lf he were to do this experi‘ment。he might do it in some other way． 要是他做這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，他可能用另外某種方法做。 H I should see her．what would I say to her?如果我見(jiàn)到她，對(duì)她說(shuō)什么呢? 考題1 for the doctor's careful treatment, he till la

34、st year. A. If it is not: can't live B. W.,ere in not; couldn't live C. Had it not been; couldn't have lived D. If they were not: couldn'tlive 考題2 -I'm sorry I spent so much money. Dad. I wish you so. A. hadn't done B. didn't do C. haven't" done D. wouldn't d

35、o 考題3 I advised that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then. A. be sent: was feeling B. was sent: felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent: should feel 考題4 Shall he come to sere you? --Of course, please. And I'd rather he _

36、 _ me the truth. A. inform B. told C. will say D. spoke (4)在I wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句以及as if／thougfi引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于從句的虛擬，即：如表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)情況相反就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如表示與現(xiàn)在(或當(dāng)時(shí))的事實(shí)情況相反就用過(guò)去時(shí)。 eg：I wish I were young．我真希望自己年輕。 I wish I could visit your school again soon．我希望不久能再次訪問(wèn)你們學(xué)校。 How I wish I had taken the

37、 examination yesterday!我多么希望我昨天參加考試了! The old man treated us as if we were his own children． 這老人對(duì)待我們好像我們是他自己的孩子一般。 They are talking to each othei as if they had been friends for years． 他們正在交談．好像多年的老朋友似的。 (5)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于It is time(that)…句型中 ． 這種情況下，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去時(shí),表示“是……

38、時(shí)候了”，time前可用high、 修飾，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 eg： It's time 1 went and picked up my little girl from sch001．我該去學(xué)校接我的小女兒了。 It’s time that we stopped(should stop)this practice．現(xiàn)在是結(jié)束這種做法的時(shí)候了。 It’s high time you took actions．你早該采取行動(dòng)了。 特別提醒：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其他用法： (1)在in order that或so that引導(dǎo)的目．的狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用“could／mi

39、ght(有時(shí)也用should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。 eg： They gave their lives so that we might live a happy life． 他們犧牲自己的生命是為了使我們過(guò)上幸福生活。 In order that everyone may understand it．write it in simple language．為了使人人都能懂，請(qǐng)用簡(jiǎn)明的文字來(lái)寫(xiě)。 (2)在in case，for fear(that)等引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。 eg： Take your umbrel

40、la．in case it(should)rain．帶著雨傘，以防下雨。 They work hard for fear that they should fail．他們努力工作．唯恐失敗。 (3)在It is a pity／a shame／no wonder／unbelievable／strange／important／necessary／natural等結(jié)構(gòu)后的that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中．謂語(yǔ)常用should+動(dòng)詞原形(或完成形式)表示驚奇、惶惑、懷疑、不滿等語(yǔ)氣。 eg： It is a great pity that he should be so conce

41、ited．真遺憾他竟然這么自高自大。 It's strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings．真奇怪，她竟然沒(méi)看 到自己的缺點(diǎn)。(4)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在動(dòng)詞arrange，command，demand，desire，insist(堅(jiān)持要求)．order，propose． request．require，suggest(建議)，ask，prefer等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句以及這些動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的 名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。 eg： We suggeste

42、d that we(should)have a meeting．我們建議開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。 We insisted that they(should)go with us．我們堅(jiān)持他們和我們一起去。 He demanded that we(should)start right away．他要求我們立刻開(kāi)始。 The doctor ordered that she(should)stay in bed for a few days．醫(yī)生命令她臥床休息幾天。 (5)在would rather．would better之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè)．從句

43、用過(guò)去時(shí)；對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，從句用“had+過(guò)去分詞”eg： I would rather you did the work at once．我寧愿你立刻工作。 I would like you had done the work before．我希望你以前做過(guò)這項(xiàng)工佑。 (6)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于If only．一是一個(gè)省略了主句的條件句．用來(lái)表達(dá)某種強(qiáng)烈的不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有三種形式：①過(guò)去時(shí)．表示一種與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望；②過(guò)去完成． 時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望；③could,rnight+動(dòng)詞原形，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望。 (7)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用

44、于“愿望、意圖、打算等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式十不定式一般式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表示“愿望、意圖、打算”等，如hope，expect，think，intend．want．mean，plan，promise，suppose等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)后接一般形式的不定式，常常表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算。 eg： We had meant to give Joan a surprise，but she knew the secret early．我們本打算給瓊一個(gè)驚喜．但她提前知道了這個(gè)秘密。 They had wanted to help us，but couldn't get here in t

45、ime．他們本想要幫助我們，但是沒(méi)能及時(shí)趕到這里。 I had intended to come over to see you last night，but someone called and I Coufdn't get away．我昨晚本打算過(guò)來(lái)看你．但因有人來(lái)訪而不能脫身。 We had planned to go to Beijing by train，but you didn't turn up．我們本來(lái)計(jì)劃坐火車(chē)去北京，但是你沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。 考題1點(diǎn)撥；答案為c。考查對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，從句用had．done主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。．當(dāng)if條

46、件句省略if時(shí)，將助動(dòng)詞 had提到句首。句意為：“要是沒(méi)有醫(yī)生的精心治療，他不可能活到去年。” 考題2點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。從1 wish 可以看出此處應(yīng)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1 wish that從句用had done，句意為：“我希望你沒(méi)有花那么多錢(qián)?！? 考題3點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。advise that從句用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，而insist當(dāng)“建議”時(shí)后接(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。本句的insist當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講，故選A。句意為：“我建議他應(yīng)立即被送往醫(yī)院，但他那時(shí)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他很好?！? 考題4點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。Shall he come to see yo

47、u?表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事，而would rather that后用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。句意為：“我寧愿他告訴我實(shí)話?！眛ell sb．the truth“說(shuō)實(shí)話”固定搭配。 IV．專(zhuān)題探究 由點(diǎn)及面 由表及里 專(zhuān)題探究：短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題詳解：短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧。 第一步：通讀短文，掌握大意。 第二步：以句子為單位來(lái)細(xì)細(xì)分析琢磨。 第三步：做完改錯(cuò)后，在行中檢查錯(cuò)誤，確定每行只有一處錯(cuò)誤，而且，沒(méi)有單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。 第四步：通讀短文，檢查是否有連詞錯(cuò)誤，行文邏輯是否流暢、合理。 總之，短文改錯(cuò)是一個(gè)集多項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和多種語(yǔ)言技能于一身的綜合性試題，

48、它所隱含的這兩個(gè)原則告訴我們，短文改錯(cuò)雖是分行而不是以句子為單位設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤的，但做題時(shí)，我們必須通讀全文，在把握句意、理解全篇含義的基礎(chǔ)上方可動(dòng)手改錯(cuò)，切不可以偏概全，“一葉障目，不見(jiàn)泰山”。再之，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要注意把分散的知識(shí)加以歸納、整理，舉一反三，觸類(lèi)旁通，達(dá)到事半功倍之功效。 ’特別提醒： 文章改錯(cuò)較難，而句子改錯(cuò)較容易。作為短文改錯(cuò)題，它的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是：幾個(gè)句子組成一篇文章，但它是以行設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤的，而且每行只有一處錯(cuò)誤。如果我們把“文”改錯(cuò)轉(zhuǎn)化為“句”改錯(cuò)。然后再在行中查錯(cuò)。則此題的難度就會(huì)大大降低。因此，我認(rèn)為做短文改錯(cuò)題應(yīng)使用(A—S—L—A)四步法。即：文章一句子一行一文章

49、。 第一步：通讀短文，把握句意，正確理解全篇含義。(Article) 第二步：變文章改錯(cuò)為句子改錯(cuò)。(Sentence) 第三步：在行中檢查錯(cuò)誤。(Line) 第四步：再讀短文，檢查上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，即句與句之間連詞的使用是否正確。(ArticIe) 另外，做短文改錯(cuò)題必須遵循以下兩條原則： 第一，不能改變?cè)乃枷搿? 第二，原文中的內(nèi)容不能用多種表達(dá)法去替換。 考題 短文改錯(cuò)： Dear Mr Brown, I am writing to thank you with your

50、 1. kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 2. English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only 3. _ .speak a few words. But one and a h

51、alf year later, I now think 4. English fun. to learn. I got a lot from 5. your encouraging words. I will always re- member what you said, 6. "If you try to, you can be No. l!'I hope

52、 7. you've had pleasant journey home and 8. will come to China again sometimes 9. in the future. I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 10.

53、 Yours sincerely, Li Min 考題點(diǎn)撥： 1. with →for 2. not →no 3. terribly →terrible 4. year →years 5. fun 前加 is 6. √ 7. 刪去 to 8. pleasant "前加 a 9. sometimes→sometime 10. take →took V．考題類(lèi)型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌

54、珊 回顧1 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題-Don't you think it neces-sary that he to Miami but to New York? --I agree, but the problem is __ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent ; what D. should not send; what 1．B 點(diǎn)撥：it is necessary that…表

55、示“干……是必要的”，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should do形式，其中should可省略。send與him構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式；“the problem is…”為一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，故選B。 回顧2 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 8 (典型例題) Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 2．A點(diǎn)撥：題意：“Jim通過(guò)了駕駛考試，這使辦公室里的每一位同事都很驚訝”，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從

56、句．代替前面整個(gè)句子。 Ⅵ．2020年高考題預(yù)測(cè) 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī) 一、考情預(yù)測(cè) 年考情預(yù)測(cè) 預(yù)測(cè)1：consult 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：consult這個(gè)動(dòng)詞在高考試題中出現(xiàn)率不高，但是隨著新課標(biāo)的實(shí)施，對(duì)學(xué)生詞匯量的要求也有較大的提高，故相對(duì)一些不太重要的詞匯也會(huì)成為高考命題者所關(guān)注的對(duì)象。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：consult的詞義較多，也可與個(gè)別介詞或副詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，這一點(diǎn)考生容易忽視，而命題者往往會(huì)利用學(xué)生的這一弱點(diǎn)。 預(yù)測(cè)2：cover 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：cover這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是高考大綱中比較重要的一個(gè)詞，在各種命題材料中出現(xiàn)率比較高，也是命題者經(jīng)常鎖定

57、的詞匯。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：cover一詞詞義很多，其中cover“采訪，負(fù)擔(dān)，涉及”，和“走過(guò)(行程)”等詞義是考生比較陌生的，而命題者往往會(huì)利用這一點(diǎn)設(shè)置陷阱。 預(yù)測(cè)3：significance 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：significance相對(duì)于importance屬于高級(jí)詞匯，隨著新課標(biāo)對(duì)學(xué)生詞匯要求的加大，這些高級(jí)詞匯會(huì)逐漸成為命題者的目標(biāo)。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：significance是一個(gè)名詞，通?？疾橐粋€(gè)常用的． 結(jié)構(gòu)(be)of significance“重要性”，用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的情況，請(qǐng) 同學(xué)們一定把它和significant的用法區(qū)分開(kāi)，

58、避免誤用。 預(yù)測(cè)4：as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：as用作關(guān)系代詞，弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，是各類(lèi)命題中出現(xiàn)率比較高的一個(gè)詞，更是高考命題者大做文章的一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谄饺諏W(xué)習(xí)多加注意。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：as引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞通常是一個(gè)句子，它的用法和which的用法極易混淆，多在語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)、完形填空及短文改錯(cuò)中考查。 預(yù)測(cè)5：熱門(mén)話題：健康 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：縱觀近幾年的高考題，反映健康方面的文章時(shí)有出現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谄饺諏W(xué)習(xí)中多加關(guān)注。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：這類(lèi)題材通常出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解中，如食品與健康，疾病與健康，吸煙有害健康等。 二、考題預(yù)測(cè)

59、 [備考1]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)3 May I have a talk with one of the repor ters here? --Sorry. All of them are sent to __ the main event hap-pening today. A. get B. cover C. achieve D. make 1．B點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題意：“我可以跟你們的一個(gè)記者談會(huì)兒話嗎?～很抱歉，記者們都被派去采訪今天發(fā)生的事情了”。cover“采訪”而achieve"取得”不符合題意。故選B。 [備考2

60、]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 4 The book you have given me as a gift is to me. A. great significant B. of great significance C. of greatly significance D. of few significance 2．B 點(diǎn)撥：考查significance的用法。be of great significance“很重要”相當(dāng)于greatly significant。而significan

61、ce為抽象名詞，不能用few來(lái)修飾，few只能修飾可數(shù)名詞。題意為：“你作為禮物給我的這本書(shū)對(duì)我很重要”。故選B。 [備考3]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 5 His father can't afford to send him to col lege for he has for a long time. A. out of work B. stopped C. been laid off D. laid for 3．c點(diǎn)撥：題意：“他父親不能負(fù)擔(dān)他去上大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗聧徍荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。lay off“使……下崗”his father與lay

62、 off之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)，而A項(xiàng)應(yīng)使用has been out of work"失業(yè)”。故選C。 [備考4]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 1 Don't think about the problem any longer. Yan can go to your teacher. A. talk about B. consult C. refer to D. find out 4．B點(diǎn)撥：題意：“不要再考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題了，你可以向你老師咨詢(xún)”。consult sb．“向某人請(qǐng)教，咨詢(xún)”，而refer to"參考，查閱” 與t

63、eacher不搭配，talk about"談?wù)摗?，find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)”均不符合題意。 [備考5]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 6 Her husband has been out of work for a year , her son got hurt and was sent to the hospital. A. To make matters worse B. Making matters worse C. To take it easy D. Make matters worse 5．A點(diǎn)撥：題意：“她丈夫下崗一年了，更糟糕的

64、是，她兒子受傷了并且被送到了醫(yī)院”，“更糟糕的是”應(yīng)用to make matters worse，為固定搭配，在此句中作插入語(yǔ)，而其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法要求。 [備考6]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 8 Tom didn't pass the final exam, surprised everyone in his class. A. as B. which C. it D. that 6．B點(diǎn)撥：考查which與as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。題意：“Tom沒(méi)有通過(guò)期末考試，這讓他班里的每一個(gè)人都很驚訝”。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在意義上不能

65、與主句相悖，而which可以．故選B。 [備考7]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 7 "Well-done! Everyone present thought of his work. "the chairman said to his staff. A. high B. poor C. highly D. good 7．c 點(diǎn)撥：題意：“干得好!在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人都高度評(píng)價(jià)他的工作”，主席對(duì)他的職員說(shuō)。think highly of“對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)”，為固定搭配。 [備考8]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) Have you visited the Great Wall

66、? No, but I would rather I it before. A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. am visiting 8．B點(diǎn)撥：1 would rather that從句中，若表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，從句應(yīng)該使用had done。而c表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的推測(cè)。故選B。 [備考9]測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 She didn't come to the party. Otherwise I her at the party. A. could see B. would see C. would have seen D. could have seen 9．c 點(diǎn)撥：She didn't come to the party．說(shuō)明是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，故主句應(yīng)該使用would have done，而D項(xiàng)could have done表示“本來(lái)能夠看到而實(shí)際上沒(méi)看到”，與題