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1、2020年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)山東版專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練一名詞、冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致.單項(xiàng)填空1Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.ApointBideaCattitude Dsight2(2020濟(jì)南中學(xué)三模，22) The expert did encourage the _ of new medical treatments into his
2、own country.Aattention BintroductionCintention Dinformation3It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend4You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _.Adate BshapeCorder Dbalance5(2020山東濰坊三縣聯(lián)考，22) As a doctor，i
3、ts against my_ to accept gifts from patients.Aemotions BprinciplesCregulations Dopinions6Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _ of little children.Ahand BreachCspace Ddistance7After the flood，what the local government did first was to provide _ for the homeless families.Afurnitur
4、e BoccupationCequipment Daccommodation8You can take as many as you like because they are free of _.Afare BchargeCmoney Dpay9(2020合肥八中三模，21) He wrote _ song，which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Aa；a Ba；theCthe；a Dthe；the10Hunger is _ number one global health risk，so the WFP has organize
5、d a lot of programmes，which targets people most at _ risk.Athe；/ Ba；/Cthe；the Da；a11(2020山東濱州鄒平一模，1) I was searching for _ information on the Internet when suddenly _ computer system broke down.A不填；the Bthe；aCa；the D不填；a12(2020安徽師大附中一模，3) LeBron James，_ NBA star，is one of_ few basketball players who
6、 are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.Aan；the Ban；aCthe；the Dthe；a13Wouldnt it be _wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another?Aa；/ Bthe；/Ca；the Dthe；the14I looked under _ bed and found _ book I lost last week.Athe；a Bthe；theC/；the Dthe；/15In the early morning all of us
7、stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city，watching _ burning sun rising.A/；a Bthe；aCthe；the D/；the16Paper money was in _use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _thirteenth century.Athe；/ Bthe；theC/；the D/；/17(2020山東臨沭一中調(diào)研，21) Of the two brothers，Bill is _ younger one，and he is
8、a quiet boy，_ that most adults like very much.Athe；one Ba；the oneCa；one Dthe；the one18The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.Aany other Bthe otherCanother Dother19How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind，but _ is so good to me as Bruce.Anone Bno oneCev
9、ery one Dsome one20Our neighbors gave _a baby bird yesterday that hurt _when it fell from its nest.Aus；itBus；itselfCourselves；itselfDourselves；it21(2020山東泰安期末，23) Car seat belts save lives.Every driver should wear _ to ensure their safety.Athis BitCthat Done22Make sure youve got the passports and ti
10、ckets and _ before you leave.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing23(2020山東青島一模)So far，I havent adapted to the fast _ of the life in Toronto.Astep BstyleCpace Dmanner24Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?_ you bought last week? Im afraid I havent seen _.AThe one；it BThe one；oneCOne；it DOne；one25(20
11、20南京三模，23) I dislike_ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.Athat BthisCit Done26About_ genetargeting drugs are already in testing pipeline.It wont be long_ they are put into effect.Atwo dozen；beforeBtwo dozens；thatCtwo dozens of；beforeDtwo dozen；that27_ an EnglishChinese dict
12、ionary.AThe students each haveBThe students each hasCEach the students hasDEach of the students have28Jack，as well as his friends who _ football games，_ traveled with the team.Alikes；has Blikes；haveClike；has Dlike；have29 Mike，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teac
13、hers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.Ais；is Bare；areCis；are Dare；is30(2020山東濟(jì)寧一中三模，31) While a huge amount of money _ been spent stopping pollution，large quantities of water _ still heavily polluted.Ahave；is Bhas；areChave；are Dhas；has.閱讀理解A state
14、 funeral for Polands President Lech Kaczynski and his wife，Maria，has taken place with the absence of many world leaders whose travel plans were stopped by the spread of volcanic ash that has covered Europe.The couples bodies were flown from Warsaw to Krakow for the traditional ceremony and burial in
15、 the nearby Wawel Cathedral，the final resting place for Polands kings，poets and statesmen，including General Wladyslaw Sikorski，the exiled(流亡的)World War Two leader who died in a mysterious plane crash off Gibraltar in 1943.US President Barack Obama，F(xiàn)rench President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancell
16、or Angela Merkel were among the leaders who cancelled at the last minute because of the expanding volcanic ash cloud，dangerous to aeroplane engines.Nearly all of the continents airports have been closed since late on Thursday.“All the French people will be，in their thoughts，with the Polish people，”M
17、r Sarkozy said in a letter sent to acting president Bronislaw Komorowski expressing his regret for being unable to attend.The volcanic ash did not discourage everyone.Russian President Dmitry Medvedev flew by plane from Moscow for the funeral.His presence was a further sign of the warming ties betwe
18、en the two countries，which had been tense for centuries，and recently because of communism and the 1940 Katyn murder.Others，including the leaders of Baltic and Balkan states，came by car for the stately event.Despite the absence of global high officials，no one said the funeral should be postponed.“I w
19、ouldnt move the funeral，” said Bartek Kargol，who was among thousands of people waiting for the event in Krakow.“This event is for our president.”The funeral Mass in Latin was held at St Marys Basilica，a 13thcentury redbrick Gothic church set on a vast market square in Krakows Old Town.The Mass was l
20、ed by Krakow Archbishop Stanislaw Dziwisz.The Kaczynskis daughter，Marta，and the presidents twin brother，Jaroslaw，sat in the front row as Mozarts Requiem was played.The funeral was eight days after the Polish Air Force Tupolev 154 crashed on approach to Smolensk，Russia，killing the first couple and 94
21、 others.1Why didnt many world leaders attend the funeral for Polands President and his wife?ABecause the funeral should be postponed.BBecause the volcanic ash expanded and covered Europe.CBecause they were killed in the air crash in Russia.DBecause the US President and French President cancelled the
22、ir plans.2Where do you think the couple were buried?AIn the capital Warsaw.BIn Krakow.CIn Wawel Cathedral.DAt St Marys Basilica.3What influence will the presence of the Russian President have on the relationship between Russia and Poland according to the passage?AIt will remind the Polish of the 194
23、0 Katyn murder.BIt will make the relationship between the two countries more tense.CIt will promote the relationship between the two countries.DIt will increase the sorrow of the Polish.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AUS President Barack Obama didnt plan to attend the funer
24、al.BFrench President Nicolas Sarkozy expressed his sorrow at the funeral.CAll the world leaders present at the funeral had to go there by car.DIn total 96 people were killed in the accident.5What do you think is the best title of the passage?AFuneral for Polish leader and his wifeBAbsence of many le
25、aders to the funeral for Polish leader and his wifeCThe effect of the volcanic ashDA plane crashed near Smolensk，Russia參考答案.1. 答案：C解析：句意：盡管對(duì)食物的態(tài)度有如此大的差別，毫無(wú)疑問，西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)食品是很特別的。解答此題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是介詞towards，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有attitude和towards搭配使用，故選C項(xiàng)。2. 答案：B解析：attention意為“注意力”；introduction意為“介紹，引進(jìn)”；intention意為“企圖，打算”；inform
26、ation意為“信息”。結(jié)合句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“引進(jìn)新的醫(yī)療方法”。3. 答案：B解析：句意：據(jù)說當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，狗就會(huì)陪伴在你身邊，你想要多久就會(huì)有多久。keep pany為固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。4. 答案：B解析：out of shape是“變形”的意思，根據(jù)前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。out of date意為“過時(shí)”；out of order意為“混亂”；out of balance意為“失衡”。5. 答案：B解析：emotion意為“感情，情感”；principle意為“原則，信條”；regulation意為“規(guī)章，規(guī)則”；opinion意為
27、“意見，看法”。根據(jù)句意判斷B項(xiàng)最佳。句意：作為醫(yī)生，接受患者的禮物是違背我的原則的。6. 答案：B解析：within ones reach/within the reach of sb.意為“夠得著，可拿到”；within hands意為“在手中”。由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。7. 答案：D解析：furniture意為“家具”；occupation意為“占用，占領(lǐng)，工作”；equipment意為“儀器，設(shè)備”；accommodation意為“住宿，食宿”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)判斷，水災(zāi)之后首先應(yīng)提供的是“食宿”。8. 答案：B解析：fare意為“車費(fèi)”；charge意為“費(fèi)用”；money意為“錢”；pay
28、意為“工資”。free of charge意為“免費(fèi)的”，符合句意要表達(dá)的意思，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。9. 答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一首歌”；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞，“the形容詞”表示一類人，此處指“年輕人”。10. 答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞，特指“第一位的威脅”；第二個(gè)空不用冠詞，at risk為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。11. 答案：A解析：information為不可數(shù)名詞，此處也不是特指，所以第一個(gè)空不填冠詞，泛指“信息”；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞特指“計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)”。12. 答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)NBA籃球明星”；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞，表示特指為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)籃
29、球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。13. 答案：A解析：world前有形容詞wonderful作定語(yǔ)，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)的世界”；peace是抽象名詞，前面不用冠詞，in peace表示“和平地”。14. 答案：B解析：本句中bed和book均為特指，故前面均用the。15. 答案：A解析：表示方位的名詞前如果沒有介詞，則通常不使用冠詞，所以“在城市的東部”可表達(dá)為in/to the east of the city或east of the city；sun前面通常帶有定冠詞，但在有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)樣的太陽(yáng)”。16. 答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空不填冠詞，in use是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在使
30、用”；序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。故本題選C項(xiàng)。17. 答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞，特指兩個(gè)中較小的那一個(gè)；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用one，是a quiet boy的同位語(yǔ)。18. 答案：C解析：此處指“價(jià)格不會(huì)再增長(zhǎng)超過4%”。any other意為“其他的，另外的”；the other意為“兩者中的另一者”；another意為“另外，又”，放在數(shù)詞前面；other表示“另外”時(shí)，和more一樣，要放在數(shù)字的后面。19. 答案：A解析：句意：你怎么看待你班里的同學(xué)們？他們大部分人是友好的，但是只有布魯斯對(duì)我最好。根據(jù)but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義判斷應(yīng)選none。20. 答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空考查give的雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)
31、構(gòu)，give sb.sth.中的sb.和sth.都是give的賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格，即us；根據(jù)題意小鳥是自己從巢穴中掉下來(lái)受傷的，所以第二個(gè)空用反身代詞itself。21. 答案：D解析：this表示“這個(gè)”，不用于替代；it表示替代時(shí)指前面提到的同一事物；that表示替代時(shí)特指前面提到的同類異物，尤其用于有后置定語(yǔ)的場(chǎng)合；one表示替代時(shí)泛指前面提到的同類異物。此處應(yīng)用one泛指“一條安全帶”。22. 答案：C解析：句意：在你離開前，確保你已有了護(hù)照、票等一切東西。everything意為“所有，一切東西”；something意為“某種東西”；anything意為“任何東西”
32、；nothing意為“沒有什么”。23. 答案：C解析：step “步伐”；style “風(fēng)格”；pace“步速、節(jié)奏”，manner“態(tài)度，方式”。句意：到目前為止，我還沒有適應(yīng)多倫多快節(jié)奏的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。24. 答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為特指，The one代替The mobile phone；第二個(gè)空屬于“同名同物”的替代，所以應(yīng)用it代替。25. 答案：C解析：it在句中為形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面從句when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger的內(nèi)容。26. 答案：A解析：dozen與具體的數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，不能使用復(fù)數(shù)
33、，后面也不接of，可排除B、C項(xiàng)；It wont be long before.為常用句型，意為“不久就會(huì)”。27. 答案：A解析：該句The students作主語(yǔ)，each作同位語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的形式由主語(yǔ)決定，所以用have。如果用Each of the students作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)形式。28. 答案：C解析：全句主語(yǔ)為Jack，而不是his friends，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用表示單數(shù)的has；第一個(gè)空為friends后面定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用表示復(fù)數(shù)的like。29. 答案：D解析：“every.and every.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)，所以第二個(gè)空選is；第一個(gè)空為teache
34、rs后面定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用表示復(fù)數(shù)的are。30. 答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空前的主語(yǔ)是money，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用單數(shù)；第二個(gè)空前的主語(yǔ)是quantities，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。.1. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，由于火山灰蔓延并覆蓋了整個(gè)歐洲，許多國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人未能參加波蘭總統(tǒng)夫婦的葬禮。2. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段開頭“.the traditional ceremony and burial in the nearby Wawel Cathedral.”可知，波蘭總統(tǒng)夫婦埋葬在瓦維爾大教堂。3. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)第五段第三句話“.a further sign of the warming ties between the two countries.”可知，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)出席葬禮推動(dòng)了兩國(guó)間的關(guān)系。4. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)全文最后“.killing the first couple and 94 others”可計(jì)算出，共有96人在這次事故中喪生。5. 答案：A解析：縱觀全文，可以看出本文的主題是介紹波蘭總統(tǒng)夫婦葬禮的。
山東省2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練卷一名詞冠詞代詞數(shù)詞和主謂一致
