《江蘇省江陰市峭岐中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講義》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省江陰市峭岐中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講義（14頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞種類及功能非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式：_ _ _劃出下列句子的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并指出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中所做成分。1. I want to read a book written by the woman living there. _2. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. _3. Arriving at home, he found his house broken into and his son crying. _4. Not allowed to smoke in the room, the man had to
2、 smoke outside. _5. To see is to believe. / Seeing is believing. _6. The boy is missing and the police are puzzled. _7. The boy asked his staff to go through the plan to be carried out the next week. _二. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可做哪些成分?主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)/主補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有哪些形式?不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞一般主動(dòng)式一般被動(dòng)式進(jìn)行式完成主動(dòng)式完成被動(dòng)式三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本
3、考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）和不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：The problem _last month is on pollution. (discuss)The problem _now is how to get rid of pollution. (discuss)The problem _tomorrow will be of great help to our teaching. (discuss)小結(jié)： 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表_ 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表_過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表_.注意點(diǎn)：1. Reading is considered as the best way_(enlarge)
4、 the English vocabulary.2. This is the second tomb _(find)歸納：當(dāng)名詞由_, _修飾時(shí)，用 _作定語(yǔ), 放在名詞后。Practice：1. The housewife _by the researcher said that she was satisfied with the goods. (interview)2. The building project _will be completed as soon as possible. (carry out)3. The book _next month is on grammar.
5、 （publish）考點(diǎn)二：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)1. His handwriting is difficult_ (recognize).2. He is a man hard _(deal with).3. It is Tom that is _ (blame) for the accident.4. The window wants/requires/needs _ (repair)5. The book is worth _ (read) twice.小結(jié)：上述情況屬于用動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞的_形式表_含義。注意點(diǎn)：Manager, do you have anything to type?
6、 _Manager, do you have anything to be typed? _考點(diǎn)三：動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): It + (be) + adj + for sb. to do It + (be) + adj + of sb. to do1. Dont you think it foolish/stupid/silly _him to believe such a person as him?2. I consider it unnatural _a child of her age to say so.3. I think it would be best _her to take
7、 his advice.歸納：形容詞說(shuō)明somebody時(shí)用_形容詞說(shuō)明to do時(shí)用_考點(diǎn)四：有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別:1. He regrets _ able to watch the volleyball match. (not be)We regret _that the film was not worth seeing. (say)2. I do remember _ for my extra work, but Im not sure of the exact number. (pay)Please remember _ the letter for me when
8、you pass the post office. (post)3. She searched the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock. (rest)The bus was so crowded that the driver stopped _the passengers. (pick up)4. I tried _him to stop smoking, but failed. (persuade)Have you tried _the problem in a different way? (solve)5. Im afraid yo
9、ur suggestion cant help _the service of their shop. (improve)I couldnt help _by the beauty of the West Lake. (strike)聯(lián)想：像這樣的動(dòng)詞還有哪些? _考點(diǎn)五：1. We dont allow _here. We dont allow students _. (smoke)2. I advise _more exercise. I advise her _more exercise. (take)總結(jié)： sb+ permit, allow, advise, forbid +_ (d
10、o)permit, allow, advise, forbid+sb/sth+_(do)sb/sth+ be + permitted, allowed, advised, forbidden+ _(do)考點(diǎn)六：動(dòng)詞的 ing 和 ed 形式的區(qū)別：1.The boy said in a _voice that he was _by the dog. (frighten)2.The _boy made his parents _a lot. (disappoint)3.What a _poem! The children got deeply _by it. (move)4.Your answ
11、er to this problem doesnt seem so _. (satisfy)小結(jié)：v-ing表：_ v-ed 表：_考點(diǎn)七：非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的各種形式， 即 verb + object + (do/ doing/ done,)1. I saw the girl crossing the street when I went by the building.2. I saw the girl _ (cross) the street and run away.3. The missing child was last seen _the kite near the river. (f
12、ly)4. I saw them _ (seat) in the hall.小結(jié)：see sb. doing 表：_ see sb. do sth. 表：_see sth done 表：_這類動(dòng)詞有：_Practice:1. I studied English in prison from a book, but I have never heard a word of it_. (speak)2. Did you notice a little boy _from the tree and _his leg? (fall/hurt)3. They stood there watching t
13、he flag_. (raise)4. We found her greatly _ (change).5. Please keep me _ (inform) of the latest development.6. I discovered Mr. Jack _ (sit) near the fires, reading a book.四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重/難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):His delaying answering her letter angered her greatly.Do you mind me/ my sitting beside you
14、?Toms being murdered shocked all of us.1._（瑪麗考試不及格）made her teacher angry.2._(他沒(méi)有遵守諾言) disappointed all his classmates.3.Is there any hope of _（他會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中成功）?4.The whole nation was shocked by the news of _(總統(tǒng)被謀殺)?？偨Y(jié)：動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用_作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)既可用_, 也可用_.:難點(diǎn)二：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)：1. Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know
15、 what country he studied in? (study)Li Ming is said _abroad. Do you know what country he studies in?(study)2. _the sad news, she burst into tears. (hear)_the news several times, he believed it true. (hear)3._her reply, she decided to write again. (not receive)4. _(show) around the lab, the visitors
16、were taken to the playground.小結(jié)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前時(shí)，應(yīng)用_難點(diǎn)三：1. He lifted a stone, only _his own foot. (hurt)2. He was always telling lies, thus _(lose) all of his friends in the end.小結(jié)：作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，to do 表：_ doing 表：_Practice：He escaped from the battlefield only _(kill) by the natives.難點(diǎn)四：幾種特殊情況:1. What he
17、wanted to do is _(download) some pop songs.2. He had no choice but_( sit) there waiting.3. He could do nothing except (but)_( ask) for a lift.小結(jié)：_難點(diǎn)五：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果其邏輯與整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，需要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。1. _(be) ill, he had to stay at home yesterday.2. His mother _(be) ill, he had to stay at home to look after
18、 her.Practice:1. So many people _(be) absent, we decided to put the meeting off.2. All things _(consider), her paper is greater value than yours.3. The dance featured groups of girls, each _(try) to pick more cotton than the rest4. The teacher _(finish) the lesson, the students left the classroom.即學(xué)
19、即練：1. Who is the man talking to our headmaster?A professor _(pay) a visit to our school.2. The music was so _ that the audience were _ to death. (bore )3. _(not have) any food since the night before, she felt very hungry now.4. Some of the experiments _ ( describe ) in the book are easy to perform.5
20、._ (surround) by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.6. When he came back after an absence for 20 years, he found his hometown completely _ (change).7. A number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus _ (result) in an increase inproduction.8. _ (be)a teacher, I shou
21、ld set a good example to students.9. The hair cream didnt sell well as _. (advertise)10. _ (save) time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.11. The research is so designed that once _ (design ), nothing can be done to change it.12. The w
22、oman _(operate on) tomorrow was badly hurt in the accident the other day.13. Passengers are permitted _ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.14. On hearing a phone call from his wife _ (say) she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.15. Recently a survey _(co
23、mpare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考鏈接1.(2020全國(guó)卷) The next thing he saw was smoke _from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen2.(2020全國(guó)卷) The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B.
24、 to join C. joined D. having joined3.(2020全國(guó)卷) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.A. says B. said C. to say D. saying4.(2020北京卷) Its important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated5.(2020北京卷) Sit down, Emma. You
25、will only make yourself more tired, _ on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept6.(2020天津卷) Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried7.(2020天津卷)_into English, the sentence was found to have
26、an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated8. (2020上海春招)_in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened9.(2020上海春招) Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the f
27、ew movie stars _as a carpenter before.A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working10. (2020山東卷) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead11. (2020江蘇卷) Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different s
28、upermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared12.(2020福建卷) Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded13.(2020福建卷) The difference in thickness and weight from the
29、 earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold14.(2020安徽卷) Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier_into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break15. (2020浙江卷) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _a l
30、ife span of around 20 years.A. having B had C. have D. to have16. (2020浙江卷) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost17. (2020浙江卷) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.A.
31、 being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered18.(2020四川卷) _an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer19. (2020重慶卷) More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _peoples concern over food sa
32、fety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised20.(2020重慶卷) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of hisown dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind21.(2020陜西卷)More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel fo
33、rmone place to another.A. making B. made C. to make D. having made22.(2020湖南卷)The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itselfA expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed23. (2020湖南卷) Do you wake up every morning _energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feelin
34、g D. felt24.(2020遼寧卷)_ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering25.(2020江西卷) On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediatelyrushed home from his office.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say26.(2020
35、遼寧卷) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why27.（2020安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote28.（2020福建卷） _ the past year as an exchange stude
36、nt in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend29.（2020福建卷）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _.A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected30.（2020湖南卷）_
37、 your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood31.（2020湖南卷）ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Hav
38、ing freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing32.（2020江蘇卷）His lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having givenC. to be given D. having been given33.（2020江西卷）_nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have s
39、pent34.（2020江西卷）He is thought _foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted35.（2020山東卷）There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again.A. saying B. says C. said D. having said36.（2020山東卷）Its standard prac
40、tice for a company like this one_ a security officer.A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs37.（2020四川卷） I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out38.（2020天津卷）Clearly and thou
41、ghtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written39.（2020浙江卷 ）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _to guard her.A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed40.（2020重慶卷 ）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop forquality problems.A. turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned
江蘇省江陰市峭岐中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講義
