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1、Unit 5Preview1. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F2. 1.for want of: for the lack of; because there is no . 2. ball: (formal) social gathering for dancing 3.dance to the sound: .dance in time of the sound 按音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏跳舞4. in the air : in the sky5. about : here and there ; in all directions6. somethin
2、g of a cynic : a cynic to some degree (but not quite)7. sailed : moved in a smooth way8. plot : a small piece of land for a special purpose 9. fans: things that look like fans10. .build it out of music by moonlight: make the rose with her music11. against : in contact with ; touching12. .dear: preci
3、ous13. form: the structure of (music)14.spray : a small branch of a tree or plant with leaves or flowers15. delicate : soft ,not intense 柔和的，淡淡的（顏色）16. shot through : (the pain) moved suddenly and quickly through 17. a film : a thin coating or covering 薄薄的一層；薄膜；薄霧18. go with : (顏色)與.不配19. upon my wo
4、rd : 我的老天?。ㄓ脕?lái)表示驚訝或恐懼，現(xiàn)在用法已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)）20. in this age : nowadays; in todays world 在當(dāng)今時(shí)代Vocabulary1. Noun suffixes: -ian , -ist, ity, -th Adjective suffixes : -al, -ed, -ist, -ous, -y, -cal 1.一件撕破的夾克 2.冰封的河流 3. 書(shū)面文件 4. 滿意的表情 5. 一個(gè)受尊敬的教授 6. 苦笑 7. 他有限的詞匯 8. 壓低的價(jià)位 9. 歸國(guó)華僑 10. 深謀遠(yuǎn)慮的舉動(dòng) 11. 破裂的家庭 12. 干果 13. 一個(gè)松花蛋
5、14. 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 15.已經(jīng)上了鎖的門(mén) 16.被打敗的敵人（敗兵之將） 17. 導(dǎo)彈 18. 上述各個(gè)理由 19. 進(jìn)口機(jī)器 20. 為數(shù)不多的上帝的選民 21. 一個(gè)受傷的士兵 22. 事先準(zhǔn)備好的講話 23開(kāi)水 24. 退休工人 25. 罐頭食品 26. 已經(jīng)完成的形式 27. 一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師 28. 敵占區(qū) 29.在打一場(chǎng)已經(jīng)失敗的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)2.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentences pattern in bold.Example 1.She wi
6、ll dance so lightly that her feet will not touch the floor.1. He loved his old Kentucky home so much _that he decided to devote his whole life _to teaching in his home village after he finished school _(以至于他決定畢業(yè)以后就回去終身當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)村教師)。2. The king was so corrupt and unpopular _that he soon lost his power(or wa
7、s overthrown)_(以至于他很快就失去了權(quán)力)。3. China has become so powerful _that people generally agree that few major/big issue/problems can be resolved without Chinas participation_(以至于人們一般都同意沒(méi)有中國(guó)的參加，世界上沒(méi)有一個(gè)大問(wèn)題能夠得到解決)。Example 2.“Why is he weeping?”asked a green Lizard,as he ran past him with his tail in the air
8、.4. Right behind the door stood a man，_with a gun in his hand_(手上拿著槍)。5. Sima Yi was surprised to see Zhuge Liang playing a stringed musical instrument on the wall，_with a page boy standing on either side of him and a few elderly soldiers sweeping the ground outside the city gate_(兩邊各站著一個(gè)書(shū)童page boys
9、，城門(mén)外有幾個(gè)老兵在掃地)。6. _With the roaring river in front and the enemy soldiers following closely_(前面是咆哮的河流，后面是追兵)，we were in a dangerous situation.Example 3. In this age to be practical is everything.7. Right at that moment，_to keep calm_(保持鎮(zhèn)靜) was the most important thing.8. _To be a professor means_(當(dāng)一個(gè)
10、教授就是要) to know something about everything and everything about something.9. _To know a lot of names , persons and events in the past does not necessarily mean_(知道很多過(guò)去的名字、人物、事件并不意味著) to know history.3.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. For , on 2. against , out 3. to , in
11、4. with , to 5. of , of 6. of , in spite of , on 7. of , in 8.Upon, into,(Note:upon my word 短語(yǔ)今天已經(jīng)不常用。今天，在口語(yǔ)中，人們可能會(huì)說(shuō)“God!”,“My word!”,“Oh ,dear!”“Dear me!”之類。)9. in , with 10. to/ with4. 1.springing up/going up(兩者均可，前者更加生動(dòng)些) 2. go about /go over (兩者均可，但前者指開(kāi)始進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)工作，后者指該計(jì)劃本身要仔細(xì)審閱一下，意思有所不同) 3Went out 4
12、. going on 5. went off 6.goes without, go to 7. goes under , goes for 8. go into 9. going , go to , go for, go along with , went crazy 10. go with , go together5. Translate the following sentences into English.1.這是一個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)。你要是讓它從身邊溜掉就太傻了。Answer:This is a wonderful opportunity .You would be foolish to
13、 let it slip by.2.我們的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。Answer:Compared with last year , our exports have increased by 20%.(or .are up by 20%/.have gone up by 20%)3.因?yàn)闆](méi)有更好的詞，我們就姑且稱之為“走后門(mén)主義”吧。Answer:For want of a better word , lets call it “backdoorism”.4.這個(gè)年輕人喜歡修理擺弄東西。他可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)萬(wàn)金油（什么都會(huì)一點(diǎn)的人）。Answer:This young man is fond
14、 of fixing things.He is something of a Jack of all trades.5.和他們父母一代相比，今天的年輕人認(rèn)為他們自己是比較講現(xiàn)實(shí)的一代。Answer:Compared to their parents generation , young people today consider them to be a more practical generation.6.他氣得臉色發(fā)青，決定將這場(chǎng)抗議運(yùn)動(dòng)扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)。Answer:His face went/turned blue with anger . He was determined to n
15、ip the mass protest in the bud.7.這說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)，但是今天我不想去研究這件事情的歷史了。Answer:It is a long story , but I wont go into the history today.8.我們花了比我們想象的多得多的時(shí)間才過(guò)了海關(guān)。Answer:It took us much more time than we had expected to go through the customs. 9.燈光突然全滅了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。Answer:The power went out suddenly , and the whole
16、 city was thrown into complete darkness.10.別等我了，你先走。你要先把這份文件看完。Answer:Dont wait for me.You go ahead.I must go over this document.11.我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)這樣的事實(shí)：我們?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展付出了高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)。Answer:We cannot deny the fact that we have paid dearly for our economic development.12.消防隊(duì)員要是晚到一會(huì)兒，火就會(huì)蔓延到附近的油罐。Answer: Had the firemen arri
17、ved a bit later , the fire would have spread to the nearby oil tanks.6.1. in 2. alone , lonely , alone3. trembling/shaking 4.shivering(We often say “shiver with cold”,but “tremble with fear”.)5.Shake(作為及物動(dòng)詞，只能用shake)6.took ,first, want(這里want 是“短缺”的意思)7.At first , at last 8.Meadows,bloom9. spent, fl
18、owers(to spend time doing sth 是spend的常用動(dòng)詞模式)10.cheap ,cost7. 1.他的崇拜者們（粉絲）那天晚上幾乎都發(fā)狂了。很多女孩子都昏了過(guò)去。 2.這個(gè)電影講的肯定是過(guò)去的事情，因?yàn)殡娪袄锶藗冞€在用電扇。 3. 你不要把東西丟得到處都是。你應(yīng)該更加井井有條些。 4. 球賽就是球賽。我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)傾向任何一方。 5.這位世界聞名的大型動(dòng)物獵人在他的遺囑里把大部分積蓄都留給了一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。他只給兒子留了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)以幫他渡過(guò)困難的歲月。 6.記?。阂粋€(gè)人被迫違心相信是不會(huì)真正信服的，所以要讓每個(gè)人自由發(fā)表他們的意見(jiàn)。 7.那個(gè)老人把他的拐杖靠墻放了。他
19、的風(fēng)度很像一個(gè)有錢(qián)的紳士。 8.那位秘書(shū)是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的老太太，嗓音甜美。她朝我甜美地笑了笑，請(qǐng)我坐下，然后叫我填一份表。 9. 我們?cè)谏衬钐幇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一種無(wú)名小花，它有一股淡淡的香味，放在嘴里還有點(diǎn)甜。 10.農(nóng)民們?cè)谑卟松厦鎳姙⒘藲⑾x(chóng)劑，結(jié)果葉子上形成了一層薄膜。Grammar1. 1. The narrator was as helpless as the boy at the bank. 2.In a bad year the soil is as hard as stone. 3.Luckily, the final exam isnt as difficult as the mid-te
20、rm. 4. At the moment, your health is more important than anything else. 5.To his mind, the two cultures are as different as chalk and cheese. 6. Xiao Fang is the most creative student Ive ever known. 7.This is the most fantastic story Ive ever heard. 8.Five thousand yuan is the lowest price we can o
21、ffer for this PC. 9.Jack says that Avatar is the best science fiction film hes seen in the last three years. 10. The snowstorm last week was the worst my grandmother can remember. 11.I think Dialogue on CCTV News is one of the most thought-provoking talk shows CCTV offers. 12. The Birds Nest , the O
22、lympic Stadium in Beijing, is the most magnificent stadium Ive ever been to.2. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets,using one of the patterns given.Examples Pattern 1: all(that)+relative clause Ah,I have read all that the wise men have written.(para.3) Pattern2: everythi
23、ng/something/anything/nothing+that +relative clause Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here.1. The doctors did all(that) they could_ (醫(yī)生作了最大努力) to save the injured miners.2. Much as I respect the professor,I dont always agree with _everything he says_ (他說(shuō)的一切)。3. Some parents cant say no
24、to their children and never deny them _anything they ask for/demand_ (他們索要的任何東西)。4. In those years,(他一個(gè)星期辛勤勞動(dòng)所得)_all he got from a week of hard work_was only a sack of rotten rice.5. _All that is written in his wifes letter_(他妻子信里所寫(xiě)的)is one word:forgiven.6._Nothing the doctors_said_(醫(yī)生說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有一句)could
25、shake the mothers belief that though her son was physically crippled he was not mentally so.7. Well take seriously _anything you suggest_(你所提出的任何建議)。8._Something he read in a popular magazine _(他在一本通俗雜志中讀到的東西)aroused his interest in folk medicine.9. _All that can be done is /has been done _(能做到都已經(jīng)做了
26、)，but the patient has shown no sign of improvement.10._Anything the artist painted_(這位藝術(shù)家所畫(huà)的任何作品) was eagerly sought after.11. Each human being is born as something new_something that never existed before_（一種以前不存在的東西）。12.When the patient was taken to hospital, it was too late and there was _nothing
27、the doctors could do_(醫(yī)生已經(jīng)無(wú)能為力了)。3.1.through 2. over 3. like 4. As, like 5.through 6.Over/In/During 7.through 8.over 9. from, without,around/in, As, with, with, to/with4.much (2) kind (3) doing (4) called (5) fought (6)become (7)good (8) others (9)himself (10) then5.Identify and correct the mistake(
28、s) in each of the sentences.1. Something which a witness said during the trial has been bothering me.Answer: Something (that) a witness said during the trial has been bothering me.2. Many parents mistakenly believe that the more toys children have, they will be the more creative.Answer: Many parents
29、 mistakenly believe that the more toys children have, the more creative they will be.3. A house without a book is as room without a window.Answer: A house without a book is like a room without a window.4. He was very glad to see his old friend that tears ran down his face.Answer: He was so glad to s
30、ee his old friend that tears ran down his face.5. People believe that tomorrows car will be bigger,faster,and more comfortable as before.Answer: People believe that tomorrows car will be bigger,faster,and more comfortable than before.6. Both on land and sea , helicopters have rescued many people.Ans
31、wer: Both on land and at sea , helicopters have rescued many people.7. Jim is intelligent , but not as hardworking like his sister.Answer: Jim is intelligent , but not as hardworking as his sister.8. The most humorous person whom Ive ever met is my teacher of Chinese.Answer: The most humorous person
32、 (that) Ive ever met is my teacher of Chinese.9. I dont believe an old man of 80 could be so strong to knock down a door.Answer: I dont believe an old man of 80 could be so strong as to knock down a door.10. All those that the people want are lasting peace and social progress.Answer: All that the pe
33、ople want are lasting peace and social progress.Unit8Preview1. 1.C 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.A3. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1.給她一頂帳篷 2.給他遞了一件軍外套3.給我們唱首歌 4.希望你一路順風(fēng)/旅途愉快5.給我自己找了個(gè)丈夫 6.給我們送個(gè)包裹7.給他提供一個(gè)工作 8.給我買本書(shū)9.給你看張畫(huà)/照片 10.主動(dòng)給你提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)/條件/價(jià)位等11.告訴你實(shí)話 12.給他們一個(gè)教訓(xùn)13.賣給我一輛車 14.給我?guī)澄飦?lái)15.把糖遞給我 16.助我
34、一臂之力17.給我們樹(shù)了一個(gè)榜樣 18.給你做頓飯19.給你弄些現(xiàn)款Vocabulary1.1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs. 1.discovery 2. addition 3.display 4.determination 5.entertainment 6.renewal 7.treatment 8.intrigue 9. dependence 10.amazement 11.consideration 12.reliance 13.supposition 14.addiction 15.acceleratio
35、n 16.schedule2. Translate the following expressions paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-tive”.1.積極的支持 2.一個(gè)富有想象力的主意3.積極正面的效果 4.一張表情豐富的臉5.在一種相對(duì)的意義上 6.一種被動(dòng)的態(tài)度7.一個(gè)給人深刻印象的展示 8.一項(xiàng)比較研究9.一項(xiàng)保守的政策 10.一位進(jìn)步的學(xué)者11.一個(gè)引人注目的年輕姑娘 12.生產(chǎn)力13.一個(gè)非常敏感的人 14.一門(mén)選修課15.一觸即發(fā)的形勢(shì)3.Give the word that refers to a p
36、erson coming from that land or area.1.Japanese 2.Italian3. Brazilian 4. Iranian5. Cantonese 6. Indonesian7. Cuban 8. Vietnamese9. Lebanese 10.Syrian11. Canadian 12. Korean13.Egyptian 14.Portuguese15.Indian 16.Nepalese17.Chilean 18. Russian19. Mexican 20.Romanian21. Sudanese 22. Mongolian4.Fill in th
37、e blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider”.1.addicts 2.addictive ,addicted3.addiction 4. consider, consideration5.considerate 6. Considerable, considered2. 1. pitch 2. meal/dish/food 3.guests/friends 4.take/plan 5. rouse 6. faith/library books/friendship 7.hitch 8. drive/trave
38、l/cover 9. people 10.people/animal 11. test/develop/prove 12.conquer/feel 13.make/take/accept 14. nip 15.touch/break3.1.that all nations realize that global warming is everybodys business 2.that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks 3.that all this has proved that our efforts hav
39、e not been in vain 4.that the earth moves round the sun 5.that she had been admitted to that university 6.that wives ought to stay at home 7.that the best policy is to tell people the truth 8.that he mentioned the other day that 9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students st
40、ill had difficulties with their grammar4.1. Thieves, drug addicts , rapists , and murderers are often found lurking at night in Central Park. 2. The young man was left stranded in the desert. 3.Can the goodwill of our fellow countrymen still be depended on? 4.Wherever he went he was treated with kin
41、dness. 5. He was told by the driver that he had been once robbed by a hitchhiker at knifepoint. 6.Probably the tent was considered the most valuable possession in that shabby house. 7. His faith in people was renewed by his experience during this trip. 8. Government officials are supposed to be hone
42、st and hardworking.5.1. for 2. into 3.after 4. away, over 5. out of 6. out , into 7. to , in 8. over , out for , for 9. to, about, on, across6. 1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields. 2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the
43、 chairman of the Students Union. 3.That student who was run over by the house carriage is now out of danger. I consider him really lucky. 4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle. 5.We are running short of hands. You have ju
44、st come in the right time. 6.Id rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen. 7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money. 8.We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and w
45、e would take legal action.7. 1. remember/memorize 2.remember/recall 3.remember/recall 4. remember ,special 5.middle 6.center 7. however ,visits 8.special , trip 9.particular , tour 10.found , found outGrammar1.1.Walking along the canal, you will find new houses have sprung up on both side. 2.The you
46、ng fans rushed to see their favorite star, shouting his name. 3.Seeing that Jim was hard at work, the manager changed her mind and left quietly. 4.The pop star stood on the balcony of his hotel room, waving to his fans. 5.Being the eldest of five children, Ted dropped out of high school to help supp
47、ort his family.6.The boy sat at his computer for an hour, downloading some music off the Internet.7.The man traveled from coast to coast without money , relying entirely on the kindness of strangers.8.Realizing they belonged to different worlds, the two of them decided to go their separate ways.9. O
48、n her first night at college, Laura lay awake, thinking about the four years ahead.10. The journalist listened to the speeches at the debate, wondering whether any agreement would be reached at the conference.2. 1. What farmers want most 2. what they suggested 3. what my parents said to me 4. what t
49、hey were trying to me 5.what life was all about 6.what they should get out of college 7. what we need 8.what you look like 9.what the village had achieved in the past 30 years 10.What the federal government should not to do at the moment3. 1. Do what you like without caring about what other people t
50、hink.(what-clause as object) 2.We should find out what the students think about the matter. (what-clause as object) 3.Well do what we can to help the earthquake victims. (what-clause as object) 4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students. (what-clause as subject) 5.Being
51、journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason , what-clause as object) 6. “Stop thief!” a student called, raising his voice.(present participle phrase describing simultaneous events) 7.Having nothing mor
52、e interesting to do , the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason) 8.Wang Lan opened the wardrobe , wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day.( present participle phrase describing simultaneous events) 9. The village head went fr
53、om door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill.( present participle phrase describing simultaneous events) 10. Realizing hed been deceived, the old man reported the painful experience to the police.( present participle phrase as adverbial of reason)4. (1) easy (2)away (3)them (4)running (
54、5)However (6)change (7) exercise (8)can (9)anyone (10) that5. 1.Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview. 2. I dont like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves. 3.It was in high school that Tommy first/for the firs
55、t time realized he was different from his peers. 4.Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there./As we turned the corner of the street , a new duck restaurant came into view. 5.What they need most at the moment is encouragement ,not merely financial support. 6.Making a pres
56、entation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking./When I was making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking. 7.Being a spoiled child , Jim is rarely popular with other children. 8.While training for the school sport
57、s meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day. 9.He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for India next Friday. 10.Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently./As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.Unit 10Preview1. 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. BVocabulary1. 1.Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. improvement 2. en
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第一冊(cè)單元翻譯答案.doc
