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1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)完形填空練習(xí)以及詳細(xì)答案(10篇)_doc（一）Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferenc
2、ebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.7,however,theu
3、ntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalizationsoundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads.Toovercometh
4、esebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,14word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimposs
5、ible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining
6、,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves6.A.som
7、eB.AlotC.littleD.dull7.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if10.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures11.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader12.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer13.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than14.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indic
8、ating15.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression16.A.butB.norC.orD.for17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha18.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider19.A.forB.inC.afterD.before20.A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough答案1.【答案】D【解析】本句意思是“誰(shuí)如果想謀得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申請(qǐng)”；B.doing做；C.offering提供此三項(xiàng)均不符題意，只有D.getting(獲得)適合
9、。2.【答案】A【解析】本句意為“快速閱讀與理解的能力，是關(guān)系到成敗的關(guān)鍵所在”只有quickly與原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly(粗略地)；decidedly(果斷地)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。3.【答案】C【解析】英語(yǔ)中，閱讀速度快的人稱為goodreader，反之，就是poorreader。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，多數(shù)人都屬于poorreader，因此選poor(差的)。其它選項(xiàng)不妥。4.【答案】B【解析】此處的意思是“大多數(shù)人早期養(yǎng)成看書慢的習(xí)慣”因此選habits(習(xí)慣)。training(訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn))；situations(形勢(shì))；custom(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)。5.【答案】A【解析
10、】此處說的是“主要的困難在于語(yǔ)言的自身要素，即單詞”。combines聯(lián)合；touches接觸；involves包括，這三項(xiàng)的詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構(gòu)成搭配，意為“在于”。6.【答案】C【解析】這里的意思是“如果單個(gè)地看這些字，它們并沒有什么意義”。some有點(diǎn)；Alot許多；dull單調(diào)的。此三項(xiàng)不合題意。只有l(wèi)ittle(很少)是否定詞，合乎邏輯。7.【答案】D【解析】此句意為“作者對(duì)未受過閱讀訓(xùn)練的人的不良習(xí)慣感到遺憾”。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；Infact事實(shí)上；Logically合乎邏輯地,均不妥。Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句義。8.【答案】B【解析】此
11、句意為“在閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常重讀(反復(fù)讀)”因此，選reread重讀。reuse再使用；Rewrite改寫；recite背誦。9.【答案】A【解析】此處所填的詞既是lookbackover的賓語(yǔ)，又是youhavejustread的賓語(yǔ)，只有what能充當(dāng)這種雙重成分。10.【答案】C【解析】scalesdown按比例減少；cutsdown削減；此兩項(xiàng)不合題意。measures不能與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合適。11.【答案】B【解析】本段前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)you，在此選one(泛指人們，我們，你)來代替you。someone無此用法。如果用reader，前面應(yīng)加定冠詞。
12、he不能與該段邏輯一致。12.【答案】A【解析】此句意為“訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關(guān)”，因此選accelerator(快讀器)。actor演員；amplifier放大器；observer觀察者。13.【答案】D【解析】前面的faster決定了應(yīng)當(dāng)選than，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。14.【答案】C【解析】此句意為“快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你再也不能逐字閱讀，回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀”。enabling相當(dāng)于makingpossible；leading引導(dǎo)；indicating指出，表明。都不合題意。只有making(使，使得)最合適。15.【答案】B【解析】這里的意思是“速讀最初會(huì)
13、影響理解”，所以選comprehension(理解力)。meaning意義，意思，指詞或詞組表示的意義；gist大意，要旨regression回顧16.【答案】A【解析】與前半句中的notonly相呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成句式“不僅，而且”，只有選but，而nor；or或for均不能構(gòu)成固定用法。17.【答案】C【解析】本句中的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，物主代詞必然是their。18.【答案】B【解析】take與后面的forinstance構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意為：“以例”，其它三項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成搭配。19.【答案】D【解析】這里提到受訓(xùn)之前與受訓(xùn)之后進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)比，因此選before。20【答案】D【解析】此處意為：在較短時(shí)間
14、內(nèi)，讀完眾多的材料。master掌握；goover復(fù)習(xí)；present呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)；此三項(xiàng)均不妥；只有g(shù)etthrough(讀完)最恰當(dāng)。(二)WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?1aneventtakesplace;newspapersareonthestreets2thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto3thenews.Newspapershav
15、eonebasic4,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto5it.Radio,telegraph,television,and6inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.7,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewer
16、andfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe8andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare9andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders10ofthelatestnews,todaysnewspapers11andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriou
17、smatters.Newspapersinfluencereaderseconomicchoices12advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery13.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat14evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain15ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The16insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspapersvaluetoadverti
18、sers.This17intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends18ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment19inanewspaperspages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspapersvaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation20thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andwo
19、rldandevenouterspace.1.A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before2.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven3.A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring4.A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose5.A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write6.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother7.A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So8.A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed9.A.spr
20、eadB.passedC.printedD.completed10.A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed11.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit12.A.onB.throughC.withD.of13.A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose14.A.triestocoverB.managestocoverC.failstocoverD.succeedsin15.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance16.A.wayB.meansC.chan
21、ceD.success17.A.measuresB.measuredC.IsmeasuredD.wasmeasured18.A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something19.A.offeringB.offeredC.whichofferedD.tobeoffered20.A.byB.withC.atD.about答案1.【答案】A【解析】just在此為副詞，意為“剛剛”，做狀語(yǔ)。此句意為“一個(gè)事件剛剛發(fā)生，街上就有報(bào)紙報(bào)道詳情了。說明報(bào)紙對(duì)新聞的反應(yīng)之快。2.【答案】A【解析】togive和giving都合乎語(yǔ)法，但giving強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而此處重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的
22、是“反應(yīng)快”，不是正在做什么。3.【答案】A【解析】消息，信息要靠收集。4.【答案】D【解析】后面的不定式短語(yǔ)表示目的。5.【答案】C【解析】提供信息的目的是為了讓他人知道，所以選C。6.【答案】B【解析】other意為“其他的”。此句意為：無線電，電報(bào)，電視，及其它發(fā)明，成為報(bào)紙的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。7.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句中的merely及其后所述內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選however，表轉(zhuǎn)折。8.【答案】D【解析】使用更新，更快的通訊工具，目的是提高速度。9.【答案】C【解析】報(bào)紙是印出來的，先印后看(讀)。10.【答案】D【解析】keepsb.+過去分詞是一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，sb.與過去分詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為保持
23、這種關(guān)系的繼續(xù)。此句的意思是：報(bào)紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息。11.【答案】C【解析】關(guān)于politics之類的嚴(yán)肅話題,只能選educate。12.【答案】B【解析】此句意為：報(bào)紙通過廣告影響讀者在經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的選擇。13.【答案】B【解析】大多數(shù)報(bào)紙依靠廣告收入來維持生存，此現(xiàn)象人人皆知。14.【答案】C【解析】報(bào)紙的售價(jià)之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文關(guān)于廣告收入的說法。15.【答案】A【解析】收入來源應(yīng)該用source。因?yàn)閟ource指河流，泉水的發(fā)源地；常指抽象事物的根源或來源以及資料，信息的出處或來源。origin起源，起因。指事物后來發(fā)生,發(fā)展變化的最初起點(diǎn),或指人的出身
24、和血統(tǒng)。16.【答案】D【解析】succeedin為固定短語(yǔ)。此句意為：廣告業(yè)務(wù)的成功，取決于報(bào)紙?jiān)诳蛻?要打廣告的人)心中的價(jià)值。17.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此句意為：報(bào)紙?jiān)诳蛻粜闹械膬r(jià)值，是靠發(fā)行量衡量的。18.【答案】C【解析】該句意為：發(fā)行量的大小，很大程度上取決于發(fā)行部門的工作及報(bào)紙所提供的服務(wù)功能和娛樂功能。19.【答案】B【解析】offered作services和entertainment的定語(yǔ)。20.【答案】D【解析】information后面接介詞about，表示“關(guān)于”。（三）Mostpeoplewouldbe(1)bythehigh
25、qualityofmedicineavailable(2)tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof(3)totheindividual,a(4)amountofadvancedtechnicalequipment,and(5)effortnottomakemistakesbecauseofthefinancialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitalsmust(2)inthecourtsifthey(7)thingsbadly.ButtheAmericansareinamess.Theproblemisth
26、ewayin(8)healthcareisorganizedand(9).(10)topublicbeliefitisnotjustafreecompetitionsystem.Totheprivatesystemhasbeenjoinedalargepublicsystem,becauseprivatecarewassimplynot(11)thelessfortunateandtheelderly.Butevenwiththishugepublicpartofthesystem,(12)thisyearwilleatup84.5billiondollarsmorethan10percent
27、oftheU.S.BudgetlargenumbersofAmericansareleft(13).Theseincludeabouthalfthe11millionunemployedandthosewhofailtomeetthestrictlimits(14)incomefixedbyagovernmenttryingtomakesavingswhereincan.Thebasicproblem,however,isthatthereisnocentralcontrol(15)thehealthsystem.Thereisno(16)towhatdoctorsandhospitalsch
28、argefortheirservices,otherthanwhatthepublicisabletopay.Thenumberofdoctorshasshotupandpriceshaveclimbed.Whenfacedwithtoothache,asickchild,oraheartattack,alltheunfortunatepersonconcernedcandois(17)up.Twothirdsofthepopulation(18)coveredbymedicalinsurance.Doctorschargeasmuchastheywant(19)thattheinsuranc
29、ecompanywillpaythebill.TherisingcostofmedicineintheU.S.A.isamongthemostworryingproblemsfacingthecountry.In1981thecountryshealthbillclimbed15.9percentabouttwiceasfastasprices(20)general.1.AcompressedBimpressedCobsessedD.repressed2.AavailableBattainableCachievableD.amenable3.AextensionBretentionCatten
30、tionD.exertion4.AcountlessBtitanicCbroadDvast5.AintensiveBabsorbedCintenseDconcentrated6.ArunintoBcomeintoCfaceDdefy7.AtreatBdealCmaneuverDhandle8.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhen9.AtofinanceBfinancedCthefinanceDtobefinanced10.AContraryBOpposedCAverseDObjected11.AlookingforBlookingintoClookingafterDlookingover
31、12.AwhichBwhatCthatDit13.AoverBoutCoffDaway14.AforBinCwithDon15.AoverBonCunderDbehind16.AboundaryBrestrictionCconfinementDlimit17.AtopayBpayingCpayDtohavepaid18.AisbeingBareChavebeenDis19.AknowingBtoknowCtheyknowDknown20.AinBwithConDfor答案與解析1.B解析：詞義辨析題。各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思和辨析如下：compress擠壓；壓縮。壓縮機(jī)就是compressor。近義詞s
32、queeze。impress影響；給某人以深刻印象。名詞impression印象。形容詞impressive給人深刻印象的，感人的，出色的。obsess迷住，使困擾。例如Hewasobsessedwiththeidea.她一心想著那個(gè)念頭。repress壓制（感情等）；鎮(zhèn)壓。2.A解析：Somethingisavailabletosomeone：某人可以享受到例如：Freeeducationisavailabletoalltaxpayers.所有納稅人都可以享受到免費(fèi)教育。available可以獲得的?，F(xiàn)成的。attainable雖然和available意思相近，但是沒有“現(xiàn)成的”之意。包含“
33、需要努力才能得到的”意思。achievable的用法和attainable相近。也包含“需努力才能得到”的意思。amenable有責(zé)任的，需要負(fù)責(zé)的。應(yīng)該服從的，有服從義務(wù)的。例如，citizensamenabletothelaw，應(yīng)該遵紀(jì)守法的公民。Hewasamenabletospendingmoretimeathome.他愿意在家多呆些時(shí)間。3.C解析：extension延長(zhǎng)，延續(xù)；推遲。retention保留，保持，保持物attention注意,關(guān)心,關(guān)注,注意力exertion盡力,努力,發(fā)揮,行使,運(yùn)用4.DVastamountof：大量的。countless無數(shù)的。通常用于可數(shù)名
34、詞。近義詞myriad,many。titanic巨大的。常形容體積。近義詞colossalbroad寬的，寬廣的vast的用途比較廣泛?？梢杂脕硇稳蒹w積，數(shù)量，程度，及強(qiáng)度。近義詞enormous。比如：vastamountsofinvestment巨額的投資5.C解析：intensive強(qiáng)烈的,精深的,透徹的。Absorbed全神貫注的，一心一意的。intense強(qiáng)烈的,劇烈的,熱切的,熱情的,激烈的例如，theexcitementwasintense非常激動(dòng)intensepain劇烈的疼痛；intensecolors，鮮明的顏色；intenseeffort巨大的努力；anintensest
35、udent刻苦的學(xué)生concentrated集中的，濃縮的。6.C解析：Must后面用動(dòng)詞原形。Toface=tobefacedwith：面對(duì)。7.D解析：Handle=todealwith：處理。Treat:給治病，對(duì)待。Maneuver：有策略、有手腕地對(duì)待、處理。8.A解析：Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾theway。這里inwhich完全可以省略掉，變成：thewayhealthcareisorganized再比如：thewayhetreatedhiswife：他對(duì)待他妻子的方式=thewayinwhichhetreatedhiswife。9.B解析：Finance在這里是動(dòng)詞。和org
36、anize是并列關(guān)系，用其過去分詞。10.A解析：Contraryto和相反。Opposedto和反對(duì)，敵對(duì)，作對(duì)。Averse（常與to連用）嫌惡的Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmealafteraweekshardwork.我不反對(duì)一周緊張的工作后舉辦一次舞會(huì),再美餐一頓。Theministerisaversetoflattery.部長(zhǎng)不喜歡聽恭維話。Object不及物動(dòng)詞。反對(duì)（某人或某事）。例如：Iobjecttoallthisnoise.我反對(duì)一切噪音。However,othersstronglyobjecttodevelopingprivatec
37、ars.然而,另有一些人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)發(fā)展私人小汽車。Hestoodupandobjectedinstronglanguage.他站起來用強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)言表示反對(duì)。11.C解析：lookingfor尋找lookinginto調(diào)查lookingafter照顧；照看lookingover檢查，察看12.A解析：Which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞thishugepublicpartofthesystem。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that修飾。13.B解析：Toleavesomeone/somethingout：省略，忽略，不考慮。TheentireChapterIIwasleftoutintheseco
38、ndedition.再版的時(shí)候整個(gè)的第二章都被刪掉了。Toleaveover：留下，剩下。questionsleftoverbyhistory歷史遺留下來的問題14.D解析：Theresnolimiton：是沒有限度的。Theresnolimitonthepotentialofthehumanbrain.人大腦的潛力是無限的。15.A解析：和control搭配的介詞是over。16.D解析：boundary界線；邊界。例如，theboundariesofthecountry，國(guó)界。界限；范圍。例如：theboundariesofknowledge知識(shí)范圍。Restriction限制。例如：re
39、strictionsforhunters對(duì)獵人實(shí)施的限制。arestrictionagainstsmokinginschools禁止在學(xué)校吸煙。confinement(被)限制,(被)禁閉,產(chǎn)期,分娩。近義詞imprisonmentlimit,restrict,confine這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的一般含義為“限制”或“局限”。limit指時(shí)、空、程度、量等方面的“限定”，其內(nèi)涵是如果超出了這種限度就會(huì)受罰或遭到令人不快的后果；此外，這個(gè)詞也常用來表示“局限”Thisdriverreceivedaticketbecausehefailedtolimithisspeedwhiledrivinginheavy
40、traffic.那位司機(jī)收到了一個(gè)違章通知單，因?yàn)樗谲囕v多的地方?jīng)]能限制開車速度。Ilimitedmyselftotwomodestambitions.todophysicalexerciseseverymorningandtoreadmoreofanevening.我把自己的決心限制于兩項(xiàng)小小的抱負(fù)：即每天早晨做體操，常在晚上多讀一點(diǎn)書。Heseemstohaveonlyalimitedintelligence.似乎他的智力有限。Wemustlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.我們必須不使開支超出我們的支付能力restrict區(qū)別于limit的地方在于，res
41、trict“限制”的是范圍，而limit側(cè)重于表示“限制”到某個(gè)點(diǎn)IndemocraticcountriesanyeffortstorestrictthefreedomofthePressarerightlycondemned.在民主的國(guó)家里，限制新聞自由的任何努力都要受到公正的遣責(zé)。Thetreesrestrictourview.這些樹局限了我們的視野。confine具有l(wèi)imit和restrict兩者的含義，但confine的內(nèi)涵是“約束”或“束縛”Heisconfinedtothehousebyillness.他因病閉門不出。Theprofessorconfinedhisremarkst
42、oscientificmanagement.那位教授把自己的講話局限在科學(xué)管理方面。limit亦為名詞。如：Didntyouseethespeedlimit?confine亦可用作名詞Itdidnot,however,remainwithintheconfinesofhisestate.然而，這種疾病并未被局限在他的莊園范圍之內(nèi)。17.C解析：省略to的不定式作表語(yǔ)。AsIhadcreatedtheembarrassingsituation,IknewthekindestthingIcoulddowaswalkaway.因?yàn)槭俏以斐闪四莻€(gè)尷尬的局面，我知道我所能做的最好的事就是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)走開。18.
43、B解析：主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外因?yàn)槭且话闶聦?shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。19.A解析：knowingthat現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。20.A解析：ingeneral：總的來說。（四）Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor1inyourworkwoulddepend,to2greatextent,3yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.4theutmostimport
44、anceisyourattitude.Aperson5beginsajobconvincedthatheisntgoingtolikeitoris6thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure7hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable8doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt9itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell。10theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocantaddora
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)完形填空練習(xí)以及詳細(xì)答案.docx
