2022年仁愛版英語七年級上冊unit3,4知識點

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1、Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 1 Do you like English corner 一、單詞1.for short 簡稱2.in the same class 在同一班3.study with 與一起學習 3.very much 非常4.No problem 沒問題5.Of course=Sure 當然 15.at home在家6.helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學習7.learn from one another 互相學習8.pen pal筆友9.speak Chinese 講漢語10.want to do sth.想要做某事11.vis

2、it the Great Wall 參觀長城12.in English 用英語13.be helpful to 對有幫助14.at the English corner 在英語角二、句型:1.May I do sth.?我可以做某事嗎?e.g.:May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you?May I call you Mike?2.Could you please tell me your name?你可以告訴我你的名字嗎？Sure.My name is 當然可以，我叫 2.like very much a lot 非常喜歡

3、 like a little 有點喜歡 not like at all 根本不喜歡 not like very much 不是很喜歡 三、語法:(一)一般現在時1.肯定句:We speak Chinese 否定句:We dont speak Chinese.一般疑問句:Do you speak Chinese?回答:Yes,we do.No,we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks English.否定句:Mike doesnt speak English.一般疑問句:Does Mike speak English?回答:Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.3.動詞第三

4、人稱單數構成形式:見書本 107頁(二)代詞人稱代詞:數/格人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I me we us 第二人稱you you you you 第三人稱he she it him her it they them 精選學習資料 -名師歸納總結-第 1 頁，共 9 頁主格:在句中當句子主語e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格:在句中當動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結構.Please call me Mike.(動賓)Give it(動賓)to me(介賓).Help us find him.(動賓)人稱代詞排列順序

5、：（可記住口訣）you,he and I;we,you and they;he and she 口訣：對你尊重 you 在前，謙虛禮貌 I 最后；我們人多力量大，we 要排在 you 之前，they 委屈墊在后；兩性并列不平等，紳士風度放一邊，he 在前 she在后。特殊情況：1.為了強調某人稱，或是出現在承認錯誤之類的句中時，應把第一人稱的I，放在前。2.當說話人 I 的身份很高或回憶往事時，可以先說I。物主代詞：人稱單數復數形容詞性物主代詞名 詞 性 物 主 代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱my mine our ours 第二人稱your yours your yours 第三

6、人稱his her its his hers its their theirs 形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨立性物主代詞，不能單獨使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g.my name/your mother/his friend/their teacher 仁愛英語七年級上unit3 topic 2 語言點Topic2 This is a photo of my family.一、單詞1.職業(yè)名稱teach(教)-teacher(教師)study(學習)-student(學生)work(工作)-worker(工人)drive(駕駛)-driver(駕駛員)farm(農場)-farmer(農夫)coo

7、k(烹調)-cook(廚師)2.對應詞:teacher-student nurse-doctor 3.office worker 公務員policeman警察waiter 男服務員-waitress 女服務員salesman 男售貨員-salesgirl女售貨員4.家庭成員grandfather-grandmother grandpa-grandma father-mother 精選學習資料 -名師歸納總結-第 2 頁，共 9 頁Dad-Mum Uncle-aunt son-daughter brother-sister cousin 二、詞組1.工作場所:in a school 在學校in

8、a hospital 在醫(yī)院in an office 在辦公室in a shop/store 在商店on a farm 在農場2.be home到家3.make oneself at home 請隨意，別拘束。4.have a seat.=sit down,please!=take a seat.請坐.5.a photo of my family 一張我家的相片6.the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士7.on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上8.a happy family 幸福的家9.a student in Grade Seven 一名七年級的學生10.live

9、 in 居住在11.live with和住在一起12.look after照顧;保管三、句型:1.Im home.我回來了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.請進,請別客氣.3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一個地方!4.There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There be“有”，表示“某處有某人/物”，be動詞的單復數形式根據所跟名詞的單復數一致；people單復數同形。5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二個都是公務員.We all love

10、our work.我們都喜愛我們的工作.注意:both 指兩者 都;all 指三者或三者以上 都 四、語法:(一)提問職業(yè):1.What do you do?I am a doctor.2.What does he she do?He She is a doctor.(二)提問工作場所:1.Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work?HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名詞所有格:s 或s,表示 的 Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母Jane

11、s family tree 珍妮的家譜Teachers book 教師用書（教師們的書）仁愛英語七年級unit3 topic 3 Topic3 Would you like something to eat?一、詞匯:精選學習資料 -名師歸納總結-第 3 頁，共 9 頁Fruit:(可數)apple orange Food:(可數)cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles(不可數)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可數)tea milk Coke coffee water

12、 juice Eat(吃)+drink(喝)=have something to drink 喝的東西something to eat 吃的東西have dinner 吃飯;吃正餐have breakfast 吃早飯have lunch 吃午飯have supper 吃晚飯二、詞組1.Help yourselfyourselves to請隨便吃 2.would like 想要3.What about=How about 表示征求意見。4.Why not+動詞原形?=Why don t you+動詞原形?“為什么不？”5.Good idea!好主意！6.take sbs order記下某人點的飯

13、菜7.Wait a moment,please.請稍等。二、句型;1.help oneself(to sth)請自便(吃些某物)2.would like=want 想要Would you like some eggs?=Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink?=What do you like to drink?3.Give me some meat.=Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk?表示提建議5.Lets have some milk.表示提建議6.May I take

14、your order?=May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment,please.請稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee?=How do you like the coffee?你覺得咖啡怎么樣?9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀請)Ok.Id love to 10.Im very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒11.Any more rice?再來些米飯怎么樣?12.They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對我很友好。三

15、、語法:可數名詞和不可數名詞的量(一)可數名詞:可直接用基數詞表具體的量表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可數名詞：可用數量詞來表示具體的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 兩碗a box of 一盒箱 two boxe

16、s of 兩盒箱精選學習資料 -名師歸納總結-第 4 頁，共 9 頁a bag of 一袋 two bags of 兩袋 a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 兩瓶a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 兩公斤 a kind of 兩種 two kinds of 兩種a plate of 一盤 two plates of 兩盤a basket of eggs 一籃/筐雞蛋 two baskets of eggs 兩籃雞蛋 a pair of 一雙/副/對 two pairs of 兩雙/副/對(三)模糊的量some既可以修飾可數也可以修飾不可數名詞a few

17、+可數表示若干 一點a little+不可數 表示若干 一點many+可數許多much+不可數許多some apples 一些蘋果some meatwater 一些肉水a few friends 幾個朋友a little water 一點點水many friends 許多朋友much water 許多水仁愛英語七年級 Unit4 語言點Topic 1 How much is it?一、詞匯：1.數詞：21-101 注意：A.forty;eighty;B.讀音：teen 與 ty 2.名詞：可數名詞與不可數名詞的劃分3.詞形變換：also（同義詞）too each（同義詞）every kilo（

18、復數）kilos watch（復數）watches mouse（復數）mice expensive（同義詞）dear waiter（對應詞）waitress try（第三人稱單數）tries sell（反義詞）buy 二、詞語與短語：1.try on 試穿2.look nice 看起來很漂亮3.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.給某人買 4.sell/buy for 以價出售/購買5.too long 太長too heavy太重6.running shoes跑鞋7.make a shopping list 列購物清單8.run over to 跑到 9.two bags o

19、f salt 兩包鹽two kilos of eggs 兩公斤雞蛋six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶a bag of rice 一袋米10.pick up 購買11.How many+可數復數名詞；How much+不可數名詞“多少”on the fourth floor 在第四層樓12.Thanks anyway=Thanks all the same.仍然感謝。13.Dont worry.別擔心。三、功能話題精選學習資料 -名師歸納總結-第 5 頁，共 9 頁1.購物用語：服務員或營業(yè)員：What can I do for you?Can/May/Could I help y

20、ou?回答：Yes,please.Id like(to buy)I want(to buy)Im looking for Do you have?2.談論事物：How do you like?=What do you think of?How do you look in this dress?Not bad.How do the pants fit?Theyre too long.詢問價格：How much is 主語（單數或不可數）？How much are 主語（復數）？How much do you want for something?3.討論價格：How/What about th

21、irty yuan?Thats too expensive.Its a good price.The price is good.4.表示感謝：Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答：Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.5.請求幫助：Could you do me a favor?=Could you do a favor for me?=Could you help me?決定與否：Ill take/have/get/buy it.四、易錯點：1.some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑

22、問句。e.g.I have some friends.I dont have any friends.Do you have any friends?some 用于否定句時，希望得到對方肯定回答或征詢意見e.g.Would you like some bread?Do you want some corn and wheat?2.try on the dress try the dress on try it on(T)try on it(F)3.a pair of pants/shoes/glasses an umbrella 4.How much is this pair of shoes

23、?(T)How much are this pair of shoes?(F)Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?一、詞語與短語：1.be free 空閑；自由2.go to West Hill 去西山3.visit a friend 拜訪朋友4.tell somebody about something 告訴某人有關事項5.go swimming 去游泳go out for a picnic 出去野炊do/go shopping 購物6.Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了7.speak to somebody 跟某人說話8.a

24、sk somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事9.call somebody back 給某人回電話give somebody a call 給某人打電話10.take a message 捎口信give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息11.be afraid恐怕12.fly a kite 放風箏13.have no time沒空have time 有空14.carry water 提水15.have a picnic 野炊精選學習資料 -名師歸納總結-第 6 頁，共 9 頁二、功能話題電話用語：1.-Hello!-Hello!2.This is/This is

25、 speaking.Who is that?/Who is that speaking?Is that?/Is that speaking?自己：this;對方：that 3.Whats up?什么事？4.May I speak to,please?我可以和 講話嗎？5.I beg your pardon?/Pardon?你能再說一遍嗎？6.Can I give her a message?我能給她一個口信嗎？Can I take a message?我可以捎個口信嗎？7.Could you ask her to call me back?請你轉告她給我回個電話好嗎？三、重點句型：1.Are

26、you free this Saturday?2.Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?3.I have something to tell Matthew.4.How happy they are!同義句：1.Lets make a plan for the picnic.=Lets make a picnic plan.2.Lets discuss.=Lets have a discuss.3.Ill call her right away.=Ill make a telephone call to her right away.=Il

27、l give her a call.4.She isnt in now.=She isnt here now.5.Can I give him a message?=Can I give a message to him?四、語法：1.must與 have to的區(qū)別：must受主觀條件限制，表 必須；have to受客觀條件限制，表 不得不 e.g.We must study hard.I have to look after my mother at home.She is ill.Topic 3 What are your favorite animal?一、詞組與短語：1.go to

28、the zoo 去動物園2.like something best 最喜歡謀事3.See you next time.下次見4.have lunch 吃午飯5.have sports 進行體育運動6.go to bed 去睡覺7.go home 回家8.go to school 上學9.start school 開始上課10.watch TV 看電視11.get up 起床12.do ones homework 做作業(yè)精選學習資料 -名師歸納總結-第 7 頁，共 9 頁13.in the morningafternoonevening 在早上 下午晚上14.find ones way home

29、找到回家的路15.Its time to do sth.該是做某事的時候二、重點句型:1.What animal do you like best?=Whats your favorite animal?2.What time is it?=Whats the time?=Could you tell me the time?3.Its time to do something.4.Whats wrong with you?=Whats up?=Whats the matter with you?5.Dont cry.6.Its very kind of you to help us.7.Here we are.三、語法:時刻表達法1:00 one oclock 1:05 one-o-five five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to tw精選學習資料 -名師歸納總結-第 8 頁，共 9 頁精選學習資料 -名師歸納總結-第 9 頁，共 9 頁