重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(選修 6 Unit 3 A healthy life)(同步練習(xí))

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1、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（選修6 Unit 3 A healthy life）（同步練習(xí)） （答題時(shí)間：15分鐘） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. —We just had a terrible accident. —^■ But it's good to see you are all right. A. Take it easy. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be afraid. D. It doesn't matter. 2. Luis is a lot of stress right now because he has been add

2、icted drugs. A. on; to B. under; to C. with; into D. in; in 3. My friend said that she would like out with me, but I didn't feel like anything that day. A. to eat; eating B. eating; eating C. to eat; to eat D. eating; to eat 4. The conference has been held to discuss the of global warming o

3、n people's lives all over the world. A. importance B. effects C. protection D. attitudes 5. Many senior officials in our country have been charged with the power recently. A. amusing B. abusing C. accusing D. amazing 6. The doctor thought would be good for you to have a good rest. A. this

4、 B. that C. one D. it 7. My sister felt of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn' t help laughing. A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed 8? the heavy rain and flooding, lots of people have been forced to leave their homes. A. In spite of B. Due to C. Because D. S

5、ince 9. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking. A. quit B. refuse C. ignore D. prevent 10. Anny was banned driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving. A. against B. from C. in D. to 二、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的

6、語(yǔ)法性和上 下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或 使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people 1 (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This 2 (move) to cities is called urbanization. Often, people move to cities 3 (find) jobs. Farms do not have enough jobs 4 the growin

7、g population. Cities offer factory and service jobs such as working in restaurants. Almost half the world's people live in cities. Mexico City's population more than tripled (增 至三倍）5 1960 and 2019. Other cities in Latin America, Asia, and Africa are growing just 6 fast. People also move from

8、country to country. They emigrate, or leave their home country to live in 7 country. In their new country, these people are called immigrants. Some are looking for jobs in 8 (rich) nations. Others are running 9 from wars, too little food, and other problems in their home countries. These people a

9、re refugees. 10 are people who run to another country to get away from danger or disaster. 三、閱讀理解 閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D 個(gè)項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Is losing weight as simple as doing a 15-minute writing exercise? In a new study， women who wrote about their most important values，like close relationships or religio

10、n，lost more weight over the next few months than women who didn't. “We have this need to feel self-integrity， ” says Christine Logel of the University of Waterloo. “When something threatens your sense that you're a good person， like failing a test, we can buffer （減緩）that self-integrity by reminding

11、ourselves how much we love our children, for example”. For this study , the researchers recruited 45 female undergraduates, of whom 58% were overweight. Each woman was weighed, and was then given a list of important values, like creativity, music or relationships with friends and family members. Ea

12、ch woman ranked the values in order of how important they were to her. Then half the women were told to write for 15 minutes about the value that was most important to her. The other half a control group, were told to write about why a value far down on their list might be important to someone else.

13、 The women came back months later to be weighed again. Women who had written about an important value lost an average of 3.41 pounds, while women in the control group gained an average of 2.76 pounds. “How we feel about ourselves can have a big effect, ”Logel says. Maybe when one of the women who

14、wrote about an important value went home that night, she felt good about herself and didn't eat to make herself feel better. Over a few months, that could make a real difference in her life. 1. How can a 15-minute writing exercise of important values affect people? A. They will feel proud of thems

15、elves and gain weight gradually. B. They may feel good about themselves and then eat less than usual. C. They may continue writing and decide to become a professional writer. D. They will never have meals at night to make themselves lose weight. 2. What were the females required to do in the stu

16、dy? A. The overweight women wrote about the value most important to them. B. Only the control group was given a list of important values. C. Both groups ranked the values in order of importance to them. D. Each woman was weighed three times in the process of the study. 3. Which of the following

17、 people may lose weight according to the new study? A. Mary who wrote about her own adventure. B. Catherine who described her illness in her writing. C. Shirley who wrote how much she loved her children. D. Alice who complained her boss in her diary. 4. Which of the following might be the best

18、title for the passage? A. Women Values Losing Weight B. Losing Weight Is Very Simple C. Writing Benefits Women a Lot D. Writing Contributes to Losing Weight 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. B解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)到對(duì)方說(shuō)不幸 的事情，往往表示同情，故選Bo 2. B 解析: 考查固定搭配。 under a lot of stress"有很大壓力” be addicted to sth."對(duì) 有癮；對(duì)……著迷”

19、3. A 解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。would like to do sth?意為“樂(lè)意或愿意做某事” feel like doing sth?意為“想要做某事”故本題選A。 4. B 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：已經(jīng)召開(kāi) 了會(huì)議討論全球氣候變暖對(duì)全世界人們生活的 影響。effect"影響”符合句意。importance"重 要性” protection “保護(hù)” attitude “態(tài)度” 5. B解析：句意：近來(lái)在我們國(guó)家，許多高 級(jí)官員因?yàn)闉E用職權(quán)而被指控。amuse "使 發(fā)笑” abuse “濫用（職權(quán)等）” accuse “責(zé)備； 控告” amaze “使吃驚”

20、6. D 解析：句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為你好好休息是有 好處的。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式to have a good rest是真正的主語(yǔ)。 7. D 解析：ashamed “羞恥的，慚愧的，內(nèi) 疚的”符合句意。Guilty “有罪的” crazy “瘋 狂的” miserable “悲慘的，痛苦的” 8. B 解析:in spite of（盡管，不管）和 due to（由 于）后接名詞或短語(yǔ)，because和since后接句子。 句意：由于大雨和洪澇造成許多人被迫離開(kāi)他們 的家園，故選B項(xiàng)。 9. A解析：句意：醫(yī)生們正在做研究，目的 是弄清楚當(dāng)人們停止吸煙時(shí)身體會(huì)發(fā)生什么變 化。qu

21、it意為“放棄，停止”符合句意。 10. B 解析：ban sb. from doing sth. “禁止某 人做某事”句意：因?yàn)橐淮尉坪篑{駛所造成的 嚴(yán)重事故，Anny被禁止開(kāi)車(chē)兩年。 二、語(yǔ)法填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】所選文段講述的是移民問(wèn)題。世界 上不同地域之間人口遷移現(xiàn)象日益頻發(fā)，原因也 各不相同。 1. are leaving 解析：因 More and more people講的是當(dāng)今的一種趨勢(shì)，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí) 態(tài)，填 are moving。 2?movement 解析：move的名詞形式為 movement，表示這種遷移的行為。 3. to find解析：人們搬到城市是為了找

22、工 作，用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，作狀語(yǔ)，填to findo 4. for解析：農(nóng)地里提供的工作不能滿(mǎn)足日 益增長(zhǎng)的人口, enough”?for...。 5. between 解析：從1960—2019年之間，墨 西哥城的人口就翻了三番。Between...and.??來(lái)表 示時(shí)間區(qū)間。 6. as =1 解析:上句舉例說(shuō)道:僅在I960到2019 年之間，墨西哥城的人口就翻了三番，可見(jiàn)城市 人口增長(zhǎng)之迅猛。而拉美、亞非其他城市的人口 也以同樣的速度在增長(zhǎng)。也就是just as fast (as Mexico City)，填 as。 7. another解析：從祖國(guó)遷居異國(guó)

23、他鄉(xiāng)，后 面的country是單數(shù)形式，只能填another，才 既合乎意義，也合乎語(yǔ)法。 8. richer解析：這里的rich當(dāng)然是相比原先 居住的國(guó)家而言，因此要用比較級(jí)，填richer。 9. away 解析：running away from wars 逃 離戰(zhàn)亂，away from為固定搭配，填away。 10. They 解析：空格處的主語(yǔ)是指 these people，也就是那些refugees，用they指代。 三、閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一種新的減肥方式一一 通過(guò)每天15分鐘的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)減肥。 one of the women..?she felt 1

24、. B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段 中“ Maybe when good about herself and didn' eat to make herself feel better.”可知，應(yīng)選 B。 2. C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “Each woman ranked the values in order of how important they were to her.” 可知，應(yīng)選 C。 3. C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最 后一句可知，通過(guò)寫(xiě)下使自己感覺(jué)良好的東西， 可以達(dá)到減肥的目的，因此選C。 =J =J 4. D 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，該文 主要介紹通過(guò)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)來(lái)減肥，故D項(xiàng)最具概 括性，作為本文的標(biāo)題最合適