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1、金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 知能達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)(五) 1. The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit答案B句意：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上大部分人都非常支持為孩子們建操場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。consider考慮，認(rèn)為；support支持，支撐，養(yǎng)活；confirm確認(rèn)；submit提交，呈遞，屈服。根據(jù)句意以及副詞strongly可得知答案為B。2. After that，he knew he could_any emergen
2、cy by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across答案C句意：之后，他明白了只要盡其所能，把能力發(fā)揮到最好就能解決任何緊急事件。短語詞義辨析參見考點(diǎn)二第7點(diǎn)。3No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking
3、 up to Dlooking down upon答案C句意：無論你把自己看得多么的低微，總是有人仰慕你并希望他們(像你)一樣高大。look up to仰視，尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相處，進(jìn)展；look down upon輕視，看不起。4How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong C refer Doccur答案A句意：你覺得尼克昨天晚上表演得怎么樣？ 說實(shí)話，他的演唱對(duì)我沒多大吸引力。app
4、eal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣。belong to屬于；refer to談到，提到；occur to發(fā)生。5. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned inCturned around Dturned out答案D句意：結(jié)果成千上萬的人觀看了昨天對(duì)陣愛爾蘭的比賽。turn on打開(電器)；turn in上交；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；turn out結(jié)果是，證明是。6. To get a better grade, you should_ th
5、e notes again before the test.Ago over Bget overCturn over Dtake over答案A句意：要想獲得更好的成績(jī)，你得在考試前再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下筆記。go over復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)查閱；get over克服，從疾病或震驚中恢復(fù)常態(tài)；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交；take over接管(事情、生意)。7. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput together答案A句意：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和勺子收好。put away(使用完
6、畢)將某物收起或放進(jìn)抽屜、箱子里；put up舉起，建造，搭起，張貼；put on穿上，戴上(衣帽)，演出(戲劇)；put together合計(jì)，合起來，組裝。根據(jù)句意，A正確。8. Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs，law or religion.Apersuade BrequestCinstruct Dexpect答案D句意：所謂職責(zé)，是人們希望通過社會(huì)習(xí)俗、法律或宗教而讓我們采取的一種行為或行動(dòng)方式。expect sb.to do sth.期待 / 盼望某人做某
7、事，符合題意和搭配。request sb.to do sth.(以口頭或書面形式)要求，(尤指)請(qǐng)求某人做某事；persuade sb.to do sth.說服或勸說某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.吩咐 / 命令 / 指導(dǎo)某人做某事，都不符合句意。9Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _ his personality.Aresembles Bstrengthens Creflects Dsha
8、pes答案C句意：和一個(gè)人所穿的衣服、所吃的食物以及與他所共度時(shí)光的友人一樣，一個(gè)人的住房也反映出其性格。resemble(與他人或他物)相似，像；strengthen加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)，鞏固；reflect表現(xiàn)(某事物的性質(zhì))，表達(dá)(某事物)，沉思或思憶(往事)，思考；shape使成為的形狀，塑造，決定的形成。10. Had she _her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. Alooked up to Blived up to Ckept up with Dcome up with 答案B句意：假如她當(dāng)初遵守自己的諾言，她本可以被
9、耶魯大學(xué)錄取的。live up to behave in accordance with sth.依照某事物行事，表現(xiàn)出符合某事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，符合句意“按照自己的諾言行事”。look up to sb.贊賞或尊敬某人；keep up with sb. / sth.跟上某人 / 某事物，與某人 / 某事物同步前進(jìn)。11. Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.Alooks Bsmells Cfeels Dtastes答案A句意：有些人靠視覺來挑選食物，他們更喜歡點(diǎn)看上去好吃的食物。由前句中的eyes可知應(yīng)該用
10、look與之搭配。look看上去；smell聞起來；feel摸起來，感覺起來；taste嘗。12. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out答案C句意：你無法預(yù)測(cè)一切，事情的進(jìn)展常常不如你所料。run out用完，耗盡；break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))突然爆發(fā)；work out成功進(jìn)展，計(jì)算出，鍛煉；put out撲滅(火)。13When shall we start?Lets _ it 8：30.Is that all right?
11、Aset Bmeet Cmake Dtake答案C根據(jù)語境可知，這里說的是“確定一個(gè)時(shí)間”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有make有這種含義，所以答案是C。“make it 時(shí)間”的意思是“確定某個(gè)時(shí)間(做某事)”。14. I _ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.Aborrowed BopenedCentered Dordered答案B句意：我暑假做兼職工作賺了1,000美元，之后我開了個(gè)銀行賬戶。通過空格后的a bank account可知，應(yīng)該是“開賬戶”，所以用op
12、en。borrow 借；enter進(jìn)入；order訂購(gòu)。15. The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight for Bapply for Ccall on Dwait on答案C句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)促使聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召所有國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。fight for為而戰(zhàn)；apply for申請(qǐng)；call on號(hào)召；wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。16Practicing Chinese kun
13、gfu can not only _ ones strength，but also develop ones character. Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up答案C句意：練中國(guó)功夫不僅能增強(qiáng)人的力量，還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。build up ones strength為固定短語，意為“增強(qiáng)某人的力量”。17How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke do
14、wn Cgot down Dput down答案B句意：峨眉山之游感覺如何啊？ 其他都很好，就是我們的車在途中拋錨了兩次。slow down放慢(速度)，(使)減速；break down損壞，(健康等)垮掉，崩潰；get down下來，寫下，使沮喪；put down記下。18. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with答案A句意：這所學(xué)校并不
15、是我真正想去的學(xué)校，但我還是會(huì)好好利用它。make the best of充分利用；get away from逃離，遠(yuǎn)離；keep an eye on密切注意；catch up with趕上。根據(jù)句意選A。19. Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to _them too hard.Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush答案D句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新的東西，但盡量不要弄得太難。push推，擠，逼迫；draw畫，拖，取出；strike罷工，襲擊，打，折磨，發(fā)現(xiàn)，敲響；rush沖，倉(cāng)促?gòu)氖?，突襲。20After
16、 studying in a medical college for five years，Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up答案C句意：在一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)上了5年學(xué)以后，簡(jiǎn)開始在鄉(xiāng)下做一名醫(yī)生。take up (to start or begin)sth.開始做某事；set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，著手做，set out意為“著手做”時(shí)，后接不定式，即set out to do；take over接管，接收；set up設(shè)立，建立，創(chuàng)辦。21What are you re
17、ading，Tom?Im not really reading，just _ the pages. Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up答案C句意：你正在讀什么，湯姆？我不是真的在讀書，只是隨便翻翻。turn off關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電燈等)，避開(問題)；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻動(dòng)；turn up開大，調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)，(偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被找到，到達(dá)，露面。22Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it _.Acollected Bco
18、ntained Cloaded Dsaved答案B句意：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；load裝載，強(qiáng)調(diào)“使(某事物 / 某人)負(fù)荷”；save節(jié)省。23Her shoes _ her dress；they look very well together.Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch答案D句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare比較；match指兩個(gè)東西相稱、匹配。24_ a moment and I will go to
19、your rescue.AGo on BHold on CMove on DCarry on答案B句意：再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)，我就會(huì)來營(yíng)救你。go on繼續(xù)；hold on等會(huì)兒，堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒；move on繼續(xù)；carry on繼續(xù)開展，進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題意選B。25As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Ahandle Braise Cface Dpresent答案A句意：因?yàn)檫@兒沒人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障，我們必須派人去請(qǐng)一位工程師來解法這個(gè)難題。han
20、dle處理，解決；raise提出；face正視；present介紹，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞。由句意可知A正確。26Will $200 _？Im afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollars. Acount Bsatisfy Cfit Ddo答案D根據(jù)后一句的意思“恐怕不行，我們至少還需要50美元”，可推斷出問話的意思是“200美元行了嗎？”，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有do可以表“行，可以”之意。27Dont _ any excuse.Youd better apologize for being late.Atake up Blook upCmake up Dput up答
21、案C句意：不要再編造任何理由了，你最好為你的遲到道歉。make up編造，杜撰，虛構(gòu)，符合句意。take up占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)，從事(工作)；look up仰望，查閱；put up張貼，懸掛，提供膳宿。28The girl nodded with a smile as if she had _ his mind.Aread Bfound Cwatched Dnoticed答案Aread ones mind讀懂某人的心思，是固定搭配。29You coming? Go ahead.Ill _.Acatch up Bput up Ckeep up Dend up答案Acatch up趕上。由句意g
22、o ahead(先走)可知答話人想表達(dá)的意思是“你先走，我隨后趕上你”。put up 樹立，建立，張貼；keep up 保持，維持；end up最終成為，最后處于。30Do you _ the idea of living a lowcarbon life?It sounds tough，but it is a tendency.Acorrespond to Bapply to Ccater to Dsubscribe to答案D subscribe to除了“預(yù)訂，訂閱”的意思外還有“同意”的意思，符合句意。correspond to相當(dāng)于；apply to運(yùn)用，適用于；cater to迎合
23、。31Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long?It doesnt appear _ long.Ameasures；that Bis measured；soCis measured；such Dmeasures；much答案A第一個(gè)空格處考查measure的用法，在此其為不及物動(dòng)詞，空后的2,000 meters long不是賓語，而是狀語。measure(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等)量度為 / 有大(小、長(zhǎng))。由此排除B、C兩項(xiàng)(不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài))；第二空格處考查的四個(gè)副詞的用法。that so表示程度的；much表示非具體的程度，不能和具體數(shù)
24、字連用；such為形容詞，不能用來修飾形容詞。故綜合兩者選A。32If you _ to something different，for example to a different system，task，or subject of conversation，you change to it from what you were doing or saying before.Aswitch Bappeal Csubmit Dadapt 答案Aswitch to切換到，轉(zhuǎn)變成，符合句意。appeal to呼吁，要求；submit to使服從，忍受，順從；adapt to適合。33Julia i
25、s one of the women who always _ the latest fashion. Amake up for Bget along with Ckeep up with Dput up with答案C句意：朱莉亞是那些總是緊跟時(shí)尚的女士之一。keep up with跟上，符合句意。make up for彌補(bǔ)，挽回，補(bǔ)償；get along with相處，進(jìn)展；put up with容忍，忍受。34No further financial problem _，but we once couldnt make both ends meet.Arose Barose Carous
26、ed Draised答案B句意：沒有引起進(jìn)一步的財(cái)務(wù)問題，但是我們已經(jīng)無法收支相抵。arise vi引發(fā)，(由)引起，(因)產(chǎn)生，符合句意語法。rise vi.升高，上升，上漲，增高；arouse vt.喚醒，引起，激發(fā)；raise vt.引起，導(dǎo)致，使出現(xiàn)。35It is generally believed that understanding each other _ a happy marriage.Acenters on Bdepends on Cbrings forth Dmakes for答案D句意：人們普遍相信彼此理解有益于婚姻幸福。make for除了有“走向，前往，沖向，向
27、猛撲”意思外，還有“有利于，致使”的意思，符合句意。center on以為中心，重點(diǎn)在于，主要與有關(guān)；bring forth意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出”。36According to experts，China needs to _ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性別)imbalance and an aging population.Aarrange Bapply Cadjust Dadapt答案C句意：依據(jù)專家的建議，中國(guó)有必要調(diào)整獨(dú)生子女政策，以應(yīng)對(duì)不斷惡化的性別失衡以及老齡化問題。
28、arrange安排，整理；apply應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adapt使適應(yīng)，改編，改寫。依據(jù)句意選C。37In Copenhagen，the UN climate conference grew more tense and divisive as the developing countries didnt trust the promises made by the industrial countries to _ greenhouse gas emission(排放)Acut out Bcut down Ccut off Dcut up答案B句意：在哥本哈根召開的聯(lián)合國(guó)氣
29、候大會(huì)上，由于發(fā)展中國(guó)家不相信工業(yè)國(guó)作出的減少溫室氣體排放的承諾，會(huì)議的氣氛變得越來越緊張，分歧也在加劇。cut out切去，剪去，劈開，停止，戒除；cut down減少，降低，砍倒；cut off切 / 隔斷，阻礙；cut up切碎，砍傷，毀壞。根據(jù)句意選B。38After the financial crisis，new measures taken by the government brought new development opportunities and helped the industry back to rapid growth path.Now，Trade is _
30、again.Asending up Bpicking up Csetting up Dmaking up答案B句意：金融危機(jī)之后，政府采取的新措施帶來了新的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)并幫助工業(yè)回到了快速增長(zhǎng)的軌道上，現(xiàn)在貿(mào)易情況又開始好轉(zhuǎn)了。pick up好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)，符合句意。send up發(fā)射，上升；set up建 / 創(chuàng)立，引起，產(chǎn)生；make up編造，組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)足，講和。39. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bb
31、ring downChand down Dtear down答案B句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施降低日用品的價(jià)格以求市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。take down寫下，拆卸；bring down使降下，打落；hand down傳遞下去；tear down拆除，拆掉。根據(jù)句意，選B。40The most important words in this sentence have been _，so it doesnt make any sense.Aleft out Bheld out Cset out Dmade out答案A句意：在這個(gè)句子中最重要的單詞被漏掉了，因此該句子沒有任何意義了。leave out 遺漏，漏
32、掉。hold out 堅(jiān)持，維持，伸出；set out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，著手做；make out 辨別出，填寫，理解。41Weve at last reached the top of the hill.Never thought I could _ it. Atake Bmake Chave Dget答案Bmake it 獲得成功。答句句意：我絕沒想到我能成功到達(dá)山頂。make it 還可表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，能夠出席，渡過難關(guān)等”。42The beautiful sunset _ our attention，and we stopped to watch it.Acaught BpaidCfixed
33、 Dslipped答案A句意：美麗的日落吸引了我們的注意，我們?nèi)滩蛔●v足觀看。catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意。pay attention(to)注意；fix ones attention(on) 聚精會(huì)神；slip滑落，溜走。43The film Avatar will be on tonight but its at 1：30 am.I dont want to _ that late.Astay up Bshow offCput up Dget off答案A句意：電影阿凡達(dá)今晚1：30上演。但我不想等那么晚。stay up熬夜。由信息its at 1：30 am
34、可知答案為A。show off 炫耀；put up張貼，掛起，建造，提供住宿；get off 下(馬、公交車、火車、飛機(jī)、輪船等)。44Well _ little Jim _ in our cottage，for its getting dark. Aput；away Bput；off Cfix；up Dput；down答案C句意：我們將把小吉姆安頓在農(nóng)舍，因?yàn)樘炜旌诹?。fix sb.up 向某人提供，給某人準(zhǔn)備，安頓。put away將收起，積蓄；put off推遲，延期；put down放下，寫下，記下。易錯(cuò)選A。概念錯(cuò)誤。put away一般強(qiáng)調(diào)把某件東西收起。45We _ thick
35、fog on the way home，making our journey a bit tiresome.Aran into Bcame upCwent out Dleft for答案A句意：回家的途中我們遇到了大霧，使得我們的旅行有點(diǎn)不順心。run into遇到；come up產(chǎn)生；go out出去，熄滅；leave for前往。46The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills. Agive out Btake in Cshow off Dcarry on答案C
36、句意：當(dāng)今社會(huì)為青年一代提供了更多展示自己才能和技能的機(jī)會(huì)。show off炫耀，展示；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)表 / 布，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；take in 吸入，接待；carry on經(jīng)營(yíng)，忙于。47He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely _ his confidence. Ainjured Bdestroyed Cshocked Dattacked答案B句意：他又嘆了一口氣，這次物理考試的失敗似乎徹底摧毀了他的信心。destroy破壞，毀掉(程度較重)。destroy后可接具體名詞，也可接抽
37、象名詞。injure既可指肉體的(意外)傷害也可指精神上的傷害，指精神上的傷害時(shí)主要指?jìng)Ω星?、名譽(yù)等。盡管injure具有一定的干擾性，而此處是指摧毀自信心，故其不合句意。shock震驚；attack襲擊，攻擊。48If we _ this speed，we will finish the task ahead of time. Ahold up Bbreak up Ckeep up Dtake up答案C結(jié)合句意“如果我們保持目前的速度，我們將能夠提前完成任務(wù)”可知，應(yīng)用keep up(繼續(xù)，保持情緒、狀態(tài)不低落)，此處引申為“保持的速度”。hold up支撐，支持下去，舉起，耽擱，延誤，
38、攔截，搶劫，示范 / 例；break up打碎，分解；take up開始從事，占去。顯然這三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。49How can I make sure my feet _，Doctor Li? Adont smell Barent smelt Chavent smelt Dwont be smelt答案A句意：李醫(yī)生，我怎樣確信自己的腳不發(fā)出臭味呢？smell可以作及物動(dòng)詞，有“聞到，嗅到，感覺到”之意，還可以作不及物動(dòng)詞， 表示“發(fā)出臭氣，散發(fā)特定氣味”。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)是“發(fā)出臭味”之意，smell在此是不及物動(dòng)詞；且make sure后的從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。smell在此句中是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此排除B和D。C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“還沒有發(fā)臭”，不符合句意。50. You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned onCturned off Dturned down答案D從對(duì)話可知對(duì)方不高興是因?yàn)樗慕ㄗh被拒絕了，而四個(gè)短語中只有turn down 有此意。turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒；turn on打開(電器、煤氣)等；turn off關(guān)掉。第 7 頁(yè) 共 7 頁(yè) 金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)
2012屆英語勝券在握二輪復(fù)習(xí)知能達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)：專題五 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組
