人教版 中考專題 形容詞和練習

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1、 n 形容詞的位置 一、形容詞的位置 名前系后： ? 名詞前面，形容詞后面，（be,?become,?feel,?get,?seem,?appear） 試比較：1.?The?high?price?surprised?him. 2.?The?price?seemed?high. ? 有些形容詞很少或從不用于它們所修飾的名詞之前。這些詞包括： ①一些由前綴?a-和名詞或動詞組成的形容詞：afraid,?alike,?alive,?alone,?ashamed,?asleep, awake,?aware: The?horse?was?alone?in?the?field.?(

2、而不用?The?alone?horse…) ②一些與前綴?a-形容詞相關(guān)的形容詞既可以放在名詞前面，也可以跟在系動詞后面。 The?animal?was?alive. A?living?animal.?(A?live?animal.?/?The?animal?was?living.) （ 類似的形容詞還包括?afraid—frightened,?alike-similar,?alone-?lone,?asleep,?sleeping. ③一些描述健康和情緒的形容詞：content,?fine,?glad,?ill(ill?health?例外)，sorry，?un）sure， up

3、set（但?an?upset?stomach?獨自痛除外）， My?son?felt?unwell.?(而不用?My?unwell?son…) ? 強調(diào)形容詞用來強調(diào)對某物的感覺 試比較： I?felt?a?fool. I?felt?a?complete?fool.?(為了強調(diào)) 一些強調(diào)形容詞（例如：complete,?absolute,?entire,?mere,?sheer,?total,?utter）很少或從不用 在系動詞之后： It?was?a?total?failure. n 類別形容詞用來說明某物的種類，例如：可以說 democratic?decisio

4、ns.?這里 democratic?將其和其他種類的決定區(qū)別開來。其他類別形容詞包括：atomic,?chemical, cubic,?digital,?environmental,?medical,?annual,?general,?occasional,?northern,?maximum, minimum,?underlying?類別形容詞很少或從來不用在系動詞之后： n 品質(zhì)形容詞用來描述某物或某人的品質(zhì)?？梢灾苯臃旁诿~之前，也可以放在系動 詞之后。試比較 a?beautiful?sunset The?sunset?was?beautiful 注意，一些類別形容詞也

5、可以用作品質(zhì)形容詞，但意義不同，他們要放在系動詞之后， 試比較： The?country’s?economic?reforms The?process?isn’t?economic.?(=not?profitable) 類似的形容詞還包括?academic,?conscious,?educational,?(il)legal,?scientific ? 許多形容詞可以直接用在名詞之后，簡寫的關(guān)系從句之前。 ①?當形容詞之后跟在帶?to?的不定式或借此短語時： It?was?a?speech?calculated?to?appeal?to?the?unions. He?is?

6、a?manager?capable?of?taking?difficult?decisions. ②?一些-ible?和-?able?結(jié)尾的形容詞，例如?available,?imaginable,?possible,?suitable.?但是， 只有當名詞前有?the?或受到關(guān)系從句限制時，這些-ible?和-able?結(jié)尾的形容詞才緊跟在 這個名詞之后： This?was?the?most?difficult?decision?imaginable. It?is?a?treatment?suitable?for?all?children?with?asthma. ③

7、形容詞?concerned,?involved,?opposite,?present,?proper,?responsible,?這些單詞用在名詞之 前和緊跟名詞之后時意思不同。試比較： n All?the?people?present?(=在座的)?approved?of?the?decision. n I?was?asked?for?my?present?address.(=?我現(xiàn)在的地址) 練習： 一、改正下列句子中的錯誤，在正確的句子后畫√。 1.?After?the?accident?I?tried?to?comfort?the?upset?drive

8、r?of?the?car. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.?In?the?distance?I?could?see?an?alone?figure?walking?towards?me. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.?It?wasn’t?a?great?surprise?when?Ken?died?as?he?hadn’

9、t?been?a?well?man?for?years. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.?I?remember?her?as?a?glad?person?who?was?always?smiling. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.?He?stood?at?the?bedroom?door,?looking?at?his?

10、asleep?daughter. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.?The?fire?on?the?ship?is?now?under?control,?but?there?are?still?a?lot?of?afraid?passengers?on?board. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.?She?spend?mos

11、t?of?her?life?nursing?seriously?ill?children?in?the?hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.?The?two?children?were?of?an?alike?age. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.?We?were?unsure?which?way?to?g

12、o. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.?The?sorry?girls?apologized?to?their?teacher?for?their?behavior. _______________________________________________________________________________ 二、選擇一組單詞完成下列句子。如果兩個形容詞都可以使用，將兩個都寫出來。 domestic?–?unsafe edu

13、cational?–?entertaining inevitable?–?utter legal?–?stupid serious?–?underlying 1.?a.?The?experiment?was?a/an?______?failure b.?After?Dr.?Owen?left?the?project,?its?failure?was?______. 2.?a.?None?of?the?equipment?in?the?warehouse?is?______. b.?All?______?equipment?should?be?switched?off?at?the?e

14、nd?of?the?day. 3.?a.?The?trip?to?the?wildlife?park?was?a/an?________?experience. b.?The?toys?were?______?and?the?children?played?with?them?for?hours. 4.?a.?The?fault?in?the?computer?system?is?______?enough?to?disrupt?all?the?work?in?the?office. b.?The?______?problem?has?not?yet?been?solved. 5.?

15、a.?He?was?involved?in?a?______?argument?with?his?neighbor?over?some?trees?in?the?garden. b.?It’s?completely?______?to?charge?a?fee?for?entry?into?the?museum. 三?、將括號中給出的單詞填在句子中名詞前面或后面的空白處。如果兩個位置都可以，請 指出。 1.?The?party?was?excellent,?and?I’d?like?to?thank?all?the?______?people?________.(conce

16、rned) 2.?As?the?______?minister?______?for?the?health?service,?I?think?he?should?resign.?(responsible) 3.?The?new?machinery?was?intended?to?increase?output,?but?it?seems?to?have?had?the?______?effect ______.(opposite) 4.?The?pond?on?the?village?green?was?filled?in?with?the?______?approval?______

17、?of?most?local residents.?(apparent) 5.?Children?are?only?admitted?when?accompanied?by?a/an?______?adult?______?.(responsible) 6.?It’s?the?only?______?room?______?in?the?hotel?that?night.?(available) 7.?I?live?on?one?side?of?the?road?and?my?mother?lives?in?the?______?house?______.(opposite) 8.?

18、Cars?drive?too?fast?past?the?school?and?______?teachers?______?have?complained?to?the police.(concerned) 9.?There?is?______?financial?advice?______?if?you?need?it.(available) 可分級形容詞和不可分級形容詞 可分級形容詞可以和?very?或?extremely?等副詞連用，說明某人或某物或多或少具有某 種品質(zhì)，以下列舉了一些常用意義可分級的形容詞。 分級副詞 a?bit,?dread

19、fully,?extremely,?hugely,?immensely,?intensely,?rather,?reasonably, slightly,?very + 可分級形容詞 angry,?big,?busy,?clever,?common,?deep,?fast,?friendly,?happy,?important,?low, popular,?quiet,?rich,?strong,?weak,?young He?was?extremely?rich. The?people?there?are?reasonably?friendl

20、y. 不可分級形容詞不和?very?或?extremely?等副詞連用，因為通常無法想象品質(zhì)的程 度。強調(diào)極端或絕佳性質(zhì)的副詞可以和不可分級形容詞連用。例如 absolutely, completely?等。許多裂解形容詞通常是不可分級的。表示品質(zhì)程度的形容詞如?almost, exclusively?等常和類別形容詞連用。 不分級副詞 Absolutely,?completely,?entirely,?perfectly,?practically,?simply,?totally,?utterly, Virtually,?almost,?exclusiv

21、ely,?fully,?largely,?mainly,?nearly,?primarily + 不可分級形容詞 Awful,?excellent,?huge,?impossible,?superb,?terrible,?unique,?unknown,?whole, domestic,?environmen She?gave?us?a?completely?impossible?problem?to?solve. It?was?absolutely?superb. 可分級形容詞有時和?absolutely?或?totally?

22、等不分級副詞連用，不可分級形容詞有時和 extremely,?rather?和?very?等分級副詞連用，尤其是要特別強調(diào)或想表達幽默時。 ①What?you’re?asking?isn’t?just?difficult—it’s?extremely?impossible!(分級副詞+不可分級形 容詞) ②?You’ve?won?a?hundred?pounds??Wow,?you’re?virtually?rich!?（不分級副詞+可分級形容 詞) 注意：不是所有副詞都可以和上面方框中所給的形容詞連用。例如，可以說?absolutely huge,?但是通常不說?complet

23、ely?huge,?除非為了表示強調(diào)或幽默。 副詞?fairly（=在很大程度上，但是通常比?very?程度要弱），really(=very?much)?和?pretty （與?fairly?相近，用在非正式文體中）通常既可以和可分級形容詞連用，也可以和不可分 級形容詞連用。 n She’s?fairly?popular?at?school. n I’m?really?busy?at?the?moment. n It’s?a?pretty?important?exam. n It?was?a?fairly?awful?film n The?flooding?wa

24、s?really?terrible. n The?bill?was?pretty?huge. 但是，注意?fairly(或?very)?一般不和?essential,?invaluable?,?perfect,?superb,?tremendous?和 wonderful?等表示某物非常好或必要的可分級形容詞連用。 n Some?experience?is?really?/?pretty?essential?for?the?job.?(而不用…fairly?essential…) n The?weather?that?day?was?really?/?pretty?p

25、erfect.?(而不用…fairly?perfect) 練習 一、在可分級形容詞前的空格處填寫?very(共有?5?處)。在不可分級形容詞前填入恰當?shù)? 副詞。盡可能在每道題中使用不同的副詞。 absolutely almost completely exclusively largely mainly practically 1.?The?bridge?is?now?______?complete. 2.?He?acted?in?a/an?______?professional?way. 3.?The?material?is?______?cotto

26、n. 4.?The?food?was?______?excellent 5.?Her?explanation?was?______?clear. 6.?Their?actions?were?______?illegal. 7.?The?new?restaurant?is?______?popular. 8.?I?was?in?a/an?______?permanent?sate?of?suspense. 9.?I?thought?she?was?______?attractive. 10.?Until?last?year?the?club?was?______?male 11.

27、?Small?black?cars?are?not?______?visible. 12.?The?railway?is?______?underground. 二、用副詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)回答你對下面情感的感想，如題?1?所示。 1.?a?friend?said?s/he?had?just?won?a?million?pounds??I’d?be?absolutely?delighted. 2.?your?best?friend?told?you?s/he?was?emigrating?to?Australia? 3.?someone?broke?a?window?in?

28、your?house?or?flat? 4.?a?complete?stranger?told?you?that?you?were?very?beautiful?/?handsome? 5.?you?lost?some?airline?tickets?you?had?just?bought? 三、改正下列文章斜體部分中的錯誤 Dear?Alan I’m?writing?this?letter?from?my?new?flat?in?Stratford.?It’s?in?an?(1)?absolutely?old building?which?was?(2)?totall

29、y?renovated?last?year.?Fortunately,?I?didn’t?have?to?do?much decorating?when?I?moved?in.?As?you?know,?I’m?(3)?hugely?useless?at?DIY?so?I?was?(4) absolutely?happy?about?that.?The?building?is?(5)?reasonably?unique?in?this?part?of?Stratford,?as most?others?around?are?(6)?rather?modern,?and?the?view?

30、across?the?river?from?my?sitting?room is?(7)?simply?superb.?The?flat’s?(8)?simply?small,?but?(9)?completely?comfortable?for?me. My?neighbors?are?(10)?very?friendly?and?usually?(11)?fully?quiet.?The?only?problem?is that?the?woman?upstairs?plays?the?trumpet?and I?find?it?(12)?a?bit?impossible?to?re

31、ad?when she’s?playing.?I?get?(13)?slightly?angry?about?this,?but?she?doesn’t?play?for?long?each?time,?so it’s?not?an?(14)?extremely?terrible?problem. I?know?that?the?weather?has?been?(15)?dreadfully?awful?recently,?so?it’s?been?difficult?to for?you?to?get?here,?but?you?must?come?over?one?evening

32、.?There’s?an?(16)?absolutely marvelous?restaurant?nearby?that?we?could?go?to. Hope?all?is?well, Eva 四、劃掉不正確的選項 1.?Her?advice?was?fairly?/?really?invaluable. 2.?Our?neighbors?are?really?/?fairly?friendly. 3.?I?thought?his?performance?as?Hamlet?was?fairly/?really?tremendous. 4.?The?c

33、hildren?kept?pretty?/?very?quiet?during?the?concert. 5.?The?view?from?the?window?was?very?/?pretty?wonderful. 6.?Their?co-operation?is?pretty?/?very?essential?if?we?want?the?project?to?go?ahead. 7.?The?weather?was?really?/?fairly?perfect?for?a?long?walk. 8.?In?this?photograph?she?looked?real

34、ly?/?very?young. 9.?The?workmanship?in?the?furniture?was?pretty?/?very?superb. 10.?The?disease?is?fairly?/?pretty?common?in?this?part?of?the?country. n 以-?ing?和-?ed?結(jié)尾的形容詞 一、許多以-ing?或-ed?結(jié)尾，如?boring?和?bored。請看例句 Jane?has?been?doing?the?same?job?for?a?very?long?time.?Every?day?she?does?e

35、xactly?the same?thing?again?and?again.?She?doesn’t?enjoy?her?job?any?more?and?would?like?to?do something?different. Jane’s?job?is?boring. Jane?is?bored.?(with?her?job.) Somebody?is?bored?if?something?(or?somebody?else)?is?boring. 或?If?something?is?boring,?it makes?you?bored.?這就表明了兩者的區(qū)別

36、。因此可以說 ? Jane?is?bored?because?her?job?is?boring. ? Jane’s?job?is?boring,?so?Jane?is?bored.?(而不用?Jane?is?boring.) boring?用于形容人時意為?they?make?other?people?bored. 例如：George?always?talks?about?the?same?things.?He’s?really?boring. 請比較以-?ing?與-?ed?結(jié)尾的形容詞 My?job?is?boring?/?interesting?/?tiri

37、ng?/?satisfying?/?depressing(等) 以-ing?結(jié)尾的形容詞表達事物給人的感覺。 I’m?bored?with?my?job. I’m?not?interested?in?my?job?any?more. I?get?very?tired?doing?my?job. I’m?not?satisfied?with?my?job My?job?makes?me?depressed.?(等) 以-ed?結(jié)尾的形容詞表達人對事物的感覺。 請比較下列例句。 interesting Julia?thinks?politic

38、s?is?interesting. Did?you?meet?anyone?interesting?at?the?party? surprising It?was?surprising?that?he?passed?the?exam. disappointing The?movie?was?disappointing.?We?expected?it?to?be?much?better. shocking The?news?was?shocking. interested Julia?is?interested?in?politics. A

39、re?you?interested?in?buying?a?car??I’m?trying?to?sell?mine. surprised Everybody?was?surprised?that?he?passed?the?exam. disappointed We?were?disappointed?with?the?movie.?We?expected?it?to?be?much?better. shocked I?was?shocked?when?I?heard?the?news. 1.?根據(jù)所給情況，將括號內(nèi)的詞加上-ing?或-ed?填入句中。

40、 1.?The?movie?wasn’t?as?good?as?we?had?expected.?(disappoint…) a.?The?movie?was?____________. b.?We?were?____________with?the?movie. 2.?Donna?teaches?young?children.?It’s?a?very?hard?job,?but?she?enjoys?it.?(exhaust…) a.?She?enjoys?her?job,?but?it’s?often?____________. b.?At?the?end?of?a?d

41、ay’s?work,?she?is?often?____________. 3.?It’s?been?raining?all?day.?I?hate?this?weather.?(depress…) a.?This?weather?is?____________. b.?This?weather?makes?me?____________. c.?It’s?silly?to?get?____________?because?of?the?weather. 4.?Clare?is?going?to?Mexico?next?month.?She?has?never?bee

42、n?there?before.?(excite…) a.?It?will?be?an?____________?experience?for?her. b.?Going?to?new?places?is?always?____________. c.?She?is?really?____________?about?going?to?Mexico. 2.?從下列句子中畫線的部分選擇正確答案。 1.?I?was?disappointing?/?disappointed?with?the?movie.?I?had?expected?it?to?be?better. 2.?Are

43、?you?interesting?/?interested?in?football? 3.?The?new?project?sounds?exciting?/excited.?I’m?looking?forward?to?working?on?it. 4.?It’s?embarrassing?/?embarrassed?when?you?have?to?ask?people?for?money. 5.?Do?you?easily?get?embarrassing?/?embarrassed? 6.?I?had?never?expected?to?get?the?job.?I?was?r

44、eally?amazing?/?amazed?when?I?was?offered?it. 7.?She?has?really?learnt?very?fast.?She?has?made?amazing?/?amazed?progress. 8.?I?didn’t?find?the?situation?funny.?I?was?not?amusing?/?amused. 9.?It?was?a?really?terrifying?/?terrified?experience.?Everybody?was?very?shocking?/?shocked. 10.?Why?do?

45、you?always?look?so?boring?/?bored??Is?your?life?really?so?boring?/?bored? 11.?He’s?one?of?the?most?boring?/?bored?people?I’ve?ever?met.?He?never?stops?talking?and?he never?says?anything?interesting?/?interested. 3.?從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填空。 amusing?/?amused annoying?/?annoyed boring?/?bored confusing?c

46、onfused disgusting?/?disgusted?exciting?/?excited exhausting?/?exhausted?interesting?/?interested?surprising?/?surprised 1.?He?works?very?hard.?It’s?not?____________?that?he’s?always?tired. 2.?I’ve?got?nothing?to?do.?I’m?____________. 3.?The?teacher’s?explanation?was?____________.?Most?of?th

47、e?students?didn’t?understand?it. 4.?The?kitchen?hadn’t?been?cleaned?for?ages.?It?was?really?____________. 5.?I?don’t?visit?art?galleries?very?often.?I’m?not?particularly?____________?in?art. 6.?There’s?no?need?to?get?____________?just?because?I’m?a?few?minutes?late. 7.?The?lecture?was?__________

48、__.?I?fell?asleep. 8.?I’ve?been?working?very?hard?all?day?and?now?I’m?____________. 9.?I’m?starting?a?new?job?next?week.?I’m?very?____________?about?it. 10.?Steve?is?good?at?telling?funny?stories.?He?can?be?very?____________. 11.?Helen?is?a?very?____________?person.?She knows?a?lot,?she’s?travelled?a?lot?and?she’s done?lots?of?different?things.