（廣東地區(qū)）2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 專題十一 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài) 課件.ppt

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1、專題十一動(dòng)詞的語態(tài),中考英語 (廣東專用),1.(2018廣東,43)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A.orderedB.didnt order C.were orderedD.werent ordered 答案C句意:因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)反對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的新法律在2018年1月1日開始生效,所以中國(guó)很多商鋪被勒令停業(yè)。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語shops和謂語動(dòng)詞order存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)

2、。 知識(shí)拓展含有effect的短語:come into effect開始生效,開始實(shí)施; have an effect on sth.對(duì)有影響。,A組20142018年廣西中考題組,五年中考,2.(2017廣東,42)The waiter told me that free parkingfor the hotel guests. A.providesB.provided C.will be providedD.was provided 答案D句意:服務(wù)員告訴我酒店會(huì)給賓客提供免費(fèi)停車位。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法?！败囄弧焙汀疤峁笔潜粍?dòng)關(guān)系,句子主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語

3、態(tài),故選D。,3.(2016廣東,42,)He Jiangto give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard Uni-versity last month. A.invitesB.invited C.is invitedD.was invited 答案D句意:何江上個(gè)月被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诠鸫髮W(xué)的畢業(yè)儀式上做演講了。本題考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由主語He Jiang和謂語動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);又根據(jù)題干中的last month可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為D項(xiàng)。 深度解析此題需要注意兩點(diǎn),一是要找出被動(dòng)關(guān)系,二是要注意

4、時(shí)間,掌握應(yīng)該用哪種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),才能選出正確答案,二者缺一不可,故此題比較難。,4.(2016廣東梅州,39)Do you know when the new Beijing airport? Yes, in 2019. A.completesB.will be completed C.will completeD.is completed 答案B句意:你知道新北京機(jī)場(chǎng)什么時(shí)候完工嗎?知道,2019年。本題考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Beijing airport與complete之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)槭?019年,所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。,5.(2015廣東梅州,35)I

5、dont think sixteen-year-oldsto drive. I agree.They arent serious enough at that age. A.can allowB.need be allowed C.should allowD.should be allowed 答案D句意:我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。我同意。他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)年齡還不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。本題考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。sixteen-year-olds與allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除A和C。need需要,should應(yīng)該,根據(jù)語境可知選D。,6.(2015廣東梅州,42)The 31th Olympic Game

6、sin Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A.is heldB.will hold C.will be heldD.is going to hold 答案C句意:第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2016年在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞in 2016可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),主語The 31th Olympic Games與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。,7.(2015廣東廣州,23)Many housesby the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A.

7、damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged 答案B句意:許多房子被地震毀壞了,數(shù)以千計(jì)的人無家可歸。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。houses與damage為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),又根據(jù)題干中的were left可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故答案為B項(xiàng)。,8.(2015茂名,34)Mr. Zhang and his wifeto the party last Sunday. A.invitedB.was invited C.were invited 答案C句意:上周日,張先生和他太太受邀去參加晚會(huì)了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Mr. Zhan

8、g and his wife”與invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用被動(dòng)語態(tài);“Mr. Zhang and his wife”作主語,指兩個(gè)人,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。,9.(2015佛山,28)I dont understand why more girlsto do housework than boys in todays society. A.askedB.were asked C.are asked 答案C句意:我不明白為什么在當(dāng)今社會(huì)里,被要求做家務(wù)的女孩比男孩多。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。賓語從句的主語“more girls”是動(dòng)作ask的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A項(xiàng)

9、;根據(jù)“in todays society”可知,此處談?wù)摰氖钱?dāng)今社會(huì)的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。,10.(2015廣東,40)Have you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes.Itevery morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played 答案A句意:你聽說過歌曲小蘋果嗎?聽說過。每天早上當(dāng)老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都播放它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由題干中的every morning和do可知

10、應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Zit是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 深度解析本題具有很強(qiáng)的時(shí)代氣息,能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。,11.(2014廣東,39)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months,I do believe it some day in the future. A.will find B.wont find C.will be foundD.wont be found 答案C句意:雖然MH370班機(jī)已失蹤數(shù)月,但我相信在未來的某一天它會(huì)被找到的。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。班機(jī)是被找到,故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由語境

11、可知,應(yīng)是相信它“會(huì)”被找到,故C項(xiàng)正確。,12.(2014廣州,19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the villagewhite. A.paintB.painted C.are paintingD.are painted 答案D句意:村里所有的房子都被刷成白色了,他感到非常吃驚。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。houses與paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。,1.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the city next year. A.completesB.is

12、completed C.will completeD.will be completed 答案D句意:一個(gè)新的國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)明年將在這個(gè)城市完成。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子主語為airport,它與complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)成方式是“be+過去分詞”,而時(shí)間狀語為next year,所以是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選擇D。 試題評(píng)析在考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),多數(shù)情況也考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。因此在做此類型題時(shí)要求考生先判斷時(shí)態(tài)然后再去判斷主語與動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。,B組 2014-2018年全國(guó)中考題組,2.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune still in both Chin

13、a and Canada today. A.is;rememberedB.is;remembering C.will;rememberD.has;remembered 答案A句意:今天,白求恩醫(yī)生仍然在中國(guó)和加拿大被緬懷。此題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)關(guān)系可判斷出是被動(dòng)語態(tài),再根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語today可知此題用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。,3.(2018重慶,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great suc-cess. A.holdB.will hold C.were held

14、D.will be held 答案D句意:2022年冬奧會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉辦。我確信它將會(huì)是很成功的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和謂語動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且2022年表示將來的時(shí)間,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);B一般將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);C一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),均與題意不符。 審題技巧凡是選項(xiàng)有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的題都要先看主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系,如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系就用主動(dòng)語態(tài),如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系就用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,4.(2018江西,34)Kids have to take many after-school classes. T

15、heyhard to study for good grades. A.pushB.are pushed C.are pushingD.have pushed 答案B句意:孩子們不得不參加許多課外的課程。他們被嚴(yán)厲督促為取得好成績(jī)而學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。push推動(dòng),督促。主語they與動(dòng)詞push是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 思路分析判斷動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)要看主語和動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系,如果主語不能執(zhí)行動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,5.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain showerthis afternoon in the south. A.expectsB.

16、expectedC.is expectedD.was expected 答案C句意:天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說今天下午南部地區(qū)將會(huì)有陣雨。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語a rain shower與動(dòng)詞expect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)says可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。,6.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV playsin it. A.listB.are listed C.will listD.will be listed 答案B句意:看這張圖片。排在前五的電視劇被列在它的上面。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The top five TV plays與list之間為

17、被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由此可知本空用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故應(yīng)選擇B或D選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)句意可知本空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選擇B。 方法技巧被動(dòng)語態(tài)這一考點(diǎn)側(cè)重考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的結(jié)合,由此可確定被動(dòng)語態(tài)試題的常見解題步驟:第一步,根據(jù)句意或主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系來確定語態(tài);第二步,判斷時(shí)態(tài)。,7.(2018遼寧沈陽,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most workby robots in the future. A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do 答案C句意:將來工廠里大多數(shù)的工作由機(jī)器人來做,所以會(huì)有較少的

18、工人。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)前面There will be可知because從句中也應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),而且work與do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。,8.(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春,16)We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China. A.encourageB.encourages C.are encouragedD.are encouraging 答案C句意:我們中國(guó)人被感人的紀(jì)錄片厲害了,我的國(guó)鼓舞。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“by”可知,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),說的是一般情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。,9.(2018黑

19、龍江齊齊哈爾,8)The FIFA World Cupevery four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? A.is heldB.was heldC.will be held 答案A句意:國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯每四年舉辦一次。猜猜哪個(gè)隊(duì)將贏得2018年俄羅斯世界杯。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。世界杯每四年舉辦一次是客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。,10.(2017天津,34)Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A.replace

20、B.replaced C.will be replacedD.were replaced 答案C句意:咱們等著看未來書是否會(huì)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)代替。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語books與replace之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)橹傅氖菍?所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will+be+過去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)。,11.(2017重慶,27)This pictureby my cousin last year. A.drawsB.drewC.is drawnD.was drawn 答案D句意:這幅畫是我表哥去年畫的。本題考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。主語This picture與draw之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語為las

21、t year,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),D項(xiàng)正確。,12.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job? I cant stand it any longer. Ialwaysto workovertime. A.am;askingB.am;asked C.was;askingD.was;asked 答案B句意:你為什么要辭職?我再也不能忍受了。我總是被要求加班。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。被要求加班,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),此處談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。,13.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green to sing an English s

22、ong at the party and he sang well. A.was invitedB.invited C.is invitedD.invites 答案A句意:在聚會(huì)上格林先生被邀請(qǐng)去唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)短語be invited to do sth.(被邀請(qǐng)去做某事),可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài);后面的sang是過去式,所以前面也要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。,14.(2017江西,35)A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a spe-cial party. A

23、.is celebratedB.is celebrating C.was celebratedD.celebrates 答案A句意:在中國(guó),一個(gè)新生兒滿月是一件特別的事情,人們會(huì)舉行一個(gè)特別的聚會(huì)來慶祝它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?！皾M月被人們慶?！?所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),又因?yàn)楸揪涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)該選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。,15.(2017遼寧沈陽,7)What tools to make paper cutting? Scissors. A.are usedB.usedC.will useD.use 答案A句意:剪紙需要什么工具?剪子。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。tools與u

24、se之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為A。,16.(2017內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特,13)Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? If he , he will try his best to make it. A.will be invitedB.is invited C.invitesD.invited 答案B句意:金先生能為會(huì)議空出一些時(shí)間嗎?如果他被邀請(qǐng),他將盡他最大的努力空出時(shí)間。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知金先生是被邀請(qǐng),應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除選項(xiàng)C和D。在含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,句子時(shí)態(tài)為“主將從現(xiàn)”,故本空應(yīng)用一

25、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故本題選擇B。,17.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone in 1973. A.inventsB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented 答案D句意:手機(jī)是在1973年被發(fā)明的。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。“mobile phone”應(yīng)是“被發(fā)明”,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語in 1973可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。,18.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting. A.praisesB.praised C.is praisedD.was prais

26、ed 答案D句意:Emily很高興,在那次會(huì)議上她因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)受到了表揚(yáng)。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。she 和praise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由at that meeting可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知選D。,19.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station. A.advisesB.is advised C.is advisingD.was advised 答案B句意:我們明天將乘坐高鐵去西安,所

27、以建議大家早點(diǎn)到車站。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。,20.(2016天津,35)Paperfirstabout 2,000 years ago in China. A.is;creatingB.is;created C.has;createdD.was;created 答案D句意:紙?jiān)谥袊?guó)大約2,000年前被首次造成。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語more than about 2,000 years ago可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);paper應(yīng)是“被造”,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。,21.(2016安徽,34)When the baby

28、 dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A.is foundB.was found C.has been foundD.will be found 答案B句意:當(dāng)這只小狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,它很餓。因此我們喂了它一些食物。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由dog和謂語動(dòng)詞find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),又根據(jù)主句it was very hungry可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,故答案為B項(xiàng)。,22.(2016陜西,27)Footballto our school subjects last yea

29、r. A.is addedB.addsC.was addedD.added 答案C句意:去年足球被加入到我們學(xué)校的學(xué)科中了。本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由句意可知主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);又由題干中的last year可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為C項(xiàng)。,23.(2016寧夏,34)Can I move into the new room? No, you cant. Itsoon. A.is paintedB.will paint C.will be paintedD.was painted 答案C句意:我能搬到新房間嗎?不,你不能。它馬上要被刷油漆了。本題考查動(dòng)詞

30、的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。房間應(yīng)是被刷油漆,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除B。根據(jù)soon“不久以后”可知要用將來時(shí),故選C。,24.(2015上海,37)Over $30,000for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months a-go. A.is raised B.was raised C.will be raised D.has been raised 答案B句意:幾個(gè)月前一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩為一家兒童醫(yī)院籌集了3萬多美元。本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)several months ago可知用一般過去時(shí),因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z與謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被

31、動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為B項(xiàng)。,25.(2015重慶,37)How clean your car is! Thank you.Itvery often. A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed 答案A句意:你的汽車多干凈啊!謝謝你。它常常被清洗。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。it指汽車,動(dòng)詞wash和it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由very often可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。,26.(2014河北,43)The pet dog is warm and loving.Itas a daughter of my family. A.treatsB.treated

32、C.is treatedD.was treated 答案C句意:這只寵物狗既友好又令人喜愛。它被當(dāng)作我家的女兒對(duì)待。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由于主語it和動(dòng)詞treat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又由題干中的is warm可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故答案為C項(xiàng)。,27.(2014江蘇南京,13)Were sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future. A.improvedB.was improved C.has improved D

33、.will be improved 答案D句意:我們相信,通過我們的努力,我們城市的環(huán)境在不久的將來會(huì)得到巨大的改善。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)in the near future可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí);環(huán)境應(yīng)該是被改善,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。,28.(2014山東青島,23)Cigarettes mustbefore you go into a room. A.put outB.be put outC.put upD.be put up 答案B句意:在你進(jìn)屋之前,你必須把煙熄掉。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。put out熄滅;put up舉起,張貼。先根據(jù)句意排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。煙是

34、被熄滅的,此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故B項(xiàng)正確。,29.(2014河南,31)When Timwhy he was late for school,he just kept silent. A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asked 答案A句意:當(dāng)Tim被問到他為什么上學(xué)遲到時(shí),他只是保持沉默。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由句意可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,又因?yàn)轭}干中的動(dòng)詞都為過去式,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。,30.(2014江西,37)Many studentschances to show themselves in class because th

35、e class size is too big. A.dont giveB.arent given C.havent givenD.wont give 答案B句意:很多學(xué)生在上課的時(shí)候都沒有機(jī)會(huì)展示自己,因?yàn)榘嗉?jí)人數(shù)太多。本題考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。學(xué)生應(yīng)該被給予機(jī)會(huì),所以應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。,31.(2014江蘇鎮(zhèn)江,12)Dont forget to come to our school assembly(集會(huì))tomorrow morning. I wont.Ijust now. A.remindedB.was reminded C.reportedD.was reported 答案B句意

36、:不要忘記明天早上來參加我們學(xué)校的集會(huì)。我不會(huì)忘記的。剛剛有人提醒我了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。由題意可知,主語“我”是“被提醒”,故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。remind提醒;report報(bào)告,故選B。,1.(2015山東臨沂,24)Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age. A.educateB.be educating C.have educatedD.be educated 答案D句意:青少年應(yīng)該從小時(shí)候就被教導(dǎo)自己照顧自己。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句中主語teenagers與educate構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)語

37、態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。,C組 教師專用題組,2.(2015山東聊城,29)Because itevery day,the window is very clean. A.cleanedB.will cleanC.was cleanedD.is cleaned 答案D句意:因?yàn)槊刻觳?所以窗戶非常干凈。本題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)。主語it指the window,與clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)every day及is可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D。,3.(2014陜西,26)Every day,too much waterin our school.We should save it. A.i

38、s wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD.wasted 答案A句意:每天我們學(xué)校都浪費(fèi)大量的水。我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約它。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由every day可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為A項(xiàng)。,4.(2014遼寧沈陽,11)The office phones are dirty and theynext week. A.will cleanB.will be cleaned C.are cleaningD.are cleaned 答案B句意:辦公室的電話很臟。它們下周會(huì)被擦干凈。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。next week 決定了

39、要用一般將來時(shí)。空前they指代前面的office phones,它與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:will be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故選B。,5.(2014廣西南寧,33)The subway in Nanningin a few years. A.will completeB.will be completed C.was completedD.completes 答案B句意:南寧的地鐵將會(huì)在幾年之后建成。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“in+一段時(shí)間”可知,要選用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而“地鐵”是“被建成”的,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。,6.(

40、2013梅州,43)The child without parentsgood care of by his teachers in this special school. A.is takenB.are taken C.takeD.takes 答案A句意:這個(gè)沒有父母的孩子在這所特殊學(xué)校里被他的老師們照顧得很好。本題考查主謂一致及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由句意可知,主語the child與take good care of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù),故A項(xiàng)正確。,7.(2013廣東,42)Itlast week that the haze(霧霾)in Beij

41、ing caused many problems. A.reportsB.reported C.is reportedD.was reported 答案D句意:據(jù)上周報(bào)道,北京的霧霾引起了很多問題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last week可知要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),it was reported據(jù)報(bào)道。,8.(2013北京,33)Flowersalong the road last year. A.plantB.planted C.are plantedD.were planted 答案D句意:去年路邊種上了花。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。首先花應(yīng)該是被種的,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A、B兩項(xiàng);另外,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語la

42、st year可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),排除C項(xiàng),故選D項(xiàng)。,9.(2013江蘇蘇州,3)Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes,luckily no one. A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hurtD.were hurt 答案B句意:你聽說學(xué)校附近的那起汽車事故了嗎?是的,幸運(yùn)的是沒有人受傷。本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;no one作主語是單數(shù),故答案為B。,10.(2013天津,36)What languagesin that coun

43、try? German and English. A.are speakingB.are spoken C.speakD.is spoken 答案B句意:那個(gè)國(guó)家說什么語言?德語和英語。本題考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由languages可知謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,languages和speak之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。,11.(2013重慶,33)A lot of treesaround here every year,and we can enjoy fresher air now. A.were plantedB.are planted C.will plantD.are p

44、lanting 答案B句意:每年這兒周圍都種很多樹,現(xiàn)在我們能享受較新鮮的空氣了。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。又由every year可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為B項(xiàng)。,12.(2013浙江寧波,35,)Have you finished your project? Not yet.Ill finish it if Iten more minutes. A.giveB.am given C.will giveD.will be given 答案B句意:你已經(jīng)完成你的項(xiàng)目了嗎?還沒呢。如果再給我十分鐘,我就會(huì)完成了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知“I

45、”和“give”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng);而在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,故正確答案是B項(xiàng)。 深度解析此題為易錯(cuò)題。if有兩個(gè)常用詞義:意為“如果”時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來;意為“是否”時(shí),常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。,13.(2013安徽,46,)Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of informationin a short time. A.can be learnedB.has been learned C.can learnD.has learned 答案A句意:多虧了因特網(wǎng),人們

46、才可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)了解到不同種類的信息。本題考查語態(tài)。由于本句中主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。排除C、D,再結(jié)合句意可知選A。 深度解析被動(dòng)語態(tài)是考試的重難點(diǎn)。題中information 跟learn之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。,1.(2018廣東韶關(guān)中考預(yù)測(cè),1)Black teain China more than 600 years ago. A.is inventedB.was invented C.inventsD.invented 答案B句意:紅茶六百多年前發(fā)明于中國(guó)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Black

47、tea和謂語動(dòng)詞invent之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語more than 600 years ago可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為B。,三年模擬,A組 20162018年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組 (時(shí)間:12分鐘分值:16分),2.(2018汕頭龍湖模擬,36)It is reported that the first Light Rail Transit(輕軌) in our city in 2020. A.will buildB.has built C.will be builtD.has been built 答案C句意:據(jù)報(bào)道我們城市的第一條輕軌將在2020年建成。本題考查

48、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語the first Light Rail Transit和謂語動(dòng)詞build之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2020可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為C。,3.(2018汕頭金平學(xué)業(yè)考試,43)Ive read on the Internet that a world record of boating on Jan. 18 this year. Yes. Its a women team from Shantou University. It took them 34 days to cross the Atlantic. A.brokeB.has

49、 broken C.was brokenD.will be broken 答案C句意:我在網(wǎng)上看到今年1月18日一項(xiàng)劃船運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界紀(jì)錄被打破了。是的。那是來自汕頭大學(xué)的女隊(duì)。她們用了34天橫渡大西洋。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語a world record of boating和謂語動(dòng)詞break之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Jan. 18 this year可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為C。,4.(2018汕頭潮陽模擬,36)Studentsto get ears pierced. They are too young to do so. A.should be

50、allowedB.shouldnt be allowed C.are allowedD.will allow 答案B句意:學(xué)生不應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞。他們太小,不能這么做。本題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語students和謂語動(dòng)詞allow之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)下文可知學(xué)生不應(yīng)該穿耳洞,故選B。,5.(2018廣東韶關(guān)一模, 41)Good news! Furong Tunnel(隧道)yesterday. Great! It will make our lives more convenient. A.is completedB.has been completed C.was complet

51、edD.will be completed 答案C句意:好消息!芙蓉隧道昨天竣工了。太好了!這會(huì)讓我們的生活更方便。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。Furong Tunnel和complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yes-terday可知要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。,6. (2018東莞塘廈五校一模,39)I had a great time watching Operation Red Sea in Dongcheng Wanda Plaza yesterday! Lucky you. I go with you. I had to prepare for my first simu

52、lated exams. A.wasnt allowedB.wasnt allowed to C.am not allowedD.am not allowed to 答案B句意:我昨天在東城萬達(dá)廣場(chǎng)看紅海行動(dòng)看得很盡興!你真幸運(yùn)。我不被允許和你一起去。我必須為我的第一次模擬考試做準(zhǔn)備。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。allow sb. to do sth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是sb. be allowed to do sth.,因此排除A、C選項(xiàng)。由yesterday可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為B。,7. (2018廣東中山教育聯(lián)合體質(zhì)量調(diào)研,42)Is John hard-working? No, he

53、 wont do the homework unless he to. A.is askedB.asks C.will askD.will be asked 答案A句意:約翰努力嗎?不努力,除非被要求做,否則他不會(huì)做作業(yè)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由于本句中he和ask構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故排除B、C選項(xiàng)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故答案選A。,8.(2018廣東江門五校聯(lián)考,41)Food mustin a cool place in hot summer. A.be keptB.is keptC.keepD.have kept 答案A句意:在炎熱的夏天,

54、食物一定要被保存在一個(gè)陰涼的地方。本題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語food和動(dòng)詞keep存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此排除C、D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形的語法規(guī)則可知答案為A。,9.(2017深圳七校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考,12)A new marketnext year. They need some. A.will build up;news B.be set up;advice C.will be opened up;suggestions 答案C由上句中的“next year”可知,第一空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),排除B項(xiàng);“A new market”是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由此可排除A項(xiàng)。故選C

55、。,10.(2017佛山禪城質(zhì)量檢測(cè),33)Heto call back before five oclock, but he forgot. A.asksB.askedC.is askedD.was asked 答案D句意:他被要求五點(diǎn)前回電話,可是他忘了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語“He”與ask之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由“he forgot”可知,此處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。因此空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。,11.(2017揭陽揭西模擬,39)The cakeinto ten pieces so that everybody can

56、 taste it. A.dividesB.will divide C.is dividingD.will be divided 答案D句意:這個(gè)蛋糕將被分成十塊,這樣每個(gè)人都可以嘗一下。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“cake”和“divide”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及“can taste”可知此處需用將來時(shí),故選D。,12.(2017汕頭潮陽模擬,42)Do you think teenagers shouldto make their own decisions? No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do tha

57、t. A.encourageB.be encouraging C.encouragedD.be encouraged 答案D句意:你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年自己做決定嗎?不,我不贊同你的意見。他們太年輕了,自己還做不了決定。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“encourage sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)可知“teenagers”和“encourage”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。,13.(2017汕頭澄海模擬,42)All foodto students for free in our dining hall on the School Celebration Day. Great!

58、I cant wait. A.offerB.will offer C.are offeredD.will be offered 答案D句意:在校慶日當(dāng)天,食堂里所有的飯菜將免費(fèi)提供給學(xué)生。太好了!我都迫不及待了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。題干中“food”和“offer”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從下文的“I cant wait”可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€沒發(fā)生,應(yīng)使用將來時(shí)。故選D。,14.(2016汕頭濠江模擬,36)Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meetingon time? Its hard to say. It depends

59、on the weather. If ittomorrow, well have to put it off. A.will hold;rainsB.will be held;rains C.will be held;will rainD.holds;will rain 答案B句意:對(duì)不起,你可以告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)按時(shí)舉行嗎?很難說。要看天氣。如果明天下雨,我們只好推遲它了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。題干中“meet-ing”和“hold”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,第一空要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二空應(yīng)遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故選B。,15.(2016廣東中山教研基地模擬,40)Do you know Moth

60、ers Day? Certainly, it is popular and itformally in the US in 1914. A.celebratedB.was celebrated C.is celebratedD.was celebrating 答案B句意:你知道母親節(jié)嗎?當(dāng)然,它很受歡迎,美國(guó)在1914年就正式慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！癕others Day”和“celebrate”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由“in 1914”可知此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),故選B。,16.(2016廣東梅州模擬,37,)How long may I this book? For

61、 one week. But it mustnt to others. A.keep;be lentB.borrow;lend C.borrow;be borrowedD.have;borrow 答案A句意:這本書我可以借多久?一周,但不許借給別人。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第一空how long提問,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep;第二空根據(jù)題意“禁止被借給他人”可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。,1.(2018廣東韶關(guān)中考預(yù)測(cè),13)The old shouldwell. A.be take care ofB.look after C.be looked afterD.be taking

62、care of 答案C句意:應(yīng)該好好照顧老人。本題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語the old和謂語look after/take care of之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案為C。,B組20162018年模擬提升題組 (時(shí)間:10分鐘分值:14分),2.(2018廣東中山三模,39)Ann, when shall we go shopping? Not until the homework tonight. A.will finishB.has finished C.will be finishedD.is finished 答案D句意:安,我們什么時(shí)候去購(gòu)物?要今晚把作業(yè)都完成了才可以。本題考查動(dòng)

63、詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語homework和謂語動(dòng)詞finish之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為D。 審題技巧在實(shí)際語境中,答句省略了重復(fù)問句內(nèi)容的主句,只出現(xiàn)狀語從句。考生在作答時(shí)需正確分析出 “not until” 為連詞,后接時(shí)間狀語從句。,3.(2018廣東茂名模擬,32)When should I hand in my paper? Your paper mustas soon as the bell. A.hand in;ringsB.hand in;will ring C.be handed in;will ringD.be handed in

64、;rings 答案D句意:我應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候交卷?鈴聲一響,你就必須要交卷。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語paper和hand in存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,第一設(shè)空要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此排除A、B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù) “主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知第二設(shè)空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為D。 知識(shí)拓展含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done,其中be動(dòng)詞的形式不變。,4.(2018陽江江城一模,43)Chinese dance drama “Confucius”at Lincoln Center in New York, the United States on January 5,2017. A.will perfo

65、rmB.performed C.will be performedD.was performed 答案D句意:中國(guó)舞蹈戲劇孔子于2017年1月5日在美國(guó)紐約的林肯中心上演。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語drama和動(dòng)詞perform存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此排除A、B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on January 5,2017可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為D。,5.(2018廣東韶關(guān)中考預(yù)測(cè),17)Last December, a man who stole a shared bike1,000 yuan by the police. A.finedB.was fined C.will b

66、e finedD.has fined 答案B句意:去年12月,一個(gè)偷了一輛共享單車的男子被警察罰款1,000元。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語a man和動(dòng)詞fine存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此排除A、D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Last December可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為B。 知識(shí)拓展have done是完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu),表主動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:have been done。,6.(2018廣東梅州模擬,36)Shethe way to the hospital by a kind woman yesterday morning. A.was shownB.is shown C.showsD.showed 答案A句意:昨天早上一個(gè)好心的婦女給她帶路到醫(yī)院了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合by a kind woman可知此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此排除C、D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday morning可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為A。 易錯(cuò)警示本題為易錯(cuò)題。題干中的介詞by用以表示woman是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)