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1、Unit 5 Canada“the true north”導(dǎo)讀：加拿大是一個(gè)移民國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)多元文化國(guó)家，地大物博。加拿大被稱(chēng)為楓葉之國(guó)，其環(huán)境優(yōu)美，自然風(fēng)光別具魅力。青山秀水在四季的輪轉(zhuǎn)中顯出迷人的風(fēng)采，吸引著八方來(lái)客，讓人流連忘返。其宜人的氣候、豐富的資源、令人神往的自然景觀，適合人類(lèi)生存和居住。The second largest country in area after Russia, Canada has coastlines on the Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific Oceans, giving it the longest coastline o
2、f any country. In area, Canada is slightly larger than the United States, but has only 11 percent as many people. It is agriculturally poor with few people but rich in mineral deposits and forests. The Canadian Shield(防護(hù)帶) stretches from the Arctic to the Great Lakes and Labrador, cutting the countr
3、y in half and contributing to a division between easterners and westerners. The Canadian Shield and western mountains experience subarctic(副極地) climates, resulting in a near empty north about 75 percent of Canadians live within 100 miles of the US border. Canadas population is highly urbanized, with
4、 most people living in four areas: southern Ontario, Montral region, Vancouver city and southern Vancouver Island, and the CalgaryEdmonton corridor. The urban economy has a large manufacturing base, and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has broughtan economic boom about 80 percent of C
5、anadas trade is with the US. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫(xiě)出單詞1. It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a _(distant). 2. Weve got the places s_. Come out with your hands up. 3. Sheila seems to have s_ down more since school started. 4. The villagers are not permitted to cross the b_ without permi
6、ssion. 5. The _(官方的) languages of Canada are English and French. 6. His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a _(wealth) family. 7. A great river f_ along the valley and finally into the Caribbean Sea. 8. When _(黎明) broke we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. There wa
7、s still a long way for us to go. 9. He was six feet tall, with b_ shoulders and bright eyes. 10. She f_ out that she was arriving at her hometown on Tuesday. 11. Everyone likes Dee because she has a g_ for making everyone feel at ease (自在). 12. It was hot. Annie was _(浮) on her back in the pool to k
8、eep herself cool and comfortable. 13. She was reading attentively and his sudden appearance _(terrify) her. 14. There are two good Chinese restaurants w_ walking distance of my house. 15. When he heard Mary speak ill of him, he was _(extreme) angry with her. distance 2. surrounded3. settled 4. borde
9、r5. official 6. wealthy 7. flowed 8. dawn9. broad 10. figured 11. gift 12. floating13. Terrified 14. within 15. extremely請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)1. go _ a trip 去旅行2. as_ as 不僅而且3. be surrounded _ 環(huán)繞著4. go_ 經(jīng)歷、通過(guò)、仔細(xì)檢查5. settle _ 定居、平靜下來(lái)、專(zhuān)心于6. have a gift _ 有的天賦7. be _ to nature 親近大自然8. _ out 解決、領(lǐng)會(huì)、計(jì)算出on 2. well3. b
10、y 4. through5. down6. for 7. close8. figure9. far 10. at 11. in9. as _as 遠(yuǎn)達(dá)、直到、就而言 10. _ dawn 在拂曉、在黎明 11. _ the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處1. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. (P34) 2. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.
11、 (P38) quiz (pl. quizzes) n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) She took part in a TV quiz show and won the first prize. (2) The teacher gave us a 5minute quiz. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配測(cè)驗(yàn)B. 問(wèn)答比賽、知識(shí)競(jìng)賽 (1) B(2) A quiz (pl. quizzes) n.辨析quiz/test/exam quiz 指事先沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備，隨時(shí)進(jìn)行的問(wèn)答或小測(cè)驗(yàn)。也指廣播或電視中的知識(shí)競(jìng)賽。 Please take out of paper. We will have a quiz. test 指非
12、正式的考試或測(cè)試，以達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。有“考查”之意。 After ten months of hard work, he has passed the driving test. quiz (pl. quizzes) n.exam 通常指正式的“考試”，如期終考試、入學(xué)考試、畢業(yè)考試或取得某種資格的考試。 We will take an exam for admission to college in June of this year. quiz (pl. quizzes) n.單項(xiàng)填空()We have a _ at the end of each month and an _ once a
13、 year, but we will have a _ in class a little now and a little then. A. test; exam; quiz B. test; test; exam C. quiz; test; exam D. exam; test; quiz quiz (pl. quizzes) n.A考查有關(guān)“考試”的幾個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。 句意是：我們每月進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試，每年一次考試，但不時(shí)地在課堂上進(jìn)行小測(cè)驗(yàn)。exam非常正式的“考試”；test測(cè)試以達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；quiz事先沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備，隨時(shí)進(jìn)行的問(wèn)答或小測(cè)驗(yàn)。 quiz (pl. quizzes) n.根據(jù)
14、語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1) vi. 聊天、閑聊 (嘮嗑、侃大山、擺龍門(mén)陣)，常與 about/on連用。 After school, they will often get together to chat about everything. 放學(xué)后，他們經(jīng)常會(huì)聚在一起談天說(shuō)地。 Dont you think chatting on QQ in a chatting room is rather boring? 你不覺(jué)得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很無(wú)聊嗎？ chat n&v. (2) n. 閑談、聊天 Id like to have a chat about old times with an old
15、friend of mine. 我想和我的一個(gè)老友敘敘舊。短語(yǔ) have a chat with sb. about sth. 與某人聊某事 chat n&v. 辨析talk/chat talk 比較正式、莊重。 有“會(huì)談、談判、會(huì)晤”之意。 The top leaders of the two nations will have a friendly talk in Beijing in May. chat 非正式，比較隨便、沒(méi)有固定主題。有“閑聊、瞎侃”之意。 Our English teacher is easygoing and often has a chat with us bet
16、ween classes. chat n&v. 單項(xiàng)填空()(1)He isnt doing anything all the time, _ with others. A. talk B. chat C. talking D. chattingD考查talk與chat的語(yǔ)義區(qū)別以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。語(yǔ)義是：他整天與人瞎聊，無(wú)所事事。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義以及在句中的作用表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以答案是D。 chat n&v. ()(2) In order to help him realize his mistake, the teacher decide to have a long _with him.
17、A. chat B. talk C. speech D. reportB語(yǔ)義是：為了幫助他認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤，老師決定跟他進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)談。從語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義表明是比較慎重、正式。chat非正式；talk較正式；speech演講；report報(bào)告，所以答案是B。 chat n&v. surround v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟詞義 The small village is surrounded on all sides by green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors from every corner. 青山綠水環(huán)抱著村寨，吸引八方來(lái)客。 surroun
18、d v.鏈接surrounding adj. 周?chē)?、附近的surroundings n. 環(huán)境、 周?chē)氖露陶Z(yǔ)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 周?chē)际?sth./sb. be surrounded by/with sth. 被環(huán)抱 surround v.辨析surroundings / environment surroundings 專(zhuān)指自然環(huán)境，從周?chē)氖挛镞@一客觀體著眼； environment 可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境，均從環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受、道德觀念的影響著眼。 The little girl grew up in beautiful surroun
19、dings but not in a happy home environment. 單詞拼寫(xiě) (1) A lot of students at the school dont live in the town, but come from the _(周邊)country. (2) It took me weeks to get used to the _. (周?chē)沫h(huán)境) 用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空 (3) He likes to live in the _ which is quiet and beautiful. So last month he bought a new big
20、 surround v.house in a countryside, which is _ by many big trees. The _ scenery is also very nice. He is very satisfied with the new house. surround v.(1) surrounding(2) surroundings(3)surroundings; surrounded; surrounding measure v. &. n根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) They finished measuring that piece of land last wee
21、k. (2) Education shouldnt be measured purely by exam results. (3) The main bedroom measures 12 meters by 15 meters. (4) Id like to ask the tailor to make clothes to my own measure. (5) We should take firm and strong measures to keep fighting against pollution. (1) B(2) A(3) C(4) D(5) E根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配衡量 B. 測(cè)
22、量C. 有(的)長(zhǎng)(寬) D. 尺寸E. 措施 measure v. &. n鏈接注意作為“量”概念的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用：量地 measure land 量體溫 take ones temperature量體重 weigh oneself量身高 measure oneself measure v. &. n單項(xiàng)填空()(1) All the measure we have _ against the price rising have proved greatly successful. A. put B. made C. taken D. acted measure v. &. nC語(yǔ)義是：我們所采取
23、的阻止物價(jià)上升的所有的措施被證明為十分成功的。當(dāng)我們的選項(xiàng)隱含在定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)候，我們要用代入還原法，即把先行詞代入到從句中去，然后再看看句子之間的句式搭配。本句代入后形成的是take measures against sth.的句式，所以答案是C。()(2) Do you know the history of the bridge_ as long as 200 meters? A. measured B. measuring C. measures D. have measure v. &. nB考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。語(yǔ)義是：你知道那座長(zhǎng)達(dá)200米的橋的歷史淵源嗎？遵循兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞在同一句中
24、沒(méi)連詞必定有一個(gè)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則，依據(jù)本句的特點(diǎn)該選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除C和D。本句的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是作定語(yǔ)的，和其先行詞history是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案是B。 manage v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He has managed to give up smoking because he knows smoking is harmful to his health. (2) His shop is badly managed and soon it will be closed. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理、處理 B. 設(shè)法做到 (1) B(2) A manage v. 鏈接manage
25、ment n. 管理、管理部門(mén)manager n. (公司或其他結(jié)構(gòu)的)經(jīng)理、經(jīng)紀(jì)人、經(jīng)營(yíng)者； (運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的)主教練 manage v. 辨析manage/try/attempt manage 意思是“設(shè)法做到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 He managed to get the work done with very little help and got praised. try 意思是“努力做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程并且有成功的可能。 He is working hard at the work and tried to get it done with little help. attempt 意思是“嘗試做”
26、，未必有成功的可能。 I attempted to get in touch with him but without success. manage v. 單項(xiàng)填空() Teachers _ to stop students from surfing the Internet, but it works slightly. A. try B. manage C. attempt D. intendA考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。語(yǔ)義是：老師們想努力地去阻止學(xué)生們上網(wǎng)，但收效甚微。強(qiáng)調(diào)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的努力，所以答案是A。 manage v. wealthy adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) We should spa
27、re our effort to make our country strong and wealthy. (2) Our school, wealthy in green grass and colourful flowers, is the best place to study in. (3) Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配豐富的B. 富有的C. 富裕的 (1) C(2) A(3) B wealthy adj.鏈接wealth n. 財(cái)富、財(cái)產(chǎn)短語(yǔ)the wealthy
28、 有錢(qián)人、富人a man of wealth 富豪live in wealth 過(guò)著富有的生活 wealthy adj.單詞拼寫(xiě)(1) The greatest _ (財(cái)富)is being content with a little. (2) The area is _ (豐富) in natural resource, so its worth developing. wealthy adj.(1) wealth (2) wealthy distance n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Distance is no problem on the Internet. (2) You will ne
29、ver get the ball in from that distance. (3) People in our community never keep their distance between each other. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配疏遠(yuǎn)B. 遠(yuǎn)處、遠(yuǎn)方C. 距離 (1) C(2) B(3) A distance n.鏈接distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的、久遠(yuǎn)的、遠(yuǎn)方的短語(yǔ)a distant view 遠(yuǎn)景a distant relative 遠(yuǎn)親the distant events 往事distance learning 遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)at a distance 稍遠(yuǎn)些；隔開(kāi)點(diǎn)距離 dis
30、tance n.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處；從遠(yuǎn)方keep ones distance 不與某人親近keep sb. at a distance 對(duì)某人表示冷淡be distant toward sb. 對(duì)某人冷淡 distance n.單項(xiàng)填空()The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. spaceB考查名詞詞義辨析問(wèn)題。
31、句意是：人們?cè)?0英里遠(yuǎn)的地方就能看到在Rushmore山上4個(gè)美國(guó)著名總統(tǒng)的臉部(塑像)。length長(zhǎng)度；way方法；space空間，所以答案是B。 distance n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Chinatown in the USA is a famous downtown street. (2) In America, people are not used to living in a downtown. They prefer living a quiet life in the country. (3) Today we have nothing to do, lets go d
32、owntown shopping? downtown nadj.&adv. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配商業(yè)區(qū)的；鬧市區(qū)的B. 去商業(yè)區(qū)C. 商業(yè)區(qū)；鬧市區(qū) (1) A(2) C(3) B downtown nadj.&adv. dawn n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Its the time of year for the harvest, farmers are busy working in the field from dawn till dark. (2) Graduation marks a new dawn in the history of ones life. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配開(kāi)端B. 黎明、拂
33、曉(1) B(2) A dawn n.短語(yǔ)at dawn 在拂曉時(shí)分；在天剛亮的時(shí)候from dawn till dark 披星戴月地，從早到晚the dawn of victory 勝利的曙光 dawn n.并列連接詞，表示“而不是”，連接句子中相同的句子成分。 連接兩個(gè)名詞(作主、表或賓語(yǔ)) I appreciate pop music rather than hiphop. 我欣賞流行樂(lè)而不喜歡說(shuō)唱樂(lè)。 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，rather than后的to常?？梢允÷?I prefer to play football rather than stay at home reading. r
34、ather than我愿意踢球而不喜歡待在家里看書(shū)。 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather than go hiking. 閑暇之余，我喜歡上網(wǎng)，而不喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。 連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ) We are doing this for our brotherly school rather than for ourselves. rather than我們做的這一切是為了兄弟校而不是為了我們自己。 連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，rather than 后一般接doing Why didnt you ask for help, ra
35、ther than trying to do it on your own? 你干嗎非得要自己干，而不請(qǐng)人幫忙呢？ rather than特別提醒 rather than 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該按“承前一致原則”，即和第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。 He rather than I, I think, is to blame. 我認(rèn)為是他而不是我該受到責(zé)備。 rather than辨析 rather than/other than/more than rather than 表示對(duì)后者的否定，有“而不是”的語(yǔ)義。 Rather than allow the vegetables to
36、go bad, she sold them at half price. other than 表示對(duì)后者的排除，有“除了”的語(yǔ)義，相當(dāng)于except。 I dont care about anything other than what Im willing to do. rather thanmore than 表示超出了這一概念范疇，有“不只是”。 In some places, bottled water costs more than a glass of beer. rather than單項(xiàng)填空() Most people would agree that nuclear sci
37、ence should be developed to benefit the human beings_ harm them. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than A語(yǔ)義是：大部分人贊成核科學(xué)的開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)當(dāng)造福于人類(lèi)而不是危害他們。rather than表示否定；other than表示排除；less than 表示少于；more than 表示超過(guò)，所以答案是A。 rather thancatch sight of意為：“突然看到”；“一下子就看到了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作的突然性。 He caught sight of hi
38、s girlfriend in such crowded people in the street. 在街道上這么擁擠的人群里他一眼就看到了他的女友。 catch sight of短語(yǔ)at first sight 第一次看見(jiàn)at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)(就)in sight of 在某人看來(lái)lose ones sight 失明lose sight of 忽視；忘了處理某事in sight 看得見(jiàn)；在視野內(nèi)out of sight 看不見(jiàn)sightseeing 觀光；游覽 catch sight of單項(xiàng)填空()At the railway station, the mother wa
39、ved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of placeA本題考查的是介詞短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。語(yǔ)義是：在火車(chē)站，母親揮手向女兒告別，直到看不見(jiàn)火車(chē)為止。out of sight看不見(jiàn)； out of reach夠不著；out of order壞了；out of place不在原處、不適當(dāng)?shù)?，所以答案是A。 catch sight ofShe has a gift for learning languages. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義h
40、ave a gift for的意思是_。在方面有天分；有天賦 have a gift for 鏈接gifted adj. 有才的； 才華橫溢的短語(yǔ)have the gift of 天生擅長(zhǎng)make a gift of sth. to sb. 贈(zèng)予某人某物a man with many gifts 多才多藝的人 have a gift for Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(P34) 她們了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡
41、水比世界任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都要多。本句中的 morethan any other country是比較級(jí)的一個(gè)基本句式。比較的主體和比較范圍不能相互包容。如果是包容關(guān)系，我們一定要在比較范圍內(nèi)把它排除掉。常見(jiàn)的句式有： any other 單數(shù)名詞 all other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 比較級(jí) than anyone else any of the other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the rest of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 more than any other country 上海比中國(guó)任何一個(gè)城市都大。 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shang
42、hai is larger than all other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China. more than any other country 如果不是包含關(guān)系，就不能用排除關(guān)系的詞。 Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa. 注意對(duì)這一句式的理解。它雖然是比較級(jí)的句式，但卻表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。 more than any other country 特別提醒單項(xiàng)填空()(1) AIDS is the biggest killer
43、in the world, taking _ lives each year than _disease. A. more; any B. most; any other C. many; other D. more; any otherD考查比較級(jí)的句式問(wèn)題。語(yǔ)義是：艾滋病是世界上最大的殺手，每年所奪去的生命比任何疾病都多。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境所表達(dá)是在同一范圍內(nèi)比較，所以答案要有排除關(guān)系的詞，答案是D。 more than any other country ()(2) The Changjiang River is longer than_in China. A. any river B. any
44、other rivers C. any of the other rivers D. all riversC考查比較級(jí)的句式問(wèn)題。語(yǔ)義是：長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)任何一條河都長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境所表達(dá)的是在同一范圍內(nèi)比較，所以答案要有排除關(guān)系的詞，B中的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)，所以答案是C。 more than any other country Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. (P38) 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。as far as有以下的用法： (1) 用于對(duì)距離語(yǔ)氣的加強(qiáng)，表示“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)”。 I cant believe
45、 that such a little child can walk as far as ten miles in an hour. 我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信這么小的孩子竟然在一小時(shí)內(nèi)能走10英里。 (2) 用于比較級(jí)，表示“和一樣遠(yuǎn)”。 We walked as far as they walked last night. 昨晚，我們和他們走得一樣遠(yuǎn)。 as far as (3) 作介詞或連接詞，表示“直到(地方)”。 Ill work with you as far as the gate of the school. 我將陪你一直走到校門(mén)口。 (4) 習(xí)慣用法，表示“達(dá)到的程度”、“盡所能”、“就
46、而言”，也可以用so far as We should be grateful to our parents. They will support us as far as they can at any time. as far as 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)感激父母。無(wú)論在什么時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)盡其所能地支持我們。 So far as I know, he is the leading person in IT business. 據(jù)我所知，他是IT產(chǎn)業(yè)的領(lǐng)軍人物。 as far as 單項(xiàng)填空()(1) _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep
47、away from the danger. A. As long as B. Just as C. As far as D. Even ifC考查連接詞的選擇。語(yǔ)義是：在我看來(lái)，要遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)只有一種可行的方法。as long as只要就；(時(shí)間)長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久；just as 就在的時(shí)候；as far as“就而言”；even if即使，所以答案是C。 as far as ()(2) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him_ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far asD考查連接詞的選擇。語(yǔ)義是：我對(duì)他考慮得越多，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我愛(ài)他的原因就越多。as much as 多達(dá)； so long as只要就；(時(shí)間)長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久；as soon as 一就； as far as達(dá)到的程度。所以答案是D。 as far as 16用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心
2012高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)同步攻關(guān) Unit 5 Canada——“the true north”學(xué)案 必修3
