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1、Unit Review培養(yǎng)自己的愛(ài)好。培養(yǎng)自己的愛(ài)好。掌握動(dòng)名詞及其用法。掌握動(dòng)名詞及其用法。Learning Aims知識(shí)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟記本單元詞匯、詞組及句型。熟記本單元詞匯、詞組及句型。能力目標(biāo):能力目標(biāo):情感目標(biāo):情感目標(biāo):I.詞匯。詞匯。n.:hobby,collection,model,rocket,roll,gardening,garden,gardener,plant,rose,field,land,frame,wood,wall,instruction,report,trade,channel,viewer,giant,side,moment,activity,glue,
2、club,member,adult,prize,sign.v.:guess,sell,report,trade,collect,grow,plant,launch,land,join,compete,organize,smell,glue.人名:人名:Rex,Paul.國(guó)家名:國(guó)家名:Sweden.地名:地名:Greenhill,Manitoba.adj.:giant,wide,enjoyable,fresh,full,popular,wonderful,difficult,alone,fragile.adv.:alone.pron.:myself.prep.:through.send for
3、 take part in get out ofhave fun doingjoin a clubmake a reportfeel proudgo through the doorfull of eitherorall kinds ofgrow vegetablesa roll of filmstamp collectionseedoingtry(not)to doII.詞組、句型:詞組、句型:V-ing 形式形式1.一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞后加-ing。如:一、一、V-ing形式的基本構(gòu)成形式的基本構(gòu)成2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e后加-ing。如:smile smiling;move mo
4、vingbuy buying;meet meeting3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,要雙寫(xiě)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母再加-ing。如:4.少數(shù)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,通常將ie變?yōu)閥,再加-ing。如:sit sitting;prefer preferringdie dying;lie lying【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】以字母l結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,若末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié),則須雙寫(xiě)雙寫(xiě)l再加-ing。如:若末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié),則可雙寫(xiě)l(英式英語(yǔ))或不雙寫(xiě)l(美式英語(yǔ)),再加-ing。如:traveltravel(l)ingcontrol controlling二、二、V-ing形式的
5、基本用法形式的基本用法1.作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示概括性或一般性的行為。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示概括性或一般性的行為。有時(shí)可以用有時(shí)可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)。如:作形式主語(yǔ)。如:Saying so much is useless.It is useless saying so much.多說(shuō)無(wú)用。2.作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)Her job is teaching English in a middle school.她的工作是在一所中學(xué)教英語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。如:作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。如:3.作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。如:作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。如:Have you finished reading the
6、 book?你讀完這本書(shū)了嗎?4.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)5.作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明其所修飾名詞的用途、目的。作定語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明其所修飾名詞的用途、目的。如:如:There is a reading course today.今天有節(jié)閱讀課。作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:This is called turning things upside down.這叫做把事物顛倒了。(作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))有些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)只能接有些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)只能接V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),形式作賓語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的有:常見(jiàn)的有:【拓展【拓展】I look forward to receiving your e-mail
7、 soon.我盼望盡快收到你的郵件。They went on to talk about other things.他們接著又談?wù)搫e的事情。enjoy,finish,keep,mind,miss,practice,be used to,pay attention to,look forward to,give up等。e.g.Exercises1.After _(finish)her homework,she began to watch TV.2.All of the students are sure of _(pass)the exam.3.Her favourite sport is
8、_(skate).4.You have worked for a long time.How about _(go)for a walk?I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。finishingpassingskatinggoing5.Yesterday he bought a new _(wash)machine.6.My greatest pleasure is _(collect)stamps.7.It is no use _(ask)him,because he is new here.8._(smoke)is bad for your healt
9、h.9.Thank you for _(give)me so much help.washingcollectingaskingSmokinggiving1.My friend,Darren,is coming to visit us.Im looking forward _ him at the station.A.meet B.meeting C.to meet D.to meeting2.We should practice _ English as much as possible.A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speakII.單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。D
10、C3.If you go on _ like this,you will fail.A.working B.to workC.worked D.to be working4.I like _,but I dont like _ right now.A.singing;to singB.to sing;singingC.singing;singingD.to sing;to singAA5.What did she forget when she left for home?_ the book.A.TakingB.TookC.TakeD.To take6.Have you finished _ the book?Not yet.Ill try _ it to you before Friday.A.reading;returning B.to read;to returnC.reading;to return D.to read;returningDCHomeworkWrite a paragraph about your hobby and tell it to your friends.