《狀語從句sunny》PPT課件.ppt

上傳人:za****8 文檔編號:14502501 上傳時間:2020-07-22 格式:PPT 頁數(shù):44 大?。?25.01KB
收藏 版權(quán)申訴 舉報 下載
《狀語從句sunny》PPT課件.ppt_第1頁
第1頁 / 共44頁
《狀語從句sunny》PPT課件.ppt_第2頁
第2頁 / 共44頁
《狀語從句sunny》PPT課件.ppt_第3頁
第3頁 / 共44頁

下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便

9.9 積分

下載資源

還剩頁未讀,繼續(xù)閱讀

資源描述:

《《狀語從句sunny》PPT課件.ppt》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《《狀語從句sunny》PPT課件.ppt(44頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、狀語從句,(副詞性從句),Made by sunny,目錄,狀語從句定義 狀語從句分類 狀語從句翻譯 狀語從句比較 其他從句概況,狀語從句的定義,狀語從句由從屬連詞(subordinating conjunctions)引導(dǎo)。 注意狀語從句與主句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇正確的連詞;有些連詞能引導(dǎo)多種狀語從句。 狀語從句同副詞,介詞詞組等作狀語一樣,用于修飾謂語,說明謂語動作的時間,地點,方式,手段,條件,程度,比較,原因,目的,結(jié)果等 觀看動畫,你們會有更感性的認(rèn)識 返回,狀語從句分類,表示時間 表示地點 表示原因 表示結(jié)果 表示目的 表示條件 表示讓步 表示比較,返回,狀語從句表示時間,一、時間

2、狀語從句 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有:after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as;另外有些詞如:immediately, directly, instantly用于as soon as 意義時,有些名詞詞組如 the moment, the instant, the minute, the day, the year, every time, next time, each time 等也用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 E.G. The mother didnt go to bed u

3、ntil her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母親等到她的小女兒回家才睡覺。,例題,Ill explain it to you immediately Ive finished reading the letter. 我讀完信立刻給你解釋。You see the lightning _it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A) the instantB) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an instant 閃電一發(fā)生,你立刻就能看到它,但

4、雷聲,你遲一點才能聽到它。(B4,1997.1-38, A對。) No sooner . than 和 hardly/scarcely/barely . when 也用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句,意思是“一就”;如果將no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely放在句首,就用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例: I had hardly entered the temple when it began to rained. 我剛踏進(jìn)那座廟就開始下雨了。 _when she started complaining. A)Not until he arrivedB)No sooner had he arr

5、ived C)Hardly had he arrivedD)Scarcely did he arrived (B6,1990.1-49,C對。)他一到,她就開始抱怨。 No sooner had we reached the top of the hill_we all sat down to rest. A) whenB) thenC) thanD) until 我們一到山頂,大家都坐下來休息。(B4,1991.6-62, C對。) 返回,表示地點,二、地點狀語從句 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的主要有:where, wherever及- where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。,EGWe received a war

6、m welcome everywhere we arrived. 我們每一個地方都受到熱烈的歡迎。,例題,Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_other more well-in formed experimenters failed. A) whichB) thatC) whatD) where 雖然在此領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的許多工作他知道的很少,但是,在比他知道得更多的實驗者失敗的地方,他卻成功了。(B4,1998.1-40, D對。) 返回,表示原因,三、原因狀語從

7、句 最常用的連詞是:because, since, as, now (that), seeing that ,consider that 等;注意 in that是復(fù)合連詞,意思是because或“在方面”; since也用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 2.表示原因,相當(dāng)于since, considering that,例: Its very difficult for older people to give proper guidance when they have no experience of being young today. 老年人因為沒有今天的年青人的經(jīng)歷,要他們作出正確的指導(dǎo)是很

8、困難的。 I am not to tell him about the truth when he wont listen.既然他不愿意聽,我就不把事情的真相告訴他了。,例題,_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A) For now B) Now thatC)Ever sinceD) By now 既然我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完了這門課,我們就可開始花更多的時間去復(fù)習(xí)了。(B4,1990.1-62, B對。) Seeing that it is raining hard tonight, well h

9、ave to stay here . 今晚下這么大的雨,我們只好在這里過夜了。 Liquids are like solids_they have a definite volume. A) in thatB) for that C) with that D) at that 液體就象固體一樣,因為它有一定的體積。(B4,1995.6-58, A對。) 返回,表示結(jié)果,九、結(jié)果狀語從句 可以由 so that, so.that, such.that 引導(dǎo),這類從句也可以理解為表示程度的狀語從句: E.G. He was so angry that he left the room withou

10、t a word. 他很生氣,一句話不說就離開了房間。,例題,She told me_story that we all forgot about the time. A) such an interestingB) such interesting a C) so an interesting D) a so interesting (全國高考,1988,A對。)她給我們講了一個有趣的故事,我們把時間都忘了。 回返,表示目的,四、目的狀語從句 主要的引導(dǎo)詞有:so that, in order that, so,less, in case 等。目的狀語從句常常含有情態(tài)動詞。例: They a

11、re hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. 他們?yōu)榱粟s上火車而匆匆忙忙。 He wrote down my name for fear that / less he should forget it. 他記下了我的名字,以免忘記。 返回,表示條件,五、條件狀語從句 1.最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有: if, if only(if 的強(qiáng)調(diào)式),unless, as long as, so long as, in case, providing, provide (that), supposing, in the event

12、 that, on condition (that)等: 2.provided (that)是書面語,有時與if 同義,有時有區(qū)別。provided (that)常常表示說話人所希望的條件,而 if 不一定有此含義: E.G.We shall cancel the contract if you fail to open the L/C before the end of this month.如果你方在本月有不能開出信用證,我們就撤銷合同。(if不能換成provided,fail to open the L/C.不是we 希望出現(xiàn)的情況。),例題,Ill accept any job_I d

13、ont have to get up early. A) lestB) as long asC) in caseD) though 只要不讓我早起,什么工作我都可以接受。(94.1-60,B對。) Government cannot operate effectively_it is free from such interference. A) so long as B) so that C) unless D) because 政府無法有效地運作,除非它不受這種干擾。(94.1-53, C對。) Im sure he is up to the job_he would give his m

14、ind to it. A) if only B) in case C) untilD) unless 只要他用心,我相信他能勝任這工作。(98.1-45, A對。) 返回,表示讓步,六、讓步狀語從句 主要的引導(dǎo)詞有:though, although, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, 與及“whever”詞和“no matter wh-”。例: Nowadays we know that everything he wrote was true even though some of

15、it was second-hand information. 現(xiàn)在我們知道了:他所寫的一切都是真的,盡管其中有些是間接得來的信息。 However troublesome the problem is , he always faces it with pa-tience. 不管問題多么棘手,他總是耐心面對它們。 When anyone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is a superior or servant , it is proper to say “ thank you”.

16、 當(dāng)有人為你辦了事,不管這事多么微不足道,也不管他是你的上級還是服務(wù)員,你說一聲“ 謝謝 ” 總是得體的。 返回,表示比較,八、比較狀語從句 主要由than, as.as引導(dǎo),這類從句常常有一些成分沒有表示出來: E.G. On the top of a mountain our lung would not take in as much oxygen at each breath as they would at the bottom. 在山頂,我們的肺每次呼吸吸入的氧氣沒有在山腳時吸入那么多。,例題,They usually have less money at the end of t

17、he month than _at the beginning. A) which is B) which was C) they have D) it is 通常到了月底,他們的錢就比月初少了。(B4,1993.6-54,C對。) She is_a musician than her brother. A) much of B) much asC) more of D) more as 她比她兄弟更懂音樂。(B4,1993.6-65,C對。) 返回,狀語從句翻譯,if 從句的理解和翻譯 before從句的理解和翻譯 as 從句的理解和翻譯,返回,if 從句的理解和翻譯,一、if從句不一定表示

18、條件,它可以用來表示although或even if相似的意思;當(dāng)然,它所表示的“讓步”,沒有though或even if 的語氣那么重。例: If she is poor, at least she is honest. 她雖說窮,卻至少誠實。 You must come in, if only its only for a minute.你必須進(jìn)來,哪怕是一會兒。 He is a very good man, if rather dull.他雖然遲鈍,卻是個大好人。 His style, if manned, is pleasant to read.他的文章風(fēng)格,雖然有點矯揉造作,讀起來還

19、是令人感到愉快的。 The profits, if a little lower than last years, are still extremely healthy. 利潤雖然比去年低點,卻仍然是豐厚的。 Ill finish this report if it kills me. 我即使死了,也要完成這個報告。,IF從句理解與翻譯,二、if 從句中的主語和動詞都可以省略: Hes a pleasant, if awkward lad. 他是一個雖然笨拙然而卻惹人喜歡的小伙子。(.even if he is awkward ),IF從句理解與翻譯,主句里出現(xiàn)as.as很常見,這時if從句

20、里用否定: John plays football_,if not better than, David. A) as well B) as well as C) so wellD) so well as (1994年高考試題,B是答案。) 論踢足球,雖然約翰并不比大衛(wèi)踢得更好,但至少他們踢得一樣好。His health is as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister. 他的身體雖然說不比他的姐姐更差,但至少也是跟她一樣差。 返回,before從句的理解和翻譯,1. 在之前 (earlier than the time when), 常常譯作“在之前

21、”,例: You are expectedto be sitting on your seat before the play begins. 請在話劇開演之前在自己的座位上坐好。,before從句的理解和翻譯,但在 A before B 的句式中,A表示時間,B表示行動,如果硬譯為“A發(fā)生在 B 之前”便很不合漢語習(xí)慣,譯成“ A之后才發(fā)生 B ”就比較得體。例如: A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time_the guards discovered what had happened. A) before B)

22、 untilC) sinceD) when (93年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試第50題,A對。) 昨晚上監(jiān)獄里逃走了一個人,很久以后警衛(wèi)才發(fā)現(xiàn)出了事。 Scientists say it may be five or ten years_it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A) sinceB) before C) afterD) when (95年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試第54題,B對。) 科學(xué)家們說5到10年之后才有可能將這種藥在病人身上做試驗。 Ten years passed before we met each othe

23、r again. 十年后我們才重逢。,before從句的理解和翻譯,有時候before從句表示的事情實際上并沒有發(fā)生,譯成“以免”、“沒有來得及 就”便十分妥貼: They decided to chase the cow away_ it did more damage. A) unless B) untilC) before D) although (90年1月大學(xué)英語四級考試第44題,C對。) 他們決定趕走這頭牛,以免它造成更大的損失。 Before we could stop her, she rushed out . 我們還來不及攔住她,她已經(jīng)沖了出去。 Before I could

24、 say a single word, my father began to criticize me . 我還來不及說一句話,父親就開始批評我了。,before從句的理解和翻譯,主句有barely, hardly等否定詞時,譯成“剛就” We had barely sat down before he got to his feet.我們剛坐下她就站了起來。 They had scarcely left for the station before it began to rain. 他們剛離家去車站雨就下起來了。,before從句的理解和翻譯,在A before B中,如果句子在于強(qiáng)調(diào)“先

25、有A, 然后有B”,則可譯成“先然后”、“先再”:One must sow before one can reap. 先有播種然后有收獲。 Look before you leap.先觀察而后行動。(三思而后行。) Managers want to have all the necessary facts before they can make the best decision and it is normal for them to seek for more and more information . 經(jīng)理們首先要掌握所有必須知道的事實,然后才能作出最佳決定;這樣,他們尋求更多的信息

26、就是很自然的了。,before從句的理解和翻譯,更愿意(more willingly than), 寧愿而不愿(rather than) The soldiers would die before they gave in. 戰(zhàn)士們寧死也不屈服。 Father told the children that he would die of hunger before he would steal. 父親告訴孩子們他就是餓死也不會去偷。 返回,as 從句的理解和翻譯,as可以引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。主句和從句表示的兩個動作同時發(fā)生,意為“一邊一邊”、“隨著”。主句和從句都用一般時態(tài);或主句用一般時態(tài)

27、,從句用進(jìn)行時態(tài);或主句用進(jìn)行時態(tài),從句用一般時態(tài)。例如: As I drove, I counted my passengers.我一邊開車,一邊數(shù)我的旅客。 As time went on, Einstains theory proved to be correct. 隨著時間的推移,愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的。 _the day went on, the weather got worse. A) WithB) SinceC) WhileD) As (1990年高考試題,答案是D。) 日子一天天過去,天氣更壞了。 Just as he was speaking there was a

28、loud explosion. 他正在講話,突然一聲爆炸聲響了。 He saw that she was smiling as she read. 他看見她一邊讀書一邊笑,as 從句的理解和翻譯,引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句, 意為“因為”、“既然”: We had better hurry_it is getting dark. A) and B) but C) as D) unless (1984年高考試題,C對。)天色越來越暗了,我們還是趕快吧。 As the dust men are not going back to work yet ,bags of rubbish have been p

29、iled in the street. 因為清潔工人不打算回去工作,垃圾已經(jīng)一袋袋地堆在街上了。 As you make your bed, so you must lie on it. (proverb) 自作自受。 As there were not enough life-boats for every body, 1500 lives lost. 由于沒有足夠的救生艇運載所有的乘客,死難者多達(dá)一千五百人。,as 從句的理解和翻譯,.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,表示“像一樣”。有時候,從句中的某些部分省略了: Fats are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxy

30、gen atoms, as sugars are . 脂肪像糖一樣,也是由碳、氫、氧原子構(gòu)成的。 The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses does not change much if people leave things as they are . 如果人們聽其自然,鹿、美洲獅和野玫瑰的數(shù)量不會有太大的變化。 The event is no longer celebrated in England as it was in Shake-speares time. 現(xiàn)在英國已經(jīng)不象莎士比亞時期那樣慶祝這一事件了。 If Id liv

31、ed in the sixteenth century , I couldnt have earned my own living , as I do today. 如果我生活在十六世紀(jì),我就不可能象今天那樣謀生。 He moved gracefully and with dignity, filling the room not by his physical dominance, (as did Mao or De Gaulle), but by his air of controlled tension.他舉止嫻雅莊重,他使舉座注目的不是魁梧的身軀(毛澤東和戴高樂卻是那樣), 而是他那外

32、馳內(nèi)張的神情。,as 從句的理解和翻譯,4.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。注意as 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句要用倒裝語序,有時可置于句子中間或后部。常見的句式有: A. 形容詞/名詞+as+主語+聯(lián)系動詞 Unlikely as it sounds, what Im telling you is true. 不管這事聽起來多么不可能,我告訴你的話卻是真的。 B. 主動詞+as+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞 Try as you may, you will not win the game. 你盡可一試,但這場比賽你是不會贏的。 There was not a soul to be found in the house,

33、search as they would.他們盡管搜查好了,他們不會在房子里找得到人的。 C. 狀語+as+主語+動詞 Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.作為一個作家,我欽佩他;但作為一個男子漢,我卻不喜歡他。 He was unable to make much progress ,hard as he tried.雖然他盡了力,卻無法取得很大進(jìn)步。,as 從句的理解和翻譯,5.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。一般以as.as形式出現(xiàn),表示兩者的等同;從句中有些成份常常不出現(xiàn): Some of the states a

34、re as big as France and England put together . 有些州相當(dāng)于法國和英國加起來那么大。 有時還把一個人(或事物)的兩種特征,或一個人的一種特征與另一種特征進(jìn)行比較,表示它們的程度一樣;由于一種特征是明顯的,因而就突出了另一種特征。這是一種活潑的、表現(xiàn)力豐富的說法。例: We were as happy as we were poor, or as poor as w e were happy. 我們窮是窮,卻很快活;我們快活是快活,卻還是窮。 One is as light as the other is heavy. 一個輕而另一個重 返回,狀語從

35、句比較,.because, as, since, for so that, sothat, suchthat though, although, as, .whatever, however, wherever, whenever so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別,返回,because, as, since, for,語氣 位置意義 because 最強(qiáng)前或后 “原因”;表客觀因果關(guān)系;回答“” as較強(qiáng) 前 “由于”;把眾人所知的事實當(dāng)作理由 since 較弱 前 “既然”;就對方陳述的事實作為理由 for 最弱 后 “理由”;對某一事實進(jìn)行推斷的理由 注:上面所說的“前

36、”,指從句在主句之前;“后”,指從句在主句之后。,返回,so that, sothat, suchthat,so that“以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果。注意:在從句中有情態(tài)動詞表目的。無情態(tài)動詞表結(jié)果。 sothat “如此的以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于: 1.so+形副that2.so+形a(an)單數(shù)名詞that3.somany/much復(fù)數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞)+that suchthat“如此的以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于: 1.sucha(an)形名詞that2.such形復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞that,返回,though, although, as,though, although在句首

37、表“盡管”兩者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情況只能用though: as though (=as if);even if (=even though) 在句末表示“然而” as表示“盡管”,從句的表語、狀語等成分要倒裝。,返回,whatever, however, wherever, whenever,它們是what, how, where, when的強(qiáng)勢語氣。分別等于: no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when 返回,so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別,1目的是以觀念形態(tài)存在的潛在

38、的可能性和意欲,不是事實。這一潛在的可能性或意欲的實現(xiàn),則是結(jié)果。目的是主觀意念,結(jié)果是客觀現(xiàn)實。因此,從句若反映一種意欲、一種可能性,則是目的從句;若是一種事實,就是結(jié)果從句。試比較: Im going to take an early bus so that Ill get there in time(purpose)我打算乘早班公共汽車,以便及時趕到那里。 I took an early bus so that I got there in time(result)我乘了早班公共汽車,及時到了那里。,so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別,2目的從句表示動機(jī)(即一種可能性)

39、,并非事實,只是想要達(dá)到某個結(jié)果的意愿,因而從句中多用假定性的謂語動詞。常有can,many,will,could,might,would,should等情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞本身并無詞匯意義,只是一種虛擬用法。結(jié)果從句表示客觀事實,所以用陳述語氣的謂語動詞,從句中常無情態(tài)動詞。試比較: I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear(purpose)我寫作總是字斟句酌,是為了讓人看懂我的意思。 I always write so carefully that I make my meaning clear(result)我

40、寫作總是字斟句酌,結(jié)果把意思講得一清二楚。 Every precaution was taken that the plan might not fail(purpose)已經(jīng)采取了各種措施,好讓計劃不致遭失敗。,so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別,注意,從句中如用情態(tài)動詞could,有時會使得目的和結(jié)果的界線模糊。比如下面這個句子既可表示結(jié)果也可表示目的: He spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him(result or purpose) 這種情況下,只有依靠上下文來判斷從句是表示結(jié)果還是目的。 有時,即使從句中用了can

41、,could,should等,但整句的意思是明確的,因此,它仍是一個結(jié)果狀語從句。請看下面三個句子: The room was packed with people,so that we couldnt get in房間里擠滿了人,我們進(jìn)不去。 It is raining,so that I cannot go out天在下雨,我出不去了。 What have I done that you should be so angry with me?我干了些什么使你對我如此惱火?,so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別,3目的狀語從句與主句的關(guān)系緊密,在講話時一氣呵成,而結(jié)果從句則是

42、句子的外在因素,講話時往往在主句和從句之間須略加停頓,書寫時一般用逗號斷開。試比較: We all arrived at eight,so(that)the meeting began promptly(result)我們都是八點到達(dá)的,結(jié)果會議馬上就開始了。 Well come at eight(so)that the meeting can begin early(purpose)我們要八點來,以便會議能早點開始。 He violated the regulation,so he was punished(result)他違反了規(guī)章制度,所以他受了處分。 I sent the letter airmail so he would gat it right now(purpose)此信我航空寄發(fā),好讓他立即收到。 返回,其他從句概況,對等從句 名詞性從句,定語從句 從句與先行詞一直,返回,感謝觀看制作:英語51班程芳陳春澍何麗香,

展開閱讀全文
溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

相關(guān)資源

更多
正為您匹配相似的精品文檔
關(guān)于我們 - 網(wǎng)站聲明 - 網(wǎng)站地圖 - 資源地圖 - 友情鏈接 - 網(wǎng)站客服 - 聯(lián)系我們

copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 裝配圖網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有   聯(lián)系電話:18123376007

備案號:ICP2024067431-1 川公網(wǎng)安備51140202000466號


本站為文檔C2C交易模式,即用戶上傳的文檔直接被用戶下載,本站只是中間服務(wù)平臺,本站所有文檔下載所得的收益歸上傳人(含作者)所有。裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對上載內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯。若文檔所含內(nèi)容侵犯了您的版權(quán)或隱私,請立即通知裝配圖網(wǎng),我們立即給予刪除!