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Module7 My past life
本單元提綱
1. 主題功能:能夠談?wù)撨^去的生活。
2. 重點(diǎn)單詞:born, friendly, garden, bathroom, bored等。
3. 重點(diǎn)詞組:primary school, on the east coast, movie theater等。
重點(diǎn)句型:
Where were you born?
I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.
It was
2、 great to play here.
核心語(yǔ)法:一般過去時(shí)(1)
重難點(diǎn)精講
Where were you born?
be born意為“出生”,若表示“在某年或某月出生”,應(yīng)用“be born in+年/月”;若表示在某日,用be born on+日期;若表示在某地出生,用be born in+地名。
He was born in 1984.
She was born on March 15th, 1995.
but是一個(gè)連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所連接的兩個(gè)并列成分既可以是句子,也可以是單詞。
題一:
中譯英:她喜歡那部電影,但是她太忙了,沒有時(shí)間看。(too
3、...to)
常見的并列連詞有:
并列連詞
含義
關(guān)系
and
而且
遞進(jìn)
but
但是
轉(zhuǎn)折
so
因此;所以
因果
or
否則;或者
選擇
題二:
翻譯題:
1. 我們?nèi)⒓泳蹠?huì)了,而且我們玩的很開心。
2. 我昨天去了,但是他不在。
3. 他每天都健身,所以看起來很強(qiáng)壯。
4. 快點(diǎn)!否則你會(huì)遲到的。
She was very friendly.
本句中的friendly是形容詞,意為“友好的”。以-ly結(jié)尾的常見形容詞還有:lonely 孤獨(dú)的,lovely 可愛的,lively充滿生機(jī)的,fa
4、therly 父親般的,weekly每周的等。
題三:
翻譯題:莉莉?qū)γ總€(gè)人都很友好。
He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
from...to...是固定搭配,意為“從……到……”,可以連接時(shí)間,也可以連接地點(diǎn)。
題四:
翻譯題:
1. 這艘船從香港航行到澳門。
2. 我們從八點(diǎn)到十點(diǎn)都很忙。
動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)
學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí),要注意以下四點(diǎn):
【一】 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),要與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:yesterday, last n
5、ight/week/ month/year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago等。
【二】形式
它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣,形式多樣:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was;主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。
例如:1. I was in the classroom yesterday morning.
2. He was at school last Tuesday.
【三】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)
與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣,它在動(dòng)詞后面加not
6、即可變成否定句,并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn’t, weren’t。
例如:I was not (=wasn’t) here yesterday. 昨天我不在這兒。
My parents were not (=weren’t) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。
【四】 疑問句式
把was, were提到句首,句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?
例如:
Were you at home the day before yesterday? 前天你在家嗎?
Was she late this morning?今天早
7、上她遲到了嗎?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主語(yǔ)+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No, 主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.”。
例如:
—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now?剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒?jiǎn)幔?
—Yes, they were. (No, they weren’t.) 是的,她們?cè)?。(不,她們不在。?
能力提升與拓展
題五:
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. My brother was in the park just now.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
2. I was born in Beijing.(提問)
3.
8、Tony was born in China.(改為否定句)
4. To visit the Great Wall is very interesting.(改為同義句)
_____ very interesting _____ ____the Great Wall.
題六:
---Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?
---Yes, but I think it’s_____. I fell asleep in the movie theater.
A. exciting
9、B. boring C. bored D. excited
Module7 My past life
講義參考答案
題一:She likes that movie/film, but she is too busy to see it.
題二:1. We went to the party and we had a good time/had fun/enjoyed ourselves.
2. I went ther
10、e yesterday, but he wasn’t there.
3. He exercises every day, so he looks very strong.
4. Hurry up! or you will be late.
題三:Lily is very friendly to everyone.
題四:1. This ship sails from Hongkong to Macao.
2. We are very busy from 8:00 to 10:00.
題五:1. Where was your brother just now?
2. Where were you born?
3. Tom wasn’t born in China.
4. It’s very interesting to visit the Great Wall.
題六:B
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