（百日捷進(jìn)提升系列）中考英語(yǔ)備考 專題04 名詞（含解析）

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1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 專題04 名詞 【考點(diǎn)綜述】： 名詞可分為專有名詞（包括人名，地名和由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞）和普通名詞（包括 個(gè)體名詞，集合名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞） ，也可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。 專有名詞指一個(gè)人或事物所特有的名詞，如具體的人物，地點(diǎn)，機(jī)構(gòu)，國(guó)家或地區(qū)的名稱等，其中實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母大寫。 普通名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞也可以分為個(gè)體名詞，如 man, desk, pen 。集體名詞, 如：family, people, police .不可數(shù)名詞又可以分為物質(zhì)

2、名詞，如，snow, air, water 。抽象名詞，如 friendship, knowledge 中考英語(yǔ)名詞考點(diǎn)：? 根據(jù)近幾年全國(guó)各地中考試題對(duì)名詞部分考查的分析可知，今后對(duì)名詞部分的考查重點(diǎn)為：? 名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)性。? 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)在特定情況下的使用。?名詞的普通格與所有格作定語(yǔ)的選用。?物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞具體化。?名詞詞義的區(qū)別與固定搭配。 【中考真題再現(xiàn)】： 1. 【2013湖北荊州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday? ?? —Yes. She made me a cake in the

3、______ of a heart. ?? A. height???? ?????????????? B. shape???? ????????????? C. style? ???????????????????? D. number 2. 【2013湖北武漢】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem. A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu 3. 【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】If I am wanted in

4、the telephone, ask him to leave a _________. A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence 【答案】A 【解析】考詞查名辨析。message信息，留言；letter信，字母；diary日志，日記；sentence句子，判決。電話里有人找我，讓他六個(gè)信息。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選Ａ。 4. 【2013山東菏澤】If you want to get more information about English learnimg,please visit our :

5、 . A. company B.store C.office D,website 5. 【2013天津】? Look at my stamps. ? They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful_________. A. instruction B. description C. collection D. expression 【熱身練習(xí)】： 1.I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _

6、_____? A. advice B. messages C. suggestion 2.---What do we need to buy? --- ________. A. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B. Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C. Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of salt D. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt

7、3.Can you tell us how important wildlife ___ is? A. protect B. protector C. protection D. protected 4.His name is John Brown. You can call him _____. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Brown C. Mr. John Brow D. Mr. 5.I like to eat some________for dinner. It’s very delicious(美味的). A. chicken

8、 B. apples C. pears D. tomatoes 6.—What are these? —They’re _______ and _______. A. sheep; hens B. hens; ship C. horse; sheep D. sheep; horse 7.—What’s your job, Henry? —I’m a ________. I work late. I’m very busy when people come for dinner. A. nurse B. reporter C. waiter D.

9、 teacher 【答案】C 8.--- Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? --- I’d like for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil 9. - Mum's birthday is coming. I want to buy her something. Is the

10、re a _______ near here? - Oh, yes! It's next to the bookshop. A. gift shop B. gifts shop C. gift shops D. gifts shops 10.—What’s your favorite ________? —It’s science. A.color B.subject C.sport D.food 11.Look! There are so many eating grass on the hill. 　　 A. h

11、orse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：看！這有許多羊在山上吃草。分析前面有many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選項(xiàng)中只前三項(xiàng)中都是名詞單數(shù)，第四項(xiàng)sheep是單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)同行的名詞。故選D 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法。 12.When you’ve learnt English, you’ll find it a bridge to so much ______. A) knowledge B) tradition C) idea D) method 13.– What would you like to drink? -

12、- _____. A. A glass of water B. Some fish C. Some rice 14.He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. note C. call D. surprise 15.We have six _____ .S

13、o we can know the time. A.plants B.watches C.balls D.tapes 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我們有塊表，因此我們知道時(shí)間。A.plants植物； B.watches 表；C.balls 球；D.tapes磁帶。根據(jù)第二句know the time可知應(yīng)該有表，所以才可以說(shuō)知道時(shí)間。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法。 16.Look at my ______ room . it’s very nice ,They like it very much A. parent’s B. parent

14、s C. parents’ D. parent 17.It’s true that the bad news had a bad ______ on my grandmother. A. affect B. instance C. taste D. Effect 18.---How many _______do you have？ 　　　　　　---Let me see, my father has two brothers. A. cousins B. uncles C. sister D. Aunts 19.

15、---What’s wrong with you? ---I have a _______.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday. A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache 20.In most homes, people cook meals in the _________. A. living room B. kitchen C. bedroom D. balcony 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：在大部分家庭人們?cè)趶N房做飯。A起居室B廚房D臥室D陽(yáng)臺(tái)，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析 最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二〇二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37