（百日捷進(jìn)提升系列）中考英語備考 專題13 定語從句（含解析）

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1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 專題13 定語從句 【考點(diǎn)綜述】： 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系代詞（that, which, who, whom, whose）或關(guān)系副詞(when, where)，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間，起聯(lián)系的作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的一個(gè)成分。 根據(jù)對定語從句部分全國各省市中考試題的分析可知，今后該部分仍將是重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)之一。其考查重點(diǎn)為： 1．?定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu) 2．

2、?關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用 3．?各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法 考查的主要形式是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到定語從句。 【中考真題再現(xiàn)】： 1. 【2013湖北咸寧】A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school. A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which 2. 【2013甘肅蘭州】38. L

3、ily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 3. 【2013湖北黃石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year. A. that B. wher

4、e C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)用which，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。故選A。 4. 【2013四川遂寧】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to. A. that B. what C. when 5. 【2

5、013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day. A. that B. who C. what 【熱身練習(xí)】： 1. The book _______ I found on my way home is my brother’s. A. that B. who C. this D. What 2. Please pass me the b

6、ook ________ cover is green. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 3. Look at the photos ____ I took in the Yellowstone National Park. A. what B. that C. where D. whose 4. I hate people ________talk much but do little. 　　A.whose????? B.whom????? C.who????? D.w

7、hich 5. He has a friend who ____ the piano very well . 　　A. play?????? B. playing?????? C. plays??????? D. played 6. Those_____ have caught H1N1 disease must be kept off from us. A. who B. which C. / D. what 7. The house ____ Lu xun used to live in is now a museum. A. that

8、 B. where C. which D. there 8. —Do you know the boy is sitting next tu Peter? --Yes, he is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating his birthday. A.who;ninth B.who; nineth C.that;nineth D.which;ninth 9. I know a place________we can have a big meal. A.that B.where C.which

9、 D.what 10. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_______ is playing in the NBA . A which B who C when D where 11. Do you like music ____makes you excited? ????? A. that??????? ?????B. what??????? C. who?????? ???????D. It 12. I like places __________it's not

10、cold in winter. ????? A. those??????? ?????B. which????? ????C. where????? ???D. This 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我喜歡冬天不冷的地方。在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞常用where。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。 13 He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game. A.who B.which C.that D.whose 14. The m

11、an to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle. A.him B.that C.who D.whom 15. There are some tales about dragons ______ ____ __ wings. A.it; has B.that; have C./; have D.who; has 16. The tourists ______ have been to Mount Huang lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there. A./; them B.that

12、; them C.who; themselves D.which; themselves 17. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (時(shí)代). A．whose B．who C. which D. whom 18. I love people are friendly to others. A、which B、whose C、who 19. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom? A. who B. which C. when D. that 20. —Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二〇二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37