(湖北專用)2015屆高考英語二輪復習 選擇題和非選擇題靈活拆組卷(一)選擇題專練卷
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1、選擇題和非選擇題靈活拆組卷(一) 說明:若時間不允許進行一次完整的套題檢測,則分別將選擇題專練卷和非選擇題專練卷單獨使用;若時間允許,則將選擇題專練卷和非選擇題專練卷組合使用。拆組隨心所欲,使用方便靈活。 選擇題專練卷(共4頁,滿分70分) Ⅰ.多項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 1.(2014·華師一附中適應性測試)Despite the high price, we eventually bought the flat near the subway for its________, which is within easy reach of our working
2、 places and public facilities. A.convenience B.qualification C.framework D.reputation 2.(2014·武漢二月調研)This section of the road for vehicles is under repair.Drivers are advised to seek a(n)________ route. A.appropriate B.original C.conventional D.alternative 3.(2014·荊州高三質檢一)James mad
3、e a rapid________of his time and manpower available: he’d never managed to accomplish the project in time. A.prediction B.comparison C.investigation D.calculation 4.(2014·武漢高三五月模擬)It’s such a great comfort that the young students from our school have________ to the world a responsible and amb
4、itious image. A.presented B.recommended C.interpreted D.promoted 5.(2014·華師一附中適應性測試)The wages Steve has just begun to earn have doubled the family income and ________to improve their life quality. A.signaled B.expected C.promised D.accumulated 6.(2014·武漢二月調研)Working his way up in a fac
5、tory, from floor-sweeper to manager, he studied four nights a week and________with two diplomas. A.ended up B.came up C.started off D.dropped out 7.(2013·武漢高三5月模擬)He became confused because the book contains new ideas which ________ what he has been taught to believe. A.contradict B.prove
6、 C.acknowledge D.confirm 8.(2013·武漢調研)Having lived in the town for many years, Mr.Smith no longer felt ________ among the local people. A.out of control B.out of touch C.out of place D.out of use 9.(2014·荊州高三質檢一)One of our________objectives is to involve as many female studen
7、ts in this project as male students; otherwise the research result will be neither complete nor convincing. A.previous B.ultimate C.financial D.controversial 10.(2014·襄陽高三調研)If the manager makes________decisions, it will definitely discourage the staff and ruin the business. A.arbitrary B.
8、sensible C.cautious D.modest Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分) (2014·荊州高考一模擬)My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch.The Discovery was__11__to soar at 10:14 am on a blue sky September day. I’d seen it__12__so many times on television,__13__now I was only minut
9、es away from seeing it launch. And it’s the final demonstration of the__14__of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket. Witnessing the Take Off: Standing close to the Space Shuttle__15__home one unforgettable point — the Shuttle is the height of a 15-story building — it __16__4. 5 million pounds
10、— and NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much __17__, so much easier. Crowds of people are standing around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small __18__of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station.
11、It’s enough to get your heart beating __19__. When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts __20__.The first things you see are large white __21__clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad
12、and climb its way __22__.Thousands upon millions of pounds of __23__can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a __24__of over 17,000 mph. It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle
13、that the great success lesson is __25__.Fact: 85% of the shuttle’s fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital __26__. And that’s exactly how success __27__: The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the __28__and will
14、 require an enormous consumption of energy — a great big push. However,__29__you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost __30__for quite some time, everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger. 11.A.advised B.hoped C.scheduled D.reminded 12.A.rise
15、up B.come up C.step up D.go up 13.A.but B.and C.as D.therefore 14.A.universe B.world C.nature D.air 15.A.gets B.drives C.runs D.jumps 16.A.costs B.weighs C.measures D.sells 17.A.smaller B.greater C.bigger D.smoother 18.A.rockets B.workers C.speakers D.actors
16、 19.A.off your mouth B.out of your stomach C.off your mind D.out of your chest 20.A.blow B.follow C.glow D.flow 21.A.gas B.smoke C.mist D.steam 22.A.downward B.upward C.forward D.outward 23.A.pull B.lift C.push D.pressure 24.A.distance B.degree C.height D.speed 25
17、.A.ordinary B.absolute C.apparent D.present 26.A.attitude B.altitude C.route D.rail 27.A.puts off B.pays off C.takes off D.drops off 28.A.hardest B.easiest C.simplest D.biggest 29.A.while B.if C.unless D.until 30.A.useless B.careless C.wireless D.priceless Ⅲ.閱讀理解(
18、共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) A (2014·華師一附中適應性測試)Peter, a high school student, was pretty busy with school, and he was on the soccer team. High school was hard, because everyone wanted to have nice clothes, hang out, drive cars, and all these cost money. Peter’s father was the sort of guy that believed you h
19、ad to earn whatever you got, so he wasn’t just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun. So, he had to get a job. During his freshman year summer vacation, his classmate got him a job working on a hay (干草) farm. He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields, an
20、d then they stacked (剁起) it in the hot barn. It was a hot, low-paying job. He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store. He put things on the shelf. It was a lot of lifting and carrying, and his arms were strong from this and the previous job. It was dull and didn’t pay much. He took som
21、e time off when soccer got serious, but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard. It was hot outside, but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall. He also learned a lot about building supplies. It still didn’t pay well. From there, he spent a year
22、doing some tutoring for a friend of the family, but that was piecemeal. His first real job came the last year at school, when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store. It was his favorite job yet, but it still didn’t pay well. What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that
23、 he needed a better paying job! The only way to get that was to get trained or educated. He could go to school and get a 2-year degree in an office or technical position. His other choices were going to a 4-year college or joining the army. He wasn’t sure what he was going to do yet, but he knew he
24、had to do something. Jobs were a lot of work, money was hard to earn, but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things. Peter wanted the most out of life, and that meant education. 31.How many jobs had Peter taken? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 32.All the jobs Peter had taken had one
25、 thing in common:________. A.They didn’t pay well B.They were dull and tiresome C.They needed hard labour D.They were done during his vacation 33.________was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job. A.Confidence B.Education C.Opportunity D.Wisdom 34.We can learn from the tex
26、t that________. A.Peter knew what to do with his future B.Peter’s father didn’t care about him C.it was very hard for Peter to make his choices D.Peter was determined to do whatever he liked B (2014·江蘇五市聯考)Anyone watching the autumn sky knows that migrating birds fly in a V formation, but scie
27、ntists have long debated why. A new study finds that these big-winged birds carefully position their wingtips and flap (拍動) at the same rate, probably to catch the upward movement of air and save energy during flight. There are two reasons birds might fly in a V formation: It may make flight easi
28、er, or they’re simply following the leader. Squadrons (中隊) of planes can save fuel by flying in a V formation, and many scientists suspect that migrating birds do the same. Models that treated flapping birds like fixed-wing airplanes show that they probably save energy by drafting off each other, bu
29、t currents created by airplanes are far more stable than those coming off of birds. Just as aerodynamic (氣動力) calculations would predict, the birds positioned themselves to fly just behind and to the side of the bird in front, timing their wing flaps to catch the uplifting eddies (渦流). When a bird
30、flew directly behind another, the timing of the flapping reversed (相反) so that it could minimize the effects of the downdraft coming off the back of the bird’s body.“We didn’t think this was possible,” Usherwood says, considering that the difficult achievement requires careful flight and incredible
31、awareness of one’s neighbors. “Perhaps these big V formation birds can be thought of quite like an airplane with wings that go up and down.” The findings likely apply to other long-winged birds, such as pelicans and geese, Usherwood says. Smaller birds create more complex wakes (尾波) that would make
32、 drafting too difficult.The researchers did not attempt to calculate the birds’ energy savings because the necessary physiological measurements would be too invasive for an endangered species. Previous studies show that birds can use 20% to 30% less energy while flying in a V. Scientists do not kno
33、w how the birds find that aerodynamic sweet spot, but they suspect that the animals line themselves up either by sight or by sensing air currents through their feathers. In future studies, the researchers will switch to more common birds, such as pigeons or geese. They plan to investigate how the an
34、imals decide who sets the course and the pace, and whether a mistake made by the leader can ripple through the rest of the flock to cause traffic jams. 35.The author takes squadrons of planes for example to show ________. A.birds may save energy by flying in a V formation B.birds fly in a V forma
35、tion for many more reasons C.planes flying in a V formation follow the leader D.planes flying in a V formation are more economical 36.Why did Usherwood think it impossible for a bird to fly directly behind another? A.Because birds differ from airplanes in wings. B.Because birds know nothing abo
36、ut aerodynamics. C.Because birds could hardly create stable currents as planes. D.Because birds have to overcome great difficulties when flying. 37.What is the scientists’ attitude toward the findings mentioned in the passage? A.Cautious. B.Contradictory. C.Confident. D.Critical. 38.What w
37、ould the researchers do in their future studies about the birds? A.Calculate the birds’ energy savings. B.Apply the findings to smallest birds. C.Find how the birds line themselves up. D.Do research on more common birds. C (2014·鄂西質量檢測)With 10,600 bicycles in circulation, Paris city official
38、s are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation. It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program. Since its launch a little over two weeks ago, Vélib′ has already seen almost half a million rentals. And, with the addition of
39、 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months, city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end. Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vélib′s vehicles and plans to make use of them more often. “It’s a real pleasure — when, like me, you don
40、’t have space enough in your flat to have your own bike — to be able to discover, to cross Paris and not have to take the subway,” he said. As a socialist and longtime green activist, Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vélib′ as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and, thus, lower pollution b
41、y 2020. Apart from its environmental benefits, Vélib′ is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city, for all the money from rentals goes to the city government. Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles. Across the globe, cities such as Barcelona
42、, which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations, and New York, which launched a five-day trial program last month, are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution. However, it remains to be seen whether people’s acceptance of these programs
43、is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world. 39.The real purpose of Vélib′ is________. A.to help people save money and space B.to make some money for the city government C.to provide convenience
44、to both Parisians and tourists D.to reduce traffic and pollution in the city 40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There will be 700 stations in one year’s time. B.There will be over 20,000 bikes in use in a year. C.In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rent
45、als. D.There will be 200,000 regular rentals each day by year end. 41.We can know from the passage that________. A.other cities also have such programs B.Parisians can use the bicycles for free C.Paris sets an example to many other cities D.Paris is the first city to start such a program 42.A
46、s to the future of the program, the author is________. A.critical B.optimistic C.uncertain D.negative D (2014·湖北八校第二次聯考)A nickname is a shortened form of a person’s name. A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can
47、help establish an identity, spread pride among citizens and build unity. Nicknames can also be funny. Los Angeles is the second largest city in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city’s initials, L. A. It is also called the City of Angels because L
48、os Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish. Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called The Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate. The American m
49、otion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing t
50、he word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside. Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry. The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County
51、. There are many smaller cities in the county. Beverly Hills, with its rich people, is one of them. So is Pasadena, with its Rose Parade each New Year’s Day. So are the coastal cities of Santa Monica and Malibu, where people like to ride surfboards on the Pacific Ocean waves. A good place for watch
52、ing unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there. Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars. 43.Which is the nickname fo
53、r Los Angeles for its sunny weather? A.City of Flowers and Sunshine. B.Tinseltown. C.The Entertainment Capital of the World. D.The Big Apple. 44.Which of the following is famous for New Year’s Rose Parade? A.Pasadena. B.Beverly Hills. C.Los Angeles County. D.Santa Monica. 45.What do peop
54、le enjoy doing in Malibu? A.Meeting great movie stars. B.Experiencing a system of waterways. C.Seeing unusual-looking people. D.Riding surfboards on the Pacific Ocean. 46.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Tourist spots in Los Angeles. B.Nicknames of Los Angeles. C.Introduction to Los An
55、geles. D.Climate and movies in Los Angeles. E (2014·安徽蕪湖一中第五次模擬)President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket. “I just miss — I
56、 miss being anonymous,” he said. “I miss Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walks. I can’t take a walk.” His dream, he said, was to “go through Central Park and watch fol
57、ks passing by ... spend the day watching people — I miss that”. Faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most previous presidents, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from all the busy work. “It’s the only excuse I have to get outside for four hours in a
58、 row,” he told Hearst magazines. Though he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt disappointed with some of the ways of Washington, which he has failed in his promise to change, such as the “kabuki dance” among political parties before serious policy discussions begin. His comments ma
59、y be seen as vindication (證實) by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached (超然的), and being slow to engage in vital issues such as Libya and the near shutdown of the US government last week. Since arriving at the White House in January 2009, Mr. Obama has already racked up 60 rounds of
60、 golf in office, more than George W Bush did in his eight years. In terms of ability, Golf Digest magazine has ranked Mr. Obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century. 47.What can be inferred from the first paragraph about Barack O
61、bama after he became U. S. president? A.He liked living a busy life. B.He used to wash his car himself. C.He used to spend most of his time with his family. D.He is unhappy with being too frequently watched by the public. 48.Barack Obama’s explanation to playing golf is________. A.to keep fit
62、 B.to enjoy life C.to release his pressure D.to balance his work 49.Which one of the following statements is from the critics? A.The president is really a great golf player. B.There are always unnecessary procedures among political parties. C.The president lost a lot of privacy, but he loves
63、 the life in the White House. D.The president seems to have no interest in some really important issues. 50.According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE about Barack Obama? A.He has lost privacy ever since he became president. B.He regrets to become the U.S. president. C.He
64、couldn’t play too much golf because of people being angry with him. D.He is not good at playing golf compared with the other presidents who played golf. 答 案 Ⅰ.1.選A 考查名詞辨析。句意:盡管價格高,我們最終還是出于便利考慮買了靠近地鐵的公寓,它離我們工作的地方和公共設施很近。根據題干中定語從句的語境可知,此處強調這所公寓的便利性。故選A,意為“方便,便利”。B項意為“資格,限制”;C項意為“框架,組織”;D項意為“名聲”。
65、2.選D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:這段機動車路正在修理中。建議司機們另選一條路。根據第一句可知,因為這條路不通,所以司機們需要另選一條。故選D,意為“供代替的,可供選擇的”。A項意為“適當的,恰當的”;B項意為“原始的,最初的”;C項意為“傳統(tǒng)的,約定的”。 3.選D 考查名詞辨析。句意:James快速計算了一下自己的空余時間和人手:他絕不可能及時完成這項工程。根據題干中后一句可知,這是經過對時間和人手的計算后得出的結論。故選D,意為“計算,估計”。A項意為“預言”;B項意為“對比”;C項意為“調查”。 4.選A 考查動詞辨析。句意:今人欣慰的是,我們學校的年輕學生們給世界展現了一個負責而又
66、進取的形象。根據題干大意,尤其是賓語“image”可知,此處指“樹立,呈現”出一種形象的意思。故選A,意為“呈現,提出,贈送”。B項意為“推薦”;C項意為“解釋,體現”;D項意為“促銷,晉升”。 5.選C 考查動詞辨析。句意:Steve剛剛開始賺的工資使他們家的收入翻了一番,可能會提高他們的生活質量。根據前半句可知,他家的收入提高了,這就意味著他們的生活質量可能會提高。故選C,意為“有可能,有希望,承諾”。A項意為“發(fā)信號,預示”;B項意為“期待,盼望”;D項意為“積累”。 6.選A 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:從清潔工到經理,他在工廠里一步步得到晉升,他一周學習四個晚上,并最終獲得了兩個學位。獲得兩個學位是刻苦學習的結果。故選A,意為“最終,結果”,end up with意為“以……結束,最終獲得……”。B項意為“提出,走上前”;C項意為“出發(fā),以……開始”;D項意為“輟學”。 7.選A 句意:他被弄糊涂了,因為這本書里講的新觀點駁斥了他所學的。contradict“與……矛盾,駁斥”,符合題意。prove“證明”;acknowledge“承認”;confirm“證實”。 8.選
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