重慶市豐都縣虎威鎮(zhèn)初級中學九年級英語上冊 Unit 4 Amazing Science單元綜合測試 （新版）仁愛版

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1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… Unit 4 Amazing Science (滿分120分，時間100分鐘) 題號 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 聽力 (25分) Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。(5分) 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確

2、答語。每個句子讀一遍。(5分) ( )6.A.Alexander Graham Bell. B.In 1876. C.In Scotland. ( )7.A.You are wrong. B.It’s delicious. C.Me, too. ( )8.A.That’s a good idea. B.Not bad. C.I’ll do it for you. ( )9.A.It’s very interesting. B.France is quite an expensive place. C.I’d love to visit Sydney. (

3、)10.A.OK! I’ll go, too. B.I agree. C.What’s it for? Ⅲ.聽對話，填空。對話讀三遍。(5分) M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast. W: Do you know how fast it travels? M: Oh, it travels at a 11 of 300,000 kilometers a second. The sun is about 12 kilometers away fr

4、om the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes. W: Is the sun farther than the other stars? M: No, it isn’t. Light from the 13 star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth. W: Wow! How long does it take for light to reach the 14 star? M: Mmm ... It takes

5、 hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth. W: Oh, how 15 you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文學家) when you grow up. M: Thank you, mother! I will try my best. 11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____ Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分) ( )16.David is fro

6、m_____. A.England B.the U.S.A. C.China ( )17.Last summer he went to London _____. A.to see his friends B.to spend his holidays C.to visit his relatives ( )18.People in David’s country drive _____. A.on the right B.on the left C.in the middle ( )19.What happened to David when he came t

7、o a busy street? A.A car hit him. B.A bike hit him. C.A policeman stopped him. ( )20.Why did the old woman come to David? A.Because she wanted to see whether David was hurt. B.Because she came to tell David where he was. C.Because she wanted to know if David wanted a map of the city. Ⅴ.聽

8、短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分) ( )21.What did scientists know about the moon a long time ago? A.Nothing. B.Many things. C.Everything. ( )22.How far is the moon from the earth? A.About 384,000 kilometers. B.240,000 kilometers. C.Only 348,000 kilometers. ( )23.Why can’t a plane fly to the moon?

9、 A.Because it is 240 kilometers away. B.Because we don’t know where it is. C.Because it can’t fly without air. ( )24.Where have rockets with men reached? A.The sun. B.The moon. C.All the stars. ( )25.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.So far, rockets with men have been to so

10、me other places. B.Rockets with men can fly to other places farther than the moon. C.Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用 (65分) Ⅰ.單項選擇。(15分) ( )1.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _____, either. —You mean you’ll go if Amy goes? A.wi

11、ll invite B.invites C.is invited D.will be invited ( )2.She was heard _____ an English song in her home last night. A.sing B.sang C.to sing D.singing ( )3.—Wow! What a beautiful coat! —I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear. A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made

12、by ( )4.Two years _____ since I came here. A.passed B.has passed C.have passed D.past ( )5. _____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as D.As far as ( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _____ our environment. A.protect B.protect

13、ion C.protecting D.protected ( )7.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village? —A lot of new roads _____, I think. A.have to build B.must build C.have built D.must be built ( )8.He is a writer _____ a singer. A.as long as B.as well C.as soon as D.as well as ( )9.I don’

14、t know _____. A.what to do B.what did do C.how to do D.where to do ( )10.No one can say for _____ what they are talking about. A.certain B.certainly C.true D.truly ( )11._____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life. A.Since B.In C.From D.On ( )12.—You’

15、ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it? —You know, it will _____ much to buy a house. A.pay; spend B.spend; take C.cost; pay D.take; cost ( )13.He can’t help _____ the answers when she can’t work out the problems. A.turn to B.to turn C.turning to D.turned to ( )14.We all _

16、____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success. A.thank … for; Thanks to B.thank … to; Thanks for C.thank … for; Thanks for D.thank … to; Thanks to ( )15.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids. A.says B.said C.is said D.is saying Ⅱ.情景交際。(10分) (A

17、)選擇句子,補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。 A: Could you do me a favor? B: Sure, 16 A: 17 But I don’t know how. B: First, 18 then 19 at last, click on the save button to save the new document after you finish writing in it. A: OK, 20 A.Sorry, I’m busy. B.I’ll have a try. C.I want to do my home

18、work on the computer. D.Close the document. E.click on it twice with the mouse to open it, F.create a new document, G.what’s up? 16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____ (B)在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~，補全對話。 A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing? B: I am 21 TV. A: Do you 22 why we can watc

19、h TV programs 23 foreign countries? B: Sorry, I don’t know. Why? A: That’s because of man-made satellites. B: Can they send and 24 messages? A: Yes, they can. B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 25 the technology. 21._____ 22. _____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____ Ⅲ.完形

20、填空。(10分) In 1997, Americans decided to launch two space probes (探測器). They were 26 Voyager I and VoyagerⅡ. They sent 27 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy(星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total cost of the V

21、oyager mission(任務(wù)) is 865 million dollars. This 28 very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year. The television cameras of the Voyager are 29 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline at a distance 30 one kilometer. But there aren’t any newspapers in

22、 space! Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day. But the Voyager will 31 40, 000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The message is on a special disc, a bit like a CD. The disc has sounds and pictures on it. T

23、here are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are natural sounds, 32 the sea, wind, and thunder(雷聲). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also 33 on music from many different countries. Finally ther

24、e are 34 greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There 35 a message in English from the president of America. There are also 116 pictures of the earth and its people. ( )26.A.call B.calls C.called D.to call ( )27.A.to B.back C.into D.up ( )28.A.is B.sound C.may be D.s

25、ounds ( )29.A.so B.such C.too D.much ( )30.A.at B.to C.of D.with ( )31.A.costs B.spend C.pay D.take ( )32. A.for example B.such as C.as D.likes ( )33.A.take B.make C.put D.bring ( )34.A.speak B.speaking C.spoke D.spoken ( )35.A.is B.will be C.have been D.are Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A、B兩篇每

26、小題1分, C、D兩篇每小題2分) (A) Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大氣). So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change. Today, n

27、early five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比較) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon

28、change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, th

29、ey may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )36.The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything. ( )37.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change. ( )38.Without satellites, scientists could foreca

30、st the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead. ( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures. ( )40.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast. (B) How soon will robots become so clever that they will be able to d

31、o jobs which human can do, such as teaching language or looking after patients in hospital? Some experts believe this will happen in twenty years. UAS, one Lordon company, has already developed a kind of machine. ①It can be used as “home-helps” for old people. It can also do such things as cooking

32、 eggs and cleaning the floor. The company says that the machine will accept simple voice instructions and that the machine will be controlled by a latest IBM microcomputer (微機). Mr. Henry, the director of UAS, believes that his company will develop the clever robots for using in industry. By this ti

33、me they will begin to sell the machines into ordinary homes. Robots can do much housework, such as washing dishes, cleaning the house and cooking meals. ②By the way, the price of them may be as little as＄1,000. But Dr. Sandra believes we have a long way to develop truly intelligent (真正智能化的) machin

34、es. She says, it can cook an egg. But if one of eggs is bad, it will still cook. If you ask a robot to do something unusual that needs a man to think, a robot is useless. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 41.How soon do some experts believe robots will be able to do man’s jobs? ____________________________________

35、_________________ 42.把文中畫線的①句改為同義句。 _____________________________________________________ 43.第①句中 “home-helps” 的意思是( ) A.看家的 B.幫家人的 C.幫助照看老人的傭人 D.家政服務(wù) 44.把文中畫線的②句譯為漢語。 _____________________________________________________ 45.Do you think that robots will be part of our lives in the future?

36、 _____________________________________________________ (C) A: Recently, the word “clone” has appeared very often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaning? B: Not exactly. I read a report in yesterday’s newspaper. It said a Scottish scientist had successfully cloned a lamb named Dolly. It was

37、the first time that a cloned lamb had been made from an adult sheep. A: Actually, the word “clone” means to produce the “same” animal by taking cells(細胞) from an adult one. I think, if we know how to do cloning, we need only keep a small number of sheep, cows and horses. B: (A)It’s said that rec

38、ently there have been some people who ever wanted to clone humans. A: It seems interesting. (B)但你覺得那樣做可能嗎? B: No, I don’t think so. First, I think we can’t clone a dead person because the cells in his body have been dead already. A: Then can we clone a living person? B: Again no. You might clo

39、ne yourself one after another, but it is only a copy, not a real you. It is only something, not a human. A: Well, you mean that a real human can speak, think and create, and these abilities can’t be cloned? B: That’s right! I think the main purpose of Dr. Ian Wilmut, the “father”of Dolly, is to m

40、ake better animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列問題。 46.Which kind of animal did a Scottish scientist clone? __________________________________________________ 47.把文中畫線的(B)句翻譯成英語。 __________________________________________________ 48.把文中畫線的(A)句譯成漢語。 ______________

41、____________________________________ 49.Why can’t we clone a dead person? __________________________________________________ 50.What’s the purpose of clone? __________________________________________________ (D) In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few pe

42、ople have to work for long hours. Man will have more time for leisure. How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow? Certainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by

43、 pressing a button. It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like, then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. TV will be used more in education. It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how t

44、o make and how to do things. In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. Machines will take more and more work from man. This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time. Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment o

45、n his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, a man will put on a small cap. The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 填空。 51.In the future, _____ will do more and more work for man, so man will do _____ work. 52.People will spend more ti

46、me _____ _____ in the future. 53._____ _____ can help us to find the place where we want to spend our holiday. 54.TV will be more useful in _____ and help people use their _____ time well. 55.People will live an enjoyable life _____ going _____. 第三部分 寫作 (30分) Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分) (A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。

47、 1.Before the meeting began, I made the necessary i_____. 2.The students are doing e_____ in the physics lab. 3.There is a supermarket b_____ these mountains. 4.His teachers are full of p_____ for the progress he’s making. 5.A scream (尖叫聲) broke the s_____ of the night. (B)根據(jù)句意, 用所給單詞的適當形式填

48、空。 want, lead, science, exam, do 6.He did a lot of _______ research before cloning the sheep. 7.They had physical _______ after they landed on the earth. 8.Jane _______ on the phone just now. Mr. Zhang told her to go to school at once. 9.Mr. Green and Mr. Black are our team’s _______. 10

49、.Something must _______ to build up a Green Great Wall successfully. Ⅱ.英漢互譯。(5分) 11.毫無疑問, 由于計算機的出現(xiàn), 我們的世界正變得越來越小。 There’s _____ _____ that our world is becoming _____ and _____because of the appearance of computers. 12.總體來說, 這本書值得一讀。 _____ _____, the book is worth _____. 13.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功

50、。 You are sure to make great success _____ _____ _____ you have confidence. 14.為了成為一名科學家, 她在學校努力學習。 She studies hard at school _____ _____ a scientist. 15.月球在相隔地球38萬千米的地方繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。 The moon goes around the earth _____ _____ _____ _____ 380, 000 km. Ⅲ.書面表達。(15分) 現(xiàn)在上網(wǎng)成了許多學生的主要娛樂方式之一。假如你叫陳真, 你最近對所

51、在學校的60名同學(30名男生, 30名女生)進行了上網(wǎng)目的調(diào)查。請根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果, 寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

52、 聽 力 材 料 Unit 4 單元測試 Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。 1.Most people think that robots will be part of our lives. 2.The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1891. 3.Man-made satellites have been sent

53、up into space to go around the Earth. 4.I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. 5.More and more people like to do shopping on the Internet. Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。 6.When was the telephone invented? 7.I’m allowed to go shopping with friends only on Sunday afternoon. What about you? 8.Let’s set

54、 up a food bank to help hungry people. 9.Where would you like to go on vacation? 10.I don’t think students should be allowed to drive on the road. Ⅲ.聽對話，填空。對話讀三遍。 M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast. W: Do you know how fast it travels? M: Oh, It tr

55、avels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers a second. The sun is about 149,840,000 kilometers away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes. W: Is the sun farther than the other stars? M: No, it isn’t. Light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach t

56、he earth. W: Wow! How long does it take for light to reach the farthest star? M: Mmm … It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth. W: Oh, how clever you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文學家) when you grow up. M: Thank you, mother! I will try my best. Ⅳ.

57、聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。 David is an American student. He usually stays at home for his holidays. But last summer he thought，“I have never left the country. All my friends have been to England. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.” So he went to London and stayed in a smal

58、l hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people drive on the right, but in Britain they drive on the left. David forgot about this, and when he came to a busy street, a bike suddenly knocked him down. David lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and

59、said,“Where am I?” An old woman was selling maps at the side of the street. She quickly came to David and said, “Maps of the city, sir?” Ⅴ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。 Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how big it i

60、s and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only

61、240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But there’s something that can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other parts much further t

62、han the moon in the universe. One day rockets may be able to go to any place. 參 考 答 案 及 解 析 Unit 4 單元測試 第一部分 聽力 Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B Ⅲ.11.speed 12.149,840,000 13.nea

63、rest 14.farthest 15.clever Ⅳ.16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C Ⅴ.21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用 Ⅰ.1.C 本題意為“如果Amy不被邀請的話，我也不會去。”此處考查的是被動語態(tài)。此句 是復合句。因主句時態(tài)是將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。 2.C hear sb. do sth. 的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是sb. be heard to do sth. 注意不要忘記加to。 3.A be made of “由……制成”，指能看出

64、原料; be made from, 指看不出原材料，所以選A。 4.B 本題考查“時間段”作主語時，相當于第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中since之后，是過 去時態(tài)，所以主句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 5.C as soon as “一……就”; as well as “與……一樣”; as long as “只要……”; as far as “同……一樣遠”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。 6.C 本題考查make a contribution to (doing) sth. “為……作貢獻”。 7.D 本題考查帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。 8.D as long as指“只要”；as soon as

65、指“一……就……”引導時間狀語從句；as well指 “也”，但放在肯定句的末尾；as well as（doing）指“既……又……”，故選D。 9.A 本題考查疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。 10.A 本題考查say for certain “確切地說”。 11.D 時間指具體某一天或某一天的早晨、下午和晚上時，用on。 12.B sb.+spend/pay … ; sth.+cost+some money; it takes sb. some time to do sth. 根據(jù)以上動 詞所需的主語不同，所以選B。 13.C 本題考查can’t help doing st

66、h.“禁不住做某事”。 14.A thank … for … “因……而感謝……”；thanks to “由于，多虧了”。 15.C 本題考查It is said that + 從句，表達“據(jù)說……”。 Ⅱ.（A）16.G 17.C 18.F 19.E 20.B （B）21.watching 22.know 23.about/on 24.receive 25.master Ⅲ. 26.C 本題考查被動語態(tài)，be called表示“被稱為”。 27.B 根據(jù)題意關(guān)于遙遠星球的圖片和事實是用VoyagerⅠand VoyagerⅡ發(fā)回地球的，故 此處用back。 28.D 由下一句But it is only twenty cents for each American each year. 可知此處用sounds 更合適。 29.A 本題考查so … that …句型。 30.C at a distance of 固定用法，表示“相隔”。 31.D sth.+cost+some money，it