(湖北專用)2015屆高考英語二輪復習 專題限時檢測(二十二)閱讀理解之廣告類
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1、專題限時檢測(二十二) 閱讀理解之廣告類 (共3篇,限時23分鐘) A (2014·莆田高三質(zhì)檢) What are you expected to do about your donation? Before your donation: 1.Be sure to drink plenty of fluids on the day of your donation. 2.Wear clothing with sleeves that can easily be rolled up above the elbow. 3.If possible, include iron-r
2、ich foods such as seafood, beans and tofu in your diet, especially in the weeks before your donation. During your donation: 1.Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic donation information. 2.We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin level present in a
3、 sample of blood. 3.We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds. The actual donation takes about 8-10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板), or red c
4、ells can take up to 2 hours. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is completed and a member of the staff will place a bandage on your arm. After your donation: 1.After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave t
5、he site after 10-15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities. 2.You should continue to drink water throughout the day of your donation. 3.Avoid heavy lifting or exercise. What are benefits of donating? 1.Scientific studies have found that heart attacks and other cardiac problems ar
6、e less common in men who have donated blood compared to men who have not. 2.It’s something you can spare — most people have blood to spare ... yet, there is still not enough to go around. 3. You will help ensure blood is on the shelf when needed — most people don’t think they’ll ever need blood, b
7、ut many do. Give blood and you’ll make a big difference in the lives of others! 1.How many patients in the USA need blood every day? A.About 1,500. B.About 13,700. C.About 45,000. D.About one million. 2.One donation can save as many as________. A.two lives B.three lives C.five lives
8、 D.eight lives 3.We can infer that blood donation________. A.will help you produce more platelets in the blood B.will allow you to use more blood when in need C.will make the blood donors healthier physically D.will have a serious effect on your normal daily activities 4.What is the purpose o
9、f writing the passage? A.To introduce some basic knowledge of blood donation. B.To list some precautions about blood donation. C.To state that most people are not eligible to give blood. D.To call on more people to give blood. B (2014·仙桃高三二模) DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT PRINTED AT ALBANYN.Y.AIRPO
10、RT ON JULY 10.2012 11:15 A.M. Dear Valued Customer, We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your property and return it to you promptly. For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines
11、Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a week number: 1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US-Toll Free) 281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number) Or visit site: http: //www. united. com/for/bagtracing As soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace for your baggag
12、e system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records. Keep this receipt with your claim check and E
13、-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you. In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location. If your baggage has not been returned to you within the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim fo
14、rm at http://www. united. com/web/en-US/content/travel/baggage/delayed, aspx and return it to us with the required documentation included. DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT FILE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876 Name JOHN JACKSON Contact Number 802-247-9999 Email minminvt @ Delivery Address 66 MOONBROOK DR BRA
15、NDON VERMONT USA 05745 Bag Tag 0037387643 0037387657 Description Soft-Side Upright suitcase Non-Zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase 5.Where does the report most probably come from? A.Suitcase Tracing Website. B.Delivery Center of United Airlines. C.Baggage Resolution Center. D.Info
16、rmation Center of the Airport. 6.We can know from the receipt that delivery time of the delayed baggage depends on________. A.the baggage weight B.weather C.location D.the flight number 7.What can we learn about John Jackson from the report? A.He must have filed his Delayed Baggage Report a
17、lready. B.He couldn’t deal with his delayed baggage online until July 17, 2012. C.He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed bag gage. D.He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days. 8.The main purpose of the passage is________. A.to tell
18、passengers the news that their baggage was delayed B.to provide information about the location of the delayed baggage C.to inform the passengers of the time when the delayed baggage can be delivered D.to instruct how to get back the delayed baggage C (2014·合肥高三一模) Washington Sightseeing Guide
19、 White House — No trip to Washington would be complete without a visit to 1600 Pennsylvania Aye. Public tours have been offered since Thomas Jefferson was president, but you can’t just drop in. Visits to the White House are in high demand, and you must make your request through your member of Congr
20、ess (國會) up to six months, and no fewer than 21 days, before your visit. Be sure to check the White House tour-info Web site to make sure about the personal identification you’ll need. And on the day of your visit, call 2024567041 to confirm the tour schedule. U.S. Capitol (國會大廈) — The U.S. Capitol
21、 is one of the city’s most popular tourist destinations. Your visit begins at the visitor center; plan to arrive about 45 minutes before your tour to get through security (the building is open Monday — Saturday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ). While waiting, look around the center’s exhibition space,
22、which features such historic treasures as the table used by Abraham Lincoln and the House gavel (小木槌) used during the roll call vote to declare war on Germany and Italy in 1941. In fact, even if you don’t have tour tickets, the visitor center is worth a stop if you’re in the area. President Lincoln
23、’s Cottage — You shouldn’t miss this stop, the hilltop home where President Abraham Lincoln and his family lived during part of the Civil War. Lincoln’s Cottage is simply furnished but features lighting effects and actors’ recordings that reveal Lincoln’s thoughts on slavery and the war. “In the l
24、ibrary you can actually see the ghost lines of where the library shelves would have been,” says cottage director Erin Carlson Mast. “We haven’t recreated the bookshelves because that was such an amazing moment of discovery for us that we wanted to preserve that so people can have that moment of disc
25、overy themselves.” Library of Congress — The Library of Congress is housed in three buildings: the Thomas Jefferson Building, James Madison Memorial Building and the John Adams Building. Although trying to see all of it in one day is possible, it’s probably best to do a little thinking ahead and fi
26、gure out which areas you’d really like to explore(i. e, when your feet start to hurt, you won’t feel so bad about not catching everything). The most popular visitor destination is the Thomas Jefferson Building, but there are things worth seeing — murals (壁畫), sculptures, performances — elsewhere in
27、the complex. 9.Which is TRUE about the White House? A.It is a new tourist attraction. B.It is open only to members of Congress. C.A reservation for a visit is required. D.You should call 2024567041 during your visit. 10.It can be learned that you________to see the things on show in the visitor
28、 center of the U. S. Capitol. A.have to wait B.a(chǎn)rrive early C.needn’t get a ticket D.have to get a ticket 11.The Library of Congress________. A.is made up of two buildings B.is made up of three buildings C.is in the Thomas Jefferson Building D.is in the James Madison Memorial Building 12
29、.The paragraph about the Library of Congress implies that________. A.there is so much to see there B.there are so many visitors there C.you needn’t spend so much time there D.you should drive there instead of walking 答 案 1.選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個圖標內(nèi)的內(nèi)容可知,每年美國約有5 000 000病人需要用血,因此每天需要5 000 000÷12÷
30、30≈13 888。故B項正確。 2.選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is completed”可知,一次獻血量約為1品脫。再根據(jù)第一個圖標內(nèi)的內(nèi)容可知1品脫血可挽救三條生命。故B項正確。 3.選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“Scientific studies ...who have not.”可以判斷出,獻血對獻血者的身體是有好處的。 4.選D 寫作目的題。根據(jù)文中的“Give blood and you’ll make a big difference
31、 in the lives of others!”這句可以判斷本文寫作的目的是號召人們獻血。 語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了顧客如何從航空公司拿回自己的延誤包裹的相關(guān)事宜。 5.選C 推理判斷題。通過對文章的整體理解可知,本文主要講的是如何處理機場延誤包裹的問題,根據(jù)文章第二段中的“For information ...at its 24 hour”可推知,本文可能是Baggage Resolution Center發(fā)布的信息。故選C項。 6.選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Delivery times vary depending on location.”可知,
32、寄送時間因地點不同而有所不同。故選C項。 7.選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后的一個單據(jù)可以推知,John Jackson已經(jīng)提交了包裹延誤的申請單據(jù),因此才被在文中作為范例。故選A項。 8.選D 寫作意圖題。通過對文章的整體理解可知,本文主要介紹了顧客如何通過航空公司的包裹延誤處理中心拿回自己延誤的包裹。故選D項。 語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了華盛頓的幾個旅游觀光點的歷史、特點等細節(jié),包括白宮、國會大廈、林肯故居以及國會圖書館。 9.選C 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Visits to the White House are in high demand, and you
33、must make your request through your member of Congress(國會) up to six months, and no fewer than 21 days, before your visit.”可知,白宮參觀者眾多,所以需要提前預約。故C項正確。A、B兩項在文中未提及;根據(jù)該段最后一句中“And on the day of your visit, call 2024567041 ...”可知,在你參觀的當天要求撥打2024567041來確認旅行的日程安排。故D項錯誤。 10.選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“In fact, even
34、if you don’t have tour tickets, the visitor center is worth a stop if you’re in the area.”可知,即使你沒有票,也可以參觀國會大廈的游客中心。故C項正確。 11.選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“The Library of Congress is housed in three buildings”可知,國會圖書館由三幢建筑構(gòu)成。故B項正確。 12.選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Although trying to see all of it in one day is possible, it’s probably best to do a little thinking ahead and figure out which areas you’d really like to explore ...”可知,花一天時間看完國會圖書館是不可能的;由此可以推知,國會圖書館可參觀的內(nèi)容很多。故A項正確。
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