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1、選選修修八八Unit 3Inventors and inventions.情景默寫1.The only way not to fall down into the valley is to _(抓住)the big branch.2.I have a set of _(不銹的)knives and forks.3.The heroine plays an essentially _(消極的)role in the drama.4.To my joy，the quality of our new refrigerator is very _(可靠的).5.One could hear them
2、singing and dancing _(高興地)out in the street.6.It was hard to _(辨別)one twin from the other.seizestainlesspassivestablemerrilydistinguish7.He ate a light lunch in _(期望)of a good dinner.8.These notes should be carefully _(歸檔)away for future reference.9.When listening to the music，she _(輕敲)her fingers g
3、ently on the table.10.The patient was afraid she wouldnt be able to _(忍受)the pain.11.He gradually developed the _(能力)to deal with the more difficult cases.12.This new job is a further _(延伸)of his role as a manager.13.There were three people in the _(直升飛機)when it crashed.14.The process is essentially
4、 _(動態(tài)的)with ideas and feedback flowing both ways.15.The swimmer _(跳入)the river to save the drowning child.16.The government has _(開始)to make many needed reforms.expectationfiledtappedbearcompetenceextensionhelicopterdynamicdived intoset out17.Sorry to hear that youve failed the exam.If only you had
5、_(開始)doing some revision earlier.18.Many memories of old times were _(使想起)by the conversation we had together that evening.19.Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _(度過)many hardships and survive.20.The engines of the ship were _(發(fā)生故障)and the bad weather added to the helplessness o
6、f the crew at sea.set aboutcalled upget throughout of order.詞性轉換1.She was unable to make a positive _(identify)of the suspect.2.When he could stand it no longer，he rose _(abrupt)to his feet.3.He took measures to make up his fault，which received our _(recognize).4.When the ice is heated above _(freez
7、e)point，it begins to change into a liquid state.5.Your suggestion sounds reasonable and _(practice).I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.6.The _ king showed no _ and killed all the prisoners.(mercy)identificationabruptlyrecognitionfreezingpracticalmercilessmercy7.If nobody can pro
8、ve your _，how can you say you are _？(innocent)8.He is a _ man and is always doing things with _.You should get on with him _.(cautious)9.You can visit Professor Li when it is _，that is，at his _.His house is _ near the bus stop.(convenient)10.In western countries，the number“thirteen”is usually _ with
9、 bad luck，but actually there isnt any _ between them.(associate)innocenceinnocentcautiouscautioncautiouslyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlyassociatedassociation1.句型公式：so.that.意為“如此以至于”，引導結果狀語從句他的計劃如此實用以至于我們大家都同意接受它。His plan was _.2.句型公式：only狀語(從句)位于句首部分倒裝只有當他離開家時他才意識到他的家是多么的好。Only when he was away f
10、rom home _ how nice his home was.3.句型公式：祈使句and陳述句給我一次機會，我會給你一個驚喜。_，_ you a pleasant surprise.so practical that we all agreed to accept itdid he realizeGive me a chanceand Ill give1.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負擔；生育；結果實高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中bear的含義/完成句子Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair?_ He c
11、ant bear being laughed at in public._ She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday._ 負擔；承擔忍受生育Some of the newly-planted apple trees have also begun to bear._ I cant bear _ their youth.我無法忍受年輕人虛擲青春。_ success comes from hard work.記住成功來自于勤奮。結果實young people casting awayBear in mind that狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全
12、記牢(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden肩負重擔bear responsibility/the blame承擔責任/受責備(3)bear/keep sth.in mind 記住bear/keep in mind that.記住(4)unbearable adj.難以忍受的2.seize vt.抓住；捉??；奪??；攻占高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子The rumours were eagerly seized _ by th
13、e local press.The engine suddenly seized _ when we were working attentively.As a high school student，I will _ and prepare myself for the future.作為一名高中生，我將抓住所有的機會好好學習，為未來做好準備。upon/onupseize every chance to study hard狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢seize sb.by the collar/the arm抓住某人的衣領/胳膊seize up(機器等)卡住，停止運轉grasp/seize
14、 a chance to do.抓住機會做seize on/upon利用，抓住(可利用的事物)3.associate vt.聯想；聯系n.同伴，伙伴高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉換We naturally associate the name of Darwin _ the theory of evolution.There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.There are many serious health problems which _ _ _ smoking.There are m
15、any serious health problems _ _ _ smoking.withareassociatedwithinassociationwith狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)associate.with.使與聯系起來；合伙associate with sb.與某人交往/共事be associated with與有關(2)association n.聯合；聯想；交往；協會；團體in association with 與聯合；與有關聯4.distinguish vt.&vi.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級Its important
16、 for children to distinguish right _ wrong.As far as I know，Ning Zetao has already distinguished _(he)as a swimmer in the world.Elephants _(distinguish)from other animals by their long noses.He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school._，he was e
17、lected as head of the economic school.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)fromhimselfare distinguishedDistinguished for his knowledge of economics狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)distinguish.from.使有別于distinguish oneself(as.)(作為)表現突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for.因而出名be distinguished as.作為而出名5.set about開始，著手(后接動詞ing形式
18、)；出發(fā)；動身高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空That evening he set about _(write)a report on pollution.On their arrival，they set out _(read)the English books they brought with themselves.If you want to catch that train，wed better set _ for the station immediately.writingto readoff/out狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢set off出發(fā)，側重于去某個地方set
19、 out出發(fā)，開始，側重于開始做某事，后加不定式set about開始，著手，與set out意思相近，后加v.ing形式6.get through完成；通過；接通電話；度過(時間)；用完高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中get through的含義Its going to be hard to get through the next couple of days._ Ive got through the driving test recently._ I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get thr
20、ough._ As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you._ How did you get through all that money in two days?_ 度過通過打通電話做完用完狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢get along with與某人相處；進展get away with sth.攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰get down to(doing)sth.開始(做)某事；認真處理某事get over越過；克服(困難)7.祈使句and陳述句高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透句型轉換Work hard，and you will suc
21、ceed._ _，you will succeed.If _ _ _，you will succeed.Workinghardyouworkhard狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)“祈使句and/or/otherwise陳述句”為常見句型。該結構中的祈使句相當于一個if引導的條件狀語從句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相當于主句，所以用一般將來時。(2)在該句型中，祈使句有時也可用名詞短語表示。Work hard，or/otherwise you will fail in your exams.If _ _ _ _，youll fail in your exams.You wil
22、l fail in your exams unless _ _ _.If he takes one more step，the baby will fall into the well._ _ _，and the baby will fall into the well.youdontworkhardyouworkhardOnemorestep.課文語法填空When the writer called up her mother in the countryside 1._ the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and
23、that the snakes 2._(seem)to have made their home there.The writer felt proud and considered 3._ a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 4._(research)the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they coul
24、d be easily caught.5._，her first two plans were not successful.As 6._ result，she had to attempt a 7._(three)time，which helped her fulfill her aim 8._(success).9._(press)by her friends and relations，she decided to send her 10._(invent)to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.on
25、seemeditresearchingHoweverathirdsuccessfullyPressedinvention【參考范文】The girls mother was upset by some snakes in their courtyard.(要點1)To trap the snakes at home，the girl attempted three different ways.(要點2)Her first and second attempt failed，but she succeeded in trapping the snakes at her third attemp
26、t.(要點3)After her success，she decided to send her invention to the patent office for recognition.(要點4).課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學知識補全短文I was doing an experiment when Li Hua _(給我打電話)，telling me he wouldnt come on time because of the traffic jam.After _(掛斷電話)，I set about working._(abrupt)，the experiment was _(次序顛倒
27、).Then my teacher came in，and encouraged me to face challenges bravely._(however/meanwhile)，he suggested that I should _(把課堂上所學知識與實驗聯系起來).His words encouraged me to _(潛心做實驗).Besides，his suggestion was _(practice).I did it carefully.Finally，I _(完成)with it successfully.I was grateful to my teacher.Im
28、determined to study hard to _(達到他的期望).called me upringing offAbruptlyout of orderMeanwhileassociate the experiment with what I had learned in classdive into the experimentpracticalgot throughlive up to his expectations二、按要求升級短文1.用本單元的高級詞匯升級短文中的加黑詞匯(1)set about working_(2)carefully_ 2.用高級表達升級短文中的句子(1)用強調句型改寫句_ encouraged me to dive into the experiment.(2)用so.that.結構連接句、句I was _ Im determined to study hard to live up to his expectations.set out to workcautiously/with cautionIt was his words thatso grateful to my teacher that
（浙江專用）高考英語大一輪復習 第一部分 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課件 新人教選修8
