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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉之二十九：動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語1.He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙趕到機(jī)場，卻被告知那位電影明星已經(jīng)離開了。2.I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些零件不見了。3.They reached the company out of breath，only to learn that they were fired.他們上
2、氣不接下氣地趕到公司，結(jié)果卻得知他們被解雇了。4.He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后結(jié)果卻得知女兒剛剛訂婚了。5.He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again.他去附近的河里游泳，結(jié)果再也沒有回來。6.She pushed the door open，only to find her friends looking at her.她推開了門，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)她的朋友正在看著她。1.我們到達(dá)車站，結(jié)果卻被告知火車已離開了。后臨摹仿寫妙
3、語佳句信手拈來2.他匆匆忙忙地趕往劇院，結(jié)果被告知票已賣完。3.她回到家，才發(fā)現(xiàn)家里沒有一個(gè)人。We got to the station,only to be told that the train had left.He hurried to the theatre,only to be told that the tickets had been sold out.She returned only to find that no one was at home.重點(diǎn)單詞識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ vi.&vt.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別2._ n.產(chǎn)品3._ adj.實(shí)際的
4、；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的distinguishproductpractical4._ adj.被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的5._ vt.抓住；捉??；奪6._ vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)passiveseizebear二、閱讀單詞1.patent n._2.valid adj._3.ripe adj._4.dial vt._5.rainfall n._6.stable adj._petence n._專利證書；專利權(quán)有效的；確鑿的熟的；成熟的撥(電話)降雨穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的能力；勝利；本領(lǐng)三、拓展單詞1._ adj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_ n.寬大；仁慈 2._ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_ n.方
5、便；便利_ adv.便利地；方便地3._ n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎_ adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的_ adv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地4._ n.預(yù)料；期待；期望_ v.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為5._ adj.愉快的；高興的_ adv.高興地；愉快地mercifulmercyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlycautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpectmerrymerrily6._ adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的_ v.冰凍；嚴(yán)寒_ adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的7._ n.鑒定；辨認(rèn)；身份證明_ vt.辨別；確認(rèn)(身份等)_ n.本人；身份8._ adj.清白的；
6、無罪的；天真的_ n.天真；清白9._ vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴_ n.社團(tuán)；協(xié)會；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想freezingfreezefrozenidentificationidentifyidentityinnocentinnocenceassociateassociation會積累1.三個(gè)特殊的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criterion(單數(shù))，criteria(復(fù)數(shù))媒體medium(單數(shù))，media(復(fù)數(shù))細(xì)菌bacterium(單數(shù))，bacteria(復(fù)數(shù))2.含“rain”的合成詞rainwater n.雨水raindrop n.雨滴rainfall n.降雨量rainbow n.彩虹rain
7、storm n.暴風(fēng)雨rainforest n.雨林raincoat n.雨衣3.“同伴”大會盟partner n.伙伴；同伴；同伙mate n.(工人間的)伙伴；同事fellow n.同伴company n.同伴；伴侶companion n.同伴；陪伴associate n.同事；伙伴會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.They asked her to be _(mercy)to the prisoners.2.Some scientists _ smoking with cancer，because smoking has a close _ with lung cancer.(associ
8、ate)3.The dog wagged(搖)its tail in _ of a bone but was _to go out.(expectation)4.It was so _ that the cold weather _ the lake.And I was absolutely _.(freeze)mercifulassociateassociationexpectationexpectedfreezingfrozefrozen5.You can visit Professor Li when it is _，that is，at his _.His house is _ nea
9、r the bus stop.(convenient)6.He is a _ man and is always doing things with _.You should get on with him _.(caution)convenientconvenienceconvenientlycautiouscautioncautiously.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫1._給打電話；使想起2._ 偶爾；有時(shí)3._ 開始；著手4._ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5._ 開始(做)call upnow and thenset aboutdive intoset out(to do)6.hang on
10、 _7.out of order _8.get through _9.ring back _10.ring off _不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過；度過回復(fù)電話掛斷電話會積累1.“有時(shí)”詞匯全接觸now and then 偶爾；有時(shí)now and again 不時(shí)；時(shí)而from time to time 不時(shí) sometimes 有時(shí)occasionally 偶爾2.“v.into”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語薈萃dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入burst into 突然闖入run into 撞上；偶然遇見look into 往里看；調(diào)查kno
11、ck into 撞上break into 破門而入會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _ many hardships and survive.2.If you _ for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.3.The beggar _ his pocket and took out several coins.4.Having made up his mind，he _ carrying out the plan.5.
12、My clock was _ and woke me up at 3 oclock this morning.get throughhang ondived intoset aboutout of order6.The moment I got home，I _ to do my homework.7.Someone _ from downtown and asked to see you at five.8.The teacher was angry with Tom because he looked out of the window _.set outcalled upnow and
13、then.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句且位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。教材原句Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有獲得了認(rèn)證，你才可以說是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明者。句型仿寫Only after Mary read her composition for the second time _.只有在瑪麗把作文讀了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼寫錯(cuò)誤。did she notice thespelling mistake句型公式2：every
14、 time引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“每當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于whenever。教材原句Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.當(dāng)每一次你這么做的時(shí)候，你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。句型仿寫In France you should shake hands _.在法國，每次打招呼或告別時(shí)，你都要(與別人)握手。every time you say hello and goodbye句型公式3：“祈使句and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Follow it up，explore
15、all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得你思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。句型仿寫_，and youll find they will open their hearts to you.經(jīng)常找一些方法表揚(yáng)你的孩子們，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們將會向你敞開心扉。Find ways to praise your children often.語段改錯(cuò)回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處
16、錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。When the writer called up her mother in the countryside in the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and they seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer felt proudly and considered it a chance for her to distinguish herself by invented something that
17、would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about researching the habits of snake.She had decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.However，her first two plans was not successful.As a result，she had to attempt the third time，which helped her fulfill her aim successfully.She was very
18、delighted that she was determined to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for his successful idea.核 心 詞 匯1.distinguish vt.&vi.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別(1)distinguish between.and.區(qū)分/辨別和distinguish.from.使有別于distinguish oneself(as.)(作為)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for
19、.因而出名Here was a chance for me to _ by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(教材原句)這回我有機(jī)會來表現(xiàn)一下自己，我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不會傷害到它們。Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish _ right _ wrong.閱讀好書既能豐富我們的知識又能教我們分辨是非。Honestly speaking，I admire your _(di
20、stinguish)achievements.誠實(shí)地說，我真羨慕你卓越的成就。distinguish myselfbetweenanddistinguished2.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育(1)cant bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事cant bear sb/(sbs)doing/to do sth 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth in mind 記住bear/keep in mind that.記住I cannot bear his _(speak)to me in that rude manner.我不能忍受
21、他用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁艺f話。_(bear)a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)，她必須努力工作撫養(yǎng)孩子。My mother often reminds me to _ failure is the mother of success.媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我要記住“失敗乃成功之母”。speakingBearingbear/keep in mind that3.associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系(1)associate.with.把和聯(lián)系在一起be associated with.和有關(guān)associate wi
22、th sb 與某人交往或打交道(2)association n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團(tuán)體in association with.與合伙/合作Although he is most often _ the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.(教材原句)雖然他一直以發(fā)明電話聞名于世，但是他的確是一個(gè)永不停息的探索者，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的可行方法。We natur
23、ally associate the name of Darwin _ the theory of evolution.我們會自然地把達(dá)爾文的名字與進(jìn)化論聯(lián)系起來。We are working _ a local company to raise money for the homeless.我們聯(lián)合一家當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?，為無家可歸的人籌款。associated withwithin association with4.call up 給打電話；使回憶起call at拜訪(某個(gè)地點(diǎn))call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜訪(某人)；號召call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)ca
24、ll in 邀請；請來When I _my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.(教材原句)我給鄉(xiāng)下的媽媽打電話時(shí)，她非常煩惱。The saying concerning friendship _ one unforgettable thing that I went through last year.關(guān)于友誼的這句諺語使我想起了去年我經(jīng)歷的一件難忘的事。Their travel plan _ because of the bad weather.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，他們的旅行?jì)劃取消了。called upca
25、lls upwas called off5.get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過；度過；用完；耗盡一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)et through的含義I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end._I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then._She found writing helped her get through the rough days.
26、_Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off._The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more._(設(shè)法)做完打通電話度過通過用完重 點(diǎn) 句 型Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind
27、.跟隨它，在它的周圍探索，不知不覺中，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占據(jù)你的大腦。本句為“祈使句and陳述句”句式。祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。(1)“祈使句and陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系。(2)“祈使句or/or else/otherwise陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if否定條件狀語從句主句”。(3)“名詞詞組and陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more，another等詞。Learn to understand，_ you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.(2015重慶卷滿分作
28、文)學(xué)會理解，你就會遠(yuǎn)離滿是悲傷和失望的世界。_，or you will fail in the exam.聽從老師的建議，否則你考試就會不及格。More fine food，_ youll be healthier and healthier.多吃好的食品，你會越來越健康。andFollow your teachers adviceand當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.Many workers said they couldnt _(忍受)the long hours.2.A marriage provides a safe and _(安定的)home for the husband and
29、wife.3.More than 100，000 people died per year because of _(被動的)smoking.4.In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and _(抓住)opportunities can one succeed.bearstablepassiveseizing5.Leave a basin of water outside in _(嚴(yán)寒的)weather，and it will soon be covered with ice.6.What _(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))are used for as
30、sessing a students ability?7.Hes too young to _(區(qū)分)right from wrong，and needs your guidance.8.That girl _(輕敲)her fingers on the desk impatiently.9.She has such a(n)_(無辜的)face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.10.We all have an _(期待)that he can pass the driving test next week.freezin
31、gcriteriadistinguishtappedinnocentexpectation.單句語法填空1.My secretary will call you to arrange a _(convenience)time to meet.2.Tom was lost in reading the novel so he didnt hear his name _(call).3.As soon as I get _ with my work Ill join you.4.Your letter calls _ the days when we worked together on the
32、farms fifteen years ago.5.What was it that distinguished her _ her classmates?6.We must always bear in mind _ China is a big country with a huge population.convenientcalledthroughupfromthat7.The exhibition was organized by the school in _(associate)with local artists.8.When you come to school，please
33、 visit my office at your _(convenient).9.The service offers young people _(practice)advice on finding a job.10.Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the _(merciful)of her boss.associationconveniencepracticalmercy.單句改錯(cuò)1.Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken Engl
34、ish？_2.All of us cant bear people dropped litter everywhere._3.We could hear a woman was singing merry in the next room._4.Pressing the button and the door opens by itself._5.Distinguishing for its diligence and courage，the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world._6.Sometimes teach
35、ers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with._7.It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home._understandunderstooddroppeddroppingmerrymerrilyPressingPressDistinguishingDistinguished去掉withfrozenfreezing.補(bǔ)全句子1.This superstar is _ her fans.這個(gè)超級明星那么平易近人以至于她與粉絲相處得很
36、好。2.We must _ it is the Communist Party that leads us to victory.我們必須牢記是共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們走向勝利的。3.Dont be discouraged._ every day of your life.不要灰心。順其自然，你就會享受你生活中的每一天了。so easy-going that she can get along well withkeep in mind thatTake things as they are and you will enjoy4._，he didnt lose heart.雖然被這位年輕的運(yùn)動員再次打敗了，但是他還是沒有灰心。5.There are many serious health problems _.有很多嚴(yán)重的健康問題都與吸煙有關(guān)。Defeated by the young player for the second timewhich are associated with smoking
高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課件 新人教選修8
