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1、選選修修八八Unit 2Cloning.情景默寫1.His new record is much too _(商業(yè)的).2.I would _(喜愛)to settle back homeland.3.What a _(煩擾的事)!Weve missed the bus.4.He _(打)the ball firmly into the back of the net.5.He gave me a lot of help.I _(歸功)much to him.6.He _(投拋)his net far and wide in search of mercialadorebotherstruck
2、owedcast7.We have to find ways of overcoming these _(不利條件).8.Look，its perfectly _(簡單)just multiply everything by five.9.Its very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common _(媒體).10._(總共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.11.Dr Johnson _(承擔(dān))the task of writi
3、ng a comprehensive English dictionary last year.12.Up to now，scientists have made a major _(突破)in the treatment of the disease.13.In this school，if you want to go out during school hours，you will need to _(獲得)permission from the headmaster.drawbacksstraightforwardmediaAltogetherundertookbreakthrough
4、obtain14.Now that Ive grown up，I _(反對)being treated like a child.15.Wherever you live，there _(一定)be something interesting to do.16.With all the efforts _(白費(fèi)力氣)，he was very desperate，falling ill.17.She has succeeded.She is pleased that her devotion to studying has _(取得成功).18.In making scientific expe
5、riments，one should not be _(使沮喪)by temporary setbacks.19.The house really is _(狀況很壞)it would cost far too much to repair.20.Traffic accidents happen _(不時(shí))on this road.object tois bound toin vainpaid offcast downin poor conditionfrom time to time.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.I didnt say that I wanted to buy it but _(mere)a
6、sked for the price.2.His explanation was not _(reason)，so all of us didnt accept it.3.Jackie Chan enjoys great _(popular)both in Hong Kong and inland.4.There are some programming errors that need instant _(correct).5.Dont _ that you are a princess and stop living in _ any more.(assume)6.He _ from th
7、e post as a manager.After his _，he settled down in a remote village.(retire)merelyreasonablepopularitycorrectionassumeassumptionsretiredretirement7.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no _ to it，while his father _ to it.(object)8.Nowadays few people can _ the temptation of mo
8、ney，whoever is _ to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)9.The purpose of education is not only the _ of knowledge.And it also means _ intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)10.From the appearance，we can not tell the _ between the twins，though they always have some _ ideas.And a
9、s for this phenomenon，ideas _ among many people.(differ)objectionobjectedresistresistantaccumulationaccumulatingdifferencesdifferentdiffer1.句型公式：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句明天放假的消息不實(shí)。The news _ tomorrow is not true.2.句型公式：that引導(dǎo)表語從句微笑的優(yōu)勢在于它不僅僅讓我們高興，還能取悅別人。The advantage/strength of smiling is _.3.句型公式：whether.or.意為“無
10、論還是”從他臉上我們看不出他是高興還是難過。We cannot tell from his face _.that we are having a holidaythat it can not only make us happy but also please otherswhether he is glad or sad1.object vi.反對；不贊成n.物體；目標(biāo)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換We object to _(blame)for something that we havent done.I no longer have any objection _
11、 your going to see her.being blamedto狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)object to sb./sth.反對；不贊成某人/某事object to doing sth.反對做某事(2)objection n.反對；厭惡raise an objection to sth.對提出異議have/make an/no objection to(doing)sth.對表示反對/不反對The committee has raised serious _(object)to the plans.I was opposed to paying that much for
12、milk.I _ _ _ that much for milk.I _ _ _ _ _ that much for milk.objectionsobjectedtopayinghad/madeanobjectiontopaying2.forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden)vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換We should take measures to forbid _(return)illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.In some Chinese restaurants，customers
13、 _(forbid)to bring their own alcohol and drinks.The school forbids the students _(smoke).My father banned me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf.My father forbade _ _ _ my friends online at the Internet caf.My father forbade _ _ _ my friends online at the Internet caf.returningare for
14、biddento smokemetomeetmefrommeeting狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事【點(diǎn)津】forbid后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，但可直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有類似用法的單詞還有：allow，permit，advise等。3.owe vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于；應(yīng)感謝高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子These earl
15、y settlers owed their survival _ hard work and determination to succeed.I owe _ to the doctor that I am still alive now._，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。toitOwing to(Due to/Because of)the bad weather狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)owe sb.sth.(owe sth.to sb.)欠某人某物owe sb.a favour欠某人一個(gè)
16、人情owe sb.an apology該向某人道歉(2)owe.to.把歸功于owe it to sb.that.多虧某人(3)owing to.因?yàn)?；由?.bother vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Im sorry to bother you _ so many questions on such an occasion.He wont come，so why bother _(invite)him?_ her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。with/about
17、inviting/to inviteIt bothers me to think of狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)bother sb.with/about sth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人bother doing/to do sth.費(fèi)心做某事bother about sth.為某事煩惱It bothers sb.that./to do sth.使某人苦惱的是(2)put sb.to any bother給某人添亂5.undertake vt.(undertook，undertaken)著手；從事；承擔(dān)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子At last he undertook
18、 _(pay)off the debts immediately._ you will enjoy the play.我可以保證你會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)劇。狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢undertake a task/responsibility承擔(dān)任務(wù)/責(zé)任undertake to do sth.同意、答應(yīng)或著手做某事undertake that.保證to payI can undertake that6.resist vt.抵抗；對抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空The boy couldnt resist _(show)off his being praised by t
19、he teacher on arriving home.The man resisted _(arrest)and held off the police for an hour.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事cant/couldnt resist doing sth.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistance n.抵抗，反抗showingbeing arrested7.pay off得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清；(付清工資后)解雇高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中pay off的含義Did your
20、 daring plan pay off?_ Her debts were not fully paid off until last year._ When the building was completed，he paid off the workers._ His hard work in college paid off at last.He has become a famous scientist._ 取得成功還清(付清工資后)解雇得到回報(bào)狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢pay back償還(欠款)；報(bào)復(fù)；回報(bào)pay for sth.付某物的錢；為某事物付出代價(jià)pay sb.for
21、sth.因某事物給某人報(bào)酬8.in good/poor condition狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子My grandmother takes exercise every day，and she is _ good condition now.On no condition _ smoking permitted in the library.You may use this computer，_ properly so as not to damage it.你可以使用這臺(tái)電腦，條件是你能恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟?，以免弄壞它。inison conditi
22、on that (as long as)you can use it狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)out of condition不健康；不能使用in condition 情況/狀況良好(2)on condition that.在條件下；倘若on no condition一點(diǎn)也不；決不(放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝語序)on this condition在此條件下9.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子The question _ we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet
23、.We should consider the students request _ the school library(should)provide more books on popular science.The idea _ is wrong.你做這項(xiàng)工作不用動(dòng)腦筋的想法是錯(cuò)誤的。whetherthatthat you can do this work without thinking狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，that僅起連接詞的作用，無意義，不可省略(1)常見的后接同位語從句的抽象名詞有fact，news，idea，hope，truth，suggestion，t
24、hought，belief，possibility等(2)同位語從句中表示“是否”用whether不用if.課文語法填空Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of 1._ animal or plant.2._ has two major uses.One is that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is 3._(value)for research on new plant species and for medic
25、al research on animals.However，the process of cloning is difficult 4._(undertake).anotherItvaluableto undertakeThe first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，5._(make)the whole scientific world follow its process，though it had 6._(many)problems than the normal sheep.But on the other hand，Dollys 7._(appe
26、ar)raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 8._ the media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions on it.9._，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10._ it is leading us.mademoreappearanceonHoweverwhere【參考范文】Cloning is quite common for two
27、major uses.(要點(diǎn)1)Obviously，the procedure of cloning animals is more complicated.(要點(diǎn)2)However，Dolly the sheep was a scientific breakthrough in 1996.(要點(diǎn)3)Although cloning has its advantages，it also has problems or dangers.(要點(diǎn)4)At the same time，different people have different opinions on cloning researc
28、h，so cloning still has a long way to go.(要點(diǎn)5).課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文People _(有很大分歧)in cloning technique.Some people are _(支持)its development，for they believe it will be sure to benefit us.Large quantities of commercial food can be produced to meet peoples needs，which is one of the advantages of clonin
29、g._(as a result/besides)，we can also clone human body organs for medical use.differ greatlyin favour ofBesidesOn the contrary，others strongly _(反對)it，feeling depressed to find that it could raise a storm of moral questions.In order to ban the technique，they _(不厭其煩地列舉)as many disadvantages as possibl
30、e._(therefore/however)，in my opinion，cloning will _(取得成功)as long as all undertake to use it properly.object todont bother to listHoweverpay off二、按要求升級短文1.用本單元的高級詞匯升級短文中的加黑詞匯(1)be sure to_(2)depressed_(3)ban_ be bound tocast downforbid2.用高級表達(dá)升級短文中的句子(1)用表語從句改寫句_ large quantities of commercial food can be produced to meet peoples needs.(2)根據(jù)句改寫同義句However，in my opinion，cloning will pay off _ it properly.One of the advantages of cloning is thaton condition that all undertake to use
（浙江專用）高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit 2 Cloning課件 新人教選修8
