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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級假定你是李華，你所喜愛的Global Mirror 周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1.說明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者。2.贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：(1)兼顧國內(nèi)外新聞；(2)介紹名人成功故事。3.提出建議：刊登指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章。注意：1.詞數(shù)100 左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Editor-in-Chief，【參考范文】Dear Editor-in-Chief，Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror!Im a re
2、gular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.First,it covers both national and international news so that,by simply turning the pages,I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-fam
3、ous people,which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student,I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning,and work hard，and youll do better.I sincerely hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours，
4、Li Hua根據(jù)句仿寫1.留神腳下，不然你會掉進(jìn)水里的。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來Watch your step，_.根據(jù)句仿寫2.我真誠地希望在未來能與你一起工作。or(else)/otherwise you might fall into the waterI sincerely hope that in the future I can work together with you.重點(diǎn)單詞識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ n.可能的選擇 adj.供選擇的；其他的2._ vt.&vi.打斷講話；打岔3._ adv.以方式；不知怎么地alternativeinterruptsomeho
5、w4._ vi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞5._ adj.有技巧的；熟練的 applaudskilful二、閱讀單詞1.category n._2.acute adj._3.ripen vt.&vi._4.accelerate vi.&vt._5.arrest vt._ n._種類；類別；范疇有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的使成熟；成熟加速；促進(jìn)逮捕；吸引逮捕；拘留三、拓展單詞1._ n.挨餓；餓死_ vi.挨餓；餓死2._ n.精確；準(zhǔn)確_ adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的3._ vt.假定；設(shè)想_ conj.假設(shè)_ n.設(shè)想；假定；擔(dān)任4._ vi.&vt.(使)鋒利；清晰_ n.磨具；削具_(dá) adj.鋒利的
6、；明顯的；急劇的5._ adj.凌亂的；臟的_ n.凌亂；臟starvationstarveaccuracyaccurateassumeassumingassumptionsharpensharpenersharpmessymess6._ n.分析_(pl.)_ vt.分析7._ n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義_ adj.重要的8._ n.分割；劃分；分配；分界線_ vt.分割；分配analysisanalysesanalysesignificancesignificantdivisiondivide會積累1.后綴-en構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞集錦sharpen磨快；使敏捷ripen 變成熟shorten
7、 變短；縮短widen (使)變寬deepen 使變深strengthen 加強(qiáng)frighten (使)驚嚇darken 使變暗2.-cy 結(jié)尾名詞速記accuracy 正確，準(zhǔn)確(度)；精確efficiency 效率；效能emergency 緊急情況fluency 流暢，流利frequency 屢次，頻率，頻繁privacy 隱退，隱避，隱居tendency 傾向，趨勢3.分詞用作介詞或連詞小結(jié)assuming 假設(shè)；假定considering 鑒于；考慮到including 包含；包括supposing 假設(shè)；假如provided/providing 假設(shè)；如果concerning 關(guān)于g
8、iven 鑒于；考慮到會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the _(significant)of life.2.The river forms the _(divide)between the old and new parts of the city.3.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year；that is，many people die
9、of _.(starve)4.The boy needs a pencil _ to _ his pencil，because the _ he has isnt _.(sharpen)5.While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the _.You must measure the length _ in order to get the _ number.(accurate)6.It was first _ that he was the murderer，but later it turned out t
10、o be a false _.(assume)significancedivisionstarvingstarvationsharpenersharpensharpenersharpaccuracyaccuratelyaccurateassumedassumption.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫1._不管；不顧2._ 至多；最多3._ 切碎；傷心4._ 受夠了；飽受；厭煩5._ 向前看；為將來打算regardless ofat mostcut upfed up withlook ahead6.date from/back to _7.keep out _8.be aware of _9.sca
11、re away _10.applaud ones choice _追溯到關(guān)在門外；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)知道把嚇跑為某人的抉擇喝彩會積累1.at most相關(guān)短語薈萃at least至少not in the least 一點(diǎn)也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同等重要的是2.無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞短語聚焦date from/back to 追溯到belong to 屬于consist of 由組成come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)take place 發(fā)生break out 爆發(fā)會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.My interest in stamp collecting
12、 _ my schooldays.2.Please _ the dog _ of the room.Its too dirty and noisy.3.Be patient!The whole process will take half an hour _.4.You must _ the fact that it is of great importance to learn.5.He continued speaking，_my feelings about the matter.6.Whenever we are in trouble，we must _ and encourage o
13、urselves.7.There was only one piece of candy，so she _ it _ into little pieces and gave them to the children.8.Many students are _ school life because of so much stress.dates back tokeepoutat mostbe aware ofregardless oflook aheadcutupfed up with.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：“keep復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。教材原句We have been excavati
14、ng layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我們一直在挖掘一層層的灰燼，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬天都在燒火。句型仿寫I dont know what he is doing indoors because he is always _.我不知道他在家干什么，因?yàn)樗偸顷P(guān)著門。keeping hisdoor closed句型公式2：if only.“要是就好了”教材原句If only she had looke
15、d ahead and planned better this year!要是她早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了。句型仿寫_more confidence in the English speech contest held last week.在上周舉行的英語演講比賽，我要是有更多的信心就好了！If only I had had句型公式3：only to do sth“不料；結(jié)果”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料不到的情況。教材原句Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.她突
16、然坐了下來，結(jié)果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。句型仿寫Yesterday I went to see him，_ that he had gone abroad two days before.昨天我去看他，才知道他兩天前就出國了。only to learn.語段改錯(cuò)回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for visit.An archaeologist was showing them around
17、.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments，they think this reasonable to assume some of the earliest people lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces on
18、the center of the caves where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wore clothes made from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserving quite well.Indeed，which the botanical analyses have been specially showing us，all the field
19、s around here were used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they traveled to the seaside on his journeys.核 心 詞 匯1.alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的 n.可能的選擇；選擇對象(1)have no alternative but to do sth 別無選擇只好做某事theres no alternative.別無選擇an alternative to.的替代品(2)alte
20、rnatively adv.可供選擇地In order to succeed，we have no alternative but _(face)failure bravely and learn from it.為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。The manager said that they had _ if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.經(jīng)理說如果他們遞交的計(jì)劃不被接受，他們還有另外一個(gè)計(jì)劃。名師指津“別無選擇只好做某事”的其他表達(dá)：have no choice but to do sthcant but d
21、o sthcan do nothing but do sthto facean alternative plan2.interrupt vt.&vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止(1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruption n.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物without interruption 連續(xù)地；不斷地Im sorry _ but how could they live here?(教材原句)對不起，打斷了你的講話，但他們怎么會住在這兒呢？They _(interrupt)by a sudden and urgent k
22、nock at the door.他們被突然而急促的敲門聲打斷了。After the _(interrupt)，we picked up where we had left off.被打斷以后，我們又從原先停頓的地方繼續(xù)下去。to interrupt youwere interruptedinterruption3.assume vt.假定；設(shè)想(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為It is assumed that.據(jù)認(rèn)為(2)assumption n.假定；假設(shè)make an assumption 認(rèn)為；假定(3)assuming(that).假設(shè)/假定So
23、we think it is reasonable _(assume)they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.(教材原句)所以我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。_ mental health is related to physical health.一般認(rèn)為，心理健康和身體健康是有聯(lián)系的。_(assume)that we cant get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.假如我們得不到必要的設(shè)備，我們將不得不放棄這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。to a
24、ssumeIt is assumed thatAssuming4.significance n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義(1)be of(great/no/little)significance to.對(很/不)重要attach(great)significance to認(rèn)為(很)重要(2)significant adj.重要的；明顯的In my view，practicing handwriting is very significant(_)to the students growth.我認(rèn)為，練習(xí)書法對學(xué)生的成長有重要意義。With time going by，I attach m
25、ore significance _ what I am doing now.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我更加重視我現(xiàn)在所做的了。of great significanceto名師指津常見“beof抽象名詞”的短語：be of significancebe significantbe of importancebe importantbe of valuebe valuablebe of helpbe helpfulbe of usebe useful5.date back to(date from)追溯到(1)date fromdate back to追溯到，始于(2)set a date for.確
26、定的日期up to date 最新式的，現(xiàn)代的out of date 過時(shí)的；過期的Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which _ the Han Dynasty.大多數(shù)中國人都喜歡牛郞和織女的神話傳說，這個(gè)傳說可以追溯到漢朝。My family has some paper money _(date)back to the Qing Dynasty.我家里收藏著一些清代的紙幣。The news you told me was _ but you thought it was _.你告訴我的新
27、聞是過時(shí)的，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的。名師指津date from和date back to常指以“現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)”向前推，故在句中作謂語時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。該短語沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動(dòng)形式，常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。dates back todatingout of dateup to date重 點(diǎn) 句 型If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！(1)if only“要是就好了，但愿”，常用來表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望和遺憾，它引導(dǎo)的句子要用虛擬語氣。(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)用if o
28、nly sb did/were.(2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)用if only sb had done.(3)表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望用if only sb would/could/might do.If only she _(listen)to me carefully.但愿她能仔細(xì)聽我講話。If only I _(be)slimmer，more beautiful，richer，more clever，then I would be happier.要是我更苗條一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聰明一些就好了，那我就會更加高興了。Its too bad that I failed in t
29、he math exam.If only I _(work)hard at it!我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。would listenwerehad worked(2)only if表示“只有，只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，不用虛擬語氣；若其引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首，且與主句之間沒用逗號隔開，則主句要用倒裝。Only if you find a proper way to solve the problem _ your work efficiency.只有你找到合適的方法解決這個(gè)問題，你才能提高工作效率。can you improve當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.He was
30、 _(逮捕)for spreading rumors on the Internet.2.It is urgent that we should carry out the _(供選擇的)plan.3.We must try every means to _(使成熟)the late crops more rapidly.4.I was mistakenly _(設(shè)想)to be an Englishman because of my fluent English.5.The bell indicated the end of the period rang，_(打斷)our heated d
31、iscussion.6.Theres _(足夠的)evidence that the lawyer knew exactly what she was doing.arrestedalternativeripenassumedinterruptingample7.With three goals in the first period they had a promising victory，but _(不知怎么地)they lost.8.The driver stepped on the gas and _(加速)the car.somehowaccelerated.單句語法填空1.It w
32、as shocking that the mayor _(arrest)after he took office for less than half a year.2.If only you _(be)more careful!The traffic accident could have been avoided.3.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but _(wait).4._(assume)that you are chosen to be
33、a volunteer at the Olympic Games，what will you do?5.He insisted on doing it that way，regardless _ our suggestions.was arrestedhad beento waitAssumingof6.She has kept up physical training for several years without _(interrupt).7.Anne _(sharp)her pencil and began to do her homework.8.Some birds and an
34、imals die of _(starve)in cold winter because of lack of food.9.The weather turned out to be very good，_ was more than we could expect.10.After the big earthquake，the water and electricity supply was cut _.interruptionsharpenedstarvationwhichoff.單句改錯(cuò)1.Every day a number of tourists take pictures in f
35、ront of the building，which dated back to as early as 800 years ago._2.I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity!If only I afforded the time._3.Im fed up this weather；its time we had some sunshine._dateddatesafforded前加hadup后加with4.Which is announced in todays paper，they have succeeded in s
36、olving many problems with the new theory._5.Im very sorry to interrupt with you，but I have something very important to tell you._6.The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country._WhichAs去掉withattachingattached.補(bǔ)全句子1.Mr Green _ at the meeting，didnt he?格林先生一定因?yàn)樽?/p>
37、天在會上魯莽的行為被處罰了，是嗎？2.They _ I returned to the village.當(dāng)我返回村子時(shí)，人們已將大火撲滅。3.I hurried to the post office，_.我匆匆地趕去郵局，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。must have been punished for his being rudehad already put the fire out whenonly to find it closed4.Look at the time!We _ ten minutes ago.瞧，都什么時(shí)候了！十分鐘前我們就該到戲院了。5.The expression on his face _.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。should have been at the theatresuggested that he was very angry
高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課件 新人教選修8
