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1、必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks一、單項填空1I heard that eight Chinese peacekeepers died in Haiti Earthquake.Yes，_ news came as _shock to us.Athe；theBa；theCthe；a D/；a解析：考查冠詞用法。句意：我聽說有八位中國的維和部隊隊員在海地地震中喪生。是的，那個消息傳來時我們都驚呆了。 第一個空特指“那條消息”用定冠詞the；第二個空shock此處是可數(shù)名詞，a shock表示“大吃一驚”。答案：C2An actor cannot well play the role w
2、ithout life experience _ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.Aany BnoCnot Dmuch解析：any和前面的not構成“not any more thanno more than”短語，意思是“和一樣不”。句意：一個沒有生活經(jīng)驗的演員和沒有大量實踐的舞蹈演員一樣，不會扮演好自己的角色。答案：A3What time do you think is convenient for our next meeting?You make _._ day is all the same
3、 to me.Aone；One Bit；AnyCthat；Some Dthis；Another解析：考查代詞。You make it.“你確定吧。”；any day“隨便哪一天?！贝鹫Z句意：你來確定吧，隨便哪一天對我來說都一樣。答案：B4A new city will be set up _ was a wasteland after the earthquake.Ain what BwhereCin which Dthere解析：句意：一座新的城市在地震后的荒地上建了起來。set up in“在某地建起”，what引導的從句作介詞in的賓語從句，what在從句中作主語。此題考生易錯選C項，因
4、為前面沒有先行詞，故不是定語從句。答案：A5You cant finish typing it in less than an hour?_.AYes，Im sure I can BNo，hardlyCSorry，I cant DI dont think I can解析：問句是一個否定疑問句，回答該用Yes或No開頭，B項結構不完整，其完整形式應該是：No，I can hardly finish typing it.。句意：你不能在不足一個小時的時間把它打完嗎？不，我肯定能打完。答案：A6The girl shouted “Go out _ I call the police！”Aor Ban
5、dCuntil Dbefore解析：考查連詞。句意：那個女孩大聲喊道：“在我還沒有叫警察之前請你出去?！奔矗骸霸俨豢鞚L我叫警察了?！笨疾閎efore引導的時間狀語從句，call用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。選項A是陷阱，call改為will call才選A項。答案：D7There was a financial crisis case last year where the stock price reduced to 45%，causing people to be _.Ain vain Bin sympathyCat risk Dat a loss解析：考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意：股票價格下降
6、到了45%，致使很多人都蒙受了損失?？芍猘t a loss“虧損”符合語境。答案：D8Do you know Mr.Johnson has been ill for days?Yes，I wonder if he is _ better now.Asome BmuchCany Dno解析：考查形容詞比較級的修飾語。答語句意：他是病了，我不知道他好點了沒有。any better意為“好了一點”，符合語境。much better，no better雖符合語法，但都不符合該題語境。答案：C9Excuse me.Is Johnson living here?Im sorry，but he _ live
7、s here.Ano more Bno longerCnot more Dnot longer解析：考查短語在語境中的運用。根據(jù)語境“他已經(jīng)不住在這里了”可知，用no longer“不再”表示動作不再延續(xù)。答案：B10Do you still remember_the professor came?Sure.It was just by train rather than by plane，I think.Awhen it was that Bhow it was thatCwhy was it that Dhow was it that解析：考查強調句。此處特殊疑問句的強調句作動詞remem
8、ber的賓語從句，根據(jù)答語中的by train rather than by plane可知問的是來的方式，賓語從句用陳述語序。答案：B11Keep your ears and hearts open _ you can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.Aeven though Bso thatCas if Das long as解析：考查連詞的選擇。句意：只要你敞開心扉，你就能體驗友誼帶來的無窮樂趣。后半句是前半句的結果，因此用連詞so that。答案：B12Do what you think is right，_they
9、 say.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dfor all解析：本題考查whatever引導狀語從句。首先排除D項，for all不能引導從句，A項和C項可以引導從句，但意思不符合。B項引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中做say的賓語，符合句意。答案：B13Youd better give up smoking.Smoking is the biggest preventable _ of lung cancer.I just cant give it up，however hard I try.Areason BexcuseCcause Dresult解析：考查名詞辨析。c
10、ause表示引起某事的“起因，原因”，常與of搭配；reason用來陳述某事的理由，常與for搭配；excuse表示所找的借口；result表示事情的結果。答案：C14You may have remembered this word，but it doesnt _ mean that you have mastered the use of it.Aessentially BsimplyCnecessarily Dpurposefully解析：考查副詞辨析。not necessarily表示“不一定，未必”。句意：你可能已經(jīng)記住了這個單詞，但你未必就已經(jīng)掌握了它的用法。答案：C15My mo
11、ther suggested not only _ to Marys birthday party but also I buy a present for her.Adid I go Bshould I goCI should go Dour going解析：考查倒裝。not only放在了賓語從句的句首，因此用倒裝結構；suggest后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣(should)動詞原形。答案：B二、閱讀理解Subra Mukherjee is with a group in Kolkata，India，called the Society for Appropriate Rural Techn
12、ology for Sustainability.The group is working with the foundation to develop aquaponics in a community in West Bengal with poor soil conditions for growing food.“So I believe technologies like aquaponics are ideal for these kinds of situations.We can actually bring it right into the middle of slums(
13、貧民窟)in the cities.So it becomes a very good model for urban and villagebased communities，”Mukherjee said.生態(tài)水培技術(Aquaponics)是一種在同一個封閉系統(tǒng)中種植蔬菜和養(yǎng)殖魚類的理念，它結合了水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖和水培的特點，是一種不用土壤種植作物的方法。1What is the advantage of aquaponics?AIt helps keep the ecological balance.BIt avoids environment pollution.CIt solves the
14、 problem of food shortage.DIt increases groundwater.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Supporters see aquaponics as a way to increase world food supplies and reduce climate change，groundwater pollution and overfishing可推斷，答案為A項。答案：A2What do we know about aquaponics from the passage?AIt needs only a little water and soil.
15、BIt can get rid of the weeds itself.CPeople dont need to water the plants.DPeople dont need to feed fish.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段There are no weeds in her aquaponics garden，and no need to worry about watering可知，答案為C項。答案：C3What does Mukherjee think about using aquaponics in some Indian cities?AUnpredictable. B
16、Impossible.CQuestionable. DSuitable.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段So I believe technologies like aquaponics are ideal for these kinds of situations.We can actually bring it.in the cities可推斷，答案為D項。答案：D4What is the passage mainly about?AThe future of agriculture.BAquaponics and its development.CThe Sweet Water Foundat
17、ion.DAquaponics farms around the world.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了生態(tài)水培技術和這種技術在全世界的發(fā)展，故答案為B項。答案：BBWe have all heard these words：“just put on a happy face”or“turn that frown upside down”Can the simple act of smiling actually make us feel better?Our face is formed by a variety of rather thin bones.The muscles tha
18、t attach to these bones become smaller when we are happy or when we want to laugh.The resulting facial expression is universally recognized as a smile and indicates our positive emotional status.Sometimes，people present fake (假的)smiles.But how does the brain achieve both types of smiles using the sa
19、me facial muscles？It all depends upon which part of the brain starts the smile.If the brains dopamine neurons(多巴胺能神經(jīng)元)start the smile，then the smile looks sincere.If the brains motor cortex starts the smile，in other words，if we are consciously willing ourselves to smile，then a slightly different set
20、 of facial muscles are activated.It can be difficult to describe precisely how real and fake smiles differ，but we are all very capable at knowing the difference.But can forcing yourself to smile produce the same kinds of good feelings as a real smile does?Anything that prompts the release of dopamin
21、e in the brain brings pleasure.For example，cocaine and coffee both release dopamine in the brain.The release of dopamine in the front half of our brain is accompanied by a real smile.But can this process be reversed？What about putting on that happy face？Can the simple act of smiling bring pleasure？Y
22、es.When we smile，fake or real，the contraction of the facial muscles slightly distorts(扭曲)the shape of the thin facial bones.This slight distortion in their shape leads to an increase in blood flow into the brain and then increases the release of dopamine.As a result，walking around all day with a smi
23、le on your face will make your mood happier.Not only will you be happier but your smile might lead to the release of dopamine in someone elses brainnow that truly shows the power of a smile.真笑和假笑都能給我們帶來快樂。5When we smile sincerely，_.Abones in our face become thinBmuscles in the face become smallerCthe brains dopamine neurons stop workingDthe brains motor cortex starts to work解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The muscles that attach to these bones become smaller when we are happy or when we want to laugh可知，答案為B項。答案：B
2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit 5 Theme parks指導活頁作業(yè) 新人教版必修4
