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1、2014高考英語短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配一輪訓(xùn)練（17）及答案英語短文改錯(cuò)【例題解析】一 錯(cuò)詞1.動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：（1） 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致的錯(cuò)誤?！?】整體時(shí)態(tài)： *Then I ask him “Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand”全文為故事，故ask改為asked。*High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故改discover- -discovered【2】主謂一致*H
2、aving fun with their friends make them happy.動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式makes。*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。主語為the most wonderful thing 故此，系詞為was*But not all information are good to society.主語不可數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用is。（2.）動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：*In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch foo
3、tball or basketball games.(buy)根據(jù)句子意思，數(shù)千人買票去看比賽。故sell改為 buy。（3）非謂語動(dòng)詞【1】動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析：to 為介詞，故此see改為seeing* Not only play football makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.解析：主語應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞，故pla
4、y football改為playing football【2】現(xiàn)在分詞*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.解析：分詞做定語，故keeps 改為keeping*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.解析：with a light shone 改為with a light shining。a light和shining為主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！?】不定式*
5、I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming為 become *He did not want share things with others.解析：want to share sth. want后可跟不定式做賓語?！?】過去分詞*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.解析：have sth done, some records和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故改為given。
6、2連詞錯(cuò)誤：*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.解析：根據(jù)句意，“我看到他們中的一個(gè)人走進(jìn)廚房，并且打開燈?！眱蓚€(gè)分句子之間是并列關(guān)系。故改but為and*We would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day.解析：考查賓語從句，pick up 缺賓語，故改that 為what*The classes helped me u
7、nderstand what the world works 解析：根據(jù)句子意思，“這些課程有助于我了解世界是怎么運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的”故改what 為how。*He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: “Each of these lines stands for a trouble”解析：根據(jù)句子意思，So 改為 Then/And3.形容詞/副詞錯(cuò)用：*You always gave me specially attention. 解析：名詞應(yīng)該被形容詞special修飾。*It is real a good chance to have me
8、t all of you here.解析：副詞really修飾系詞，故改real為really。*My hometown has taken on a new look.How great it has changed !解析：great修飾動(dòng)詞，故改為：greatly 4.冠詞錯(cuò)誤：*This is my first visit to a American family.(an)解析：American 第一個(gè)音標(biāo)的音素是元音，故用an.*Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.解析：有定語修飾，the特指cap
9、tain.*Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析：固定搭配catch sight of.故此去掉冠詞a。5.代詞錯(cuò)誤：【1】反身代詞*I just smiled to me and thought, 解析：主語和賓語相同，故此memyself 。【2】形容詞性物主代詞*Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.(his -their
10、)解析：主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此try ones best 【3】it/that/them /us*I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other.解析：that不可以做形式主語，故改為it。*It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.前后人稱錯(cuò)誤。故此改them為us.6.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格的錯(cuò)誤*She mark
11、ed strictly on students performance.(students)解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們的表演，故改為students performance*Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects )解析：one of說明后面為復(fù)數(shù)形式。*We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.解析：常常看比賽，故此match改為matches.* I have no papers to wri
12、te on.解析：紙不可數(shù)，所以改為paper7.介詞錯(cuò)誤*He left Shanghai at a cold night.解析：一天的部分被修飾時(shí)，介詞用on,*I am a new comer of a small town.解析：根據(jù)句子意思，來自一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)come from a small town.* I was caught by the rain last night 解析：固定短語be caught in the rain 遇上雨。8.語意錯(cuò)誤*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.解析：句子意
13、思：數(shù)千人賣掉票去看足球或者籃球比賽。故此錯(cuò)誤，sellbuy *Not all people like to work and everyone like to play.解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜歡工作，并且所有的人喜歡玩。語意錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，andbut 。*結(jié)束第*節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shoppers who carefully plan their visit to the grocery store can save money on their grocery bill
14、s. _51_Shoppers should visit the grocery store on a full stomach by scheduling their trip immediately after a large meal. If thats not possible, they should find something healthy to eat while preparing a grocery list. _52_Although having a list and sticking to it is the most important factor in sav
15、ing money, shoppers must prepare lists wisely in order to save. _53_. Many special buys are announced through the local newspapers, so buying the “grocery issue”is worth the investment (投資). However, its important to remember that many newer, more expensive products first offered through coupons may
16、 not yield enough savings for shoppers to give up the product they usually buy._54_ Once at the store, the shopper who wants to save money should follow a few more rules. The shopper should not stay longer than necessary，because bills go up each minute the shopper is in the store. So, setting a time
17、 limit and a cost limit can hold down the bill. _55_ If the grocery list is a short one，some shoppers choose to use the small handheld basket instead of the roomy grocery cart. A. A carefully planned list should include in season produce and any items on sale or discounted through coupons (優(yōu)惠券)B. Of
18、 course, the shopper should stick strictly to the shopping list and resist the temptation to buy additional items.C. People who are full are less tired and more likely to buy what they want.D. Now that the shopper has completed the grocery list, its time to leave for the store.E. You should keep you
19、r shopping list carefully in case you can exchange it for coupons.F. Most shoppers are less persuaded to buy extra goods when they are not hungry.G. Shopping when not hungry, sticking to a grocery list，and following a few simple rules will cut down the grocery bill.參考答案-51-55 .G F A D B*結(jié)束【英語短文改錯(cuò)】二、
20、多余詞多詞一般為：冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞be 助詞等。【1】連詞多余：*They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.解析：連詞多余，故此去掉 (that)，原句是狀語從句?！?】介詞多余：*The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised.(for)解析：沒有賓語，所以去掉for?！?】冠詞多余：*Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher i
21、n the crowd.解析：固定短語，catch sight of :偶然看見。【4】系詞/助詞多余：*My mother was asked : “Have you taken medicine ?”解析：根據(jù)句意，是媽媽問：故為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。三：缺詞缺詞一般為：冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞be 助詞/【1】缺介詞*He was looking for a glass the cupboard (in)解析：根據(jù)句意，in the cupboard 做狀語?！?】缺冠詞*However, the popular teacher is at same time the one who should b
22、e strict with students.(the)解析：形容詞same 和the 搭配使用,故給same前加 the?！?】缺連接詞*In one class, I learned it rained (why)解析：根據(jù)句子意思可知，缺連接詞，句意為：“在一節(jié)課上，我知道了下雨的原因”?！?】缺系詞*What your favorite sport ? (is)解析：句子中缺系詞，在What加is.*結(jié)束 (3) Well, Bob, what a surprise! Its nice to see you again! Hello, Ann!11 Wasnt it a year ag
23、o Christmas, the last time we saw you? You know, I think youre rightHow are your wife and the children? Oh, theyre fineBilly fell down and broke his leg a few months ago 12 Wasnt Joey learning to play the violin? Seems to me I remember something about that 13 Hes all excited about sports now And you
24、 wife, what is she doing these days? Shes going to a night school on Mondays and ThursdaysShes studying French nowBut last year she studied typing and sewing 14 Next itll probably be cooking How nice for her! 15 But say hello to Mrs James for me, will you? Sure I will, and remember me to your husban
25、dGoodbyeA.Oh, hes given that upB.Oh, Im sorryIve got to rushC.Shes made great progress in thatD.How long has it been? E.I think she just enjoys going to schoolF.Joeys getting on well with herG. But other than that, theres been nothing special.參考答案-(3)11-15 D G A E B *結(jié)束(4)_16 -Isnt it terrible ?The
26、rain_17.I dont like it at all.Do you ?Strange such a day in July._18 _19 Yes, I remember, too._20 Yes, it was.A. When did it rain a lot in July ?B. Or was it in 1928 ?C. Rain in the morning, then bits of sunshine, and then rain, rain, all day long D. Bad day, isnt it ?E I remember exactly the same J
27、uly day in 1936.F. I hate the rainG.What a day it is !參考答案-(4)15-20 D F C E B*結(jié)束請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A. Pasta House new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. Its always crowded so be ready to ord
28、er take-away or share a table. Open 11 a.m. to midnight.B. A Taste of India famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if youre planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon
29、to midnight.C. Paris Match this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a.m. Booking essential.D. Mountain Diner not
30、fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. Its at least an hours drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.E. Owl Caf open 24 hours a day the caf has a large selection of set break
31、fast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.F. Greek Bistro a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to
32、take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.以下是五個(gè)人的選擇要求，請(qǐng)匹配每個(gè)人擬選擇的地方：1. Bill was late getting up today so hasnt had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to
33、 lunch time. 2. Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesnt want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat. 3. Sally has friends visiting her from out-o
34、f-town and wants to take them to dinner. She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. She is a university student so doesnt have a lot of money and doesnt like her food too hot. 4. Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinne
35、r next week. Want to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings. 5. Robert is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. Robert doesnt like arranging things in advance so he hasnt booked a table.參考答案 EAFCB*結(jié)束
2014高考英語一輪 短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配訓(xùn)練（17）
