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1、選修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad一、單項(xiàng)填空1President Barack Obama has asked his economic team for _recovery plan that creates 2.2 million jobs，for_US economy is losing jobs at an alarming rate.Aa；theBthe；theC/；the Da；/解析：考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空表示“一項(xiàng)”計(jì)劃，因此用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空特指美國經(jīng)濟(jì)，因此用定冠詞the。答案：A2Research universities have to keep
2、 up with the latest computer and scientific hardware_the price.Anot to mention Bin addition to Con account of Dregardless of解析：考查短語意義。句意：研究機(jī)構(gòu)必須堅(jiān)持更新使用最新的計(jì)算機(jī)和科學(xué)硬件而不考慮價(jià)格。not to mention“不提及”；in addition to“另外還有，補(bǔ)充”；on account of“因?yàn)椤?；regardless of“不考慮，不管”。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D3_we think of Rose，we have to admit t
3、hat shes a specialist in this field.AWhichever BWhatCWhatever DHowever解析：whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，且whatever作think的賓語。句意：不論我們對Rose評價(jià)如何，我們不得不承認(rèn)她是那個(gè)方面的專家。答案：C4_ wants to keep fit needs to exercise often and pays more attention to every meal.AAnyone BThose whoCWhoever DWhichever解析：考查主語從句。A選項(xiàng)缺少定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，不正確；B選項(xiàng)
4、可構(gòu)成定語從句，但不符合主謂一致的原則；D選項(xiàng)表示在特定范圍內(nèi)選擇，而該句沒有指定的范圍，可以排除。whoeveranyone who。句意：想保持健康的人必須經(jīng)常鍛煉而且要更加注意每一餐的飲食。答案：C5The boss ordered the work _ in three days.Afinish Bto finishCto be finished Dfinished解析：work與finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選用to be finished，order sth.to be done意為“要求某事被干”，也可以使用(should) be finished即order后接賓語從句用虛擬
5、語氣。答案：C6_ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite a long time.ALeft BBeing leftCHaving left DTo leave解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。賓語him和選項(xiàng)leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用ing形式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。句意：他被留下來去負(fù)責(zé)商貿(mào)中心的事務(wù)這件事使得他煩惱了好長時(shí)間了。答案：B7_Tom was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.AWhat BWhichCThat DHow解析：
6、考查名詞性從句。此題中無論把Tom was worried部分看作是“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”，還是看作“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”，worry后都不再缺少賓語，既然主語從句部分不缺少成分，因此選that。只有把worried后加上介詞about此題才能選用what。答案：C8I called the airline to_ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint BobtainCconfirm Dadmit解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。confirm“確定，證實(shí)”；appoint“任命，約會”；obtain“得到，獲得”；admit“承認(rèn)”。
7、由句意可知，我給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我在動(dòng)身去加拿大提前一周的航班的預(yù)訂。答案：C9What is that building?_ the sports equipment is stored.AThats the building whichBThat is in whichCThe building thatDThats where解析：句意：那座大樓是干什么用的？那是用來儲存體育器械的地方。where 引導(dǎo)的從句作表語。答案：D10Children are _ with their studies because they are expected to do far bet
8、ter than they can.Afed up Bgiven upCcaught up Dput up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：由于大人對他們的學(xué)習(xí)上的期望值太高，所以孩子們對學(xué)習(xí)很厭煩。be fed up with “對感到厭煩的”。答案：A11In some countries，_ are called public schools may not be owned by the government.Awhich BasCthat Dwhat解析：what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，在從句中what作主語。答案：D12The president stood by a window insi
9、de the room，_，looking over the square.Awhere I entered Binto which I enteredCwhich I entered Dthat I entered解析：考查定語從句。enter為及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞the room為其賓語，不需要使用介詞，也不能用where。非限制性定語從句只能用which。答案：C13My brother is very tall.The little bed wont _ for him.Aprepare BmatchCfit Ddo解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的意義、用法區(qū)別。do此處是不及物動(dòng)詞“行，合適”。
10、答案：D14Do you still remember how many years ago _ we got to know each other for the first time?Awas it that Bit was thatCwhen it was Dwhen was it解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題是對how many years ago引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)，因?yàn)樽髻e語從句，因此用陳述語序。答案：B15Tom survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.He _escaped drowning.Ararely
11、BslightlyCnarrowly Dhardly解析：考查副詞辨析。narrowly“勉強(qiáng)地”。句意：Tom昨天從船上落水了，在這次事故中他險(xiǎn)些溺死。答案：C二、閱讀理解1Which of the following can students NOT see on the authors website?AAssignment updates. BDigital news.CClass announcements. DClassroom handouts.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段.students and parents can subscribe to receive assignm
12、ent updates，class announcements，and downloadable classroom handouts可知，網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容不包括B項(xiàng)，答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B2What do we know about the author?AHe spends a lot of money on the website.BHe only uses one method to reach his students.CHe spends most of his spare time on his students.DHe hopes his students will be learne
13、d in the future.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段.preparing them to be learned citizens in the digital age可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D3According to the author，including advertisements on his website is_.Aunavoidable BunavailableCunacceptable Dunpopular解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Deep in my soul，I knew this crossed some sort of ethical boundary可推斷
14、，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C4In Paragraph 3，the author mainly_.Aintroduces a report about the governments spending money on studentsBtells us why the cost of living and the price of goods are increasing fastCexplains the universality of teachersspending money on studentsDproves that it is important for companies to
15、offer money to support education解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Im not alone in spending my own money to.which they have access可推斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：CBRecently，a study showed that changes found in astronautseye tissue might cause vision problems，and possibly even blindness.As well as threatening the health of astronauts，this
16、could influence longdistance missions into space.Larry Kramer of Texas Medical School in Houston and his colleagues carried out MRI scans on 27 NASA astronauts after they had spent an average of 108 days in space.About half of them had some problems in their optic nerve(視神經(jīng))or eyeball.The changes ma
17、tch those seen in people with idiopathic intracranial hypertension，a rare condition in which the pressure of blood is abnormally high in the brain.People with the condition experience headaches，nausea(反胃)and vision problems including blindness.In space，the changes are probably caused by living in fr
18、ee fall.“It is not because of the sunlight in space or the spacecrafts function.One likely reason is that blood which normally pools in the legs is shifted toward the skull(頭顱骨)，raising pressure，”says Kramer.The findings are similar to the results of a survey of 300 astronauts carried out in 2011.Th
19、e damage in vision was reported by 29 percent of astronauts on shortterm missions，and 60 percent on longterm missions.“If astronauts are exhibiting these changes after only 100 days in space，what will happen on a threeyear flight to Mars？”asks Jason Kring，who studies human performance in extreme con
20、ditions at the EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University in Florida.“Deteriorating vision could seriously damage astronauts ability to carry out routine mission tasks，including monitoring displays and navigating the rocky landscape of Mars，”says Kring.“This possibility，combined with what we already know a
21、bout how microgravity affects muscles and bones，paints a dark future for human space flight unless we start to develop effective measures.” Kramer says that NASA has the matter in hand.In the wake of the study，all astronauts now have regular brain scans.This includes those yet to travel into space，p
22、roviding a baseline(基線)from which any changes would be obvious.He also believes it might be possible to identify astronauts risk of eyesight damage from medical data before sending them into space.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，太空飛行會對宇航員的眼睛造成傷害，這或許會影響人類對太空的探測。5The author mentions idiopathic intracranial hypertension in Parag
23、raph 3 in order to_.Ashow that the condition is common for astronautsBexplain the symptoms of astronauts vision problems properlyCstress the importance of astronauts vision problemsDcompare the difference between patients and astronauts解析：作者意圖題。根據(jù)第三段.a rare condition in which the pressure of blood i
24、s abnormally high in the brain可推斷，作者的主要目的是更好地描述宇航員的癥狀，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B6According to Kramer，many astronauts have vision problems probably because_.Athe sun shines brightly in spaceBthe spacecraft makes too much noiseCthe spacecraft is always moving too fastDzero gravity has an influence on astronauts解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段One likely reason is that blood which normally pools in the legs is shifted toward the skull，raising pressure可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D
2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit 5 Travelling abroad指導(dǎo)活頁作業(yè) 新人教版選修7
