2014高考英語一輪 Unit 2　Cloning基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版

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1、2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（37）A、B卷（附答案或解析） Unit 2　Cloning Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—What are those on the________？ —The________ that have fallen off the big trees. A．roofs；leaves B．rooves；leaves C．roofs；leafs D．rooves；leafs 2．She always differs________ me________ how to spend the vacation. A．on；with

2、 B．with；on C．a(chǎn)t；with D．from；in 3．He undertook________ the working conditions. A．improving B．being improved C．to improve D．to be improved 4．Tom，Jack and Rose were named as assistant professors.Believe it or not，________ three of them were of ________ age. A．/；an B．/；the C．the；an D．

3、the；the 5．I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea________ me. A．beat B．struck C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．caught 6．—Mom，may I play the computer games for a while? —________！Dad is in the study. A．Help yourself B．It’s up to you C．Behave yourself D．Go ahead 7．Our school

4、 forbids________，that is to say，we are not allowed________ at school. A．to smoke；to smoke B．students’ smoking；smoking C．students to smoke；smoking D．students’ smoking；to smoke 8．I have some________ with Japanese，but I don’t speak it fluently. A．resistance B．a(chǎn)cknowledgement C．a(chǎn)cqua

5、intance D．a(chǎn)ccess 9．Li Ming won the first prize in the English speech contest and I’m glad that his efforts at last________. A．paid off B．worked out C．got back D．turned out 10．She was________ by her husband’s sudden death and loss of her pet dog. A．cast down B．cast away C

6、．cast off D．cast aside 11．We really________ you a great deal for all your hard work this year. A．cost B．pay C．owe D．offer 12．The child is much too young；I object________ him alone at home. A．to leaving B．leaving C．to leave D．leave 13．—How I wish I had studied harder when I was

7、in senior school! —If you had，you________ a university student now. A．a(chǎn)re B．would be C．should D．were 14．Professor Li’s book will show you________can be used in other contexts. A．that you have observed B．how you have observed C．how what you have observed D．how what have you observe

8、d 15．The recent information has been put forward ________ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．while D．that 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 完形填空 （1） Fire can help people in many ways

9、. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.?? 　　Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stories about how a man or woma

10、n started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.?? ? 　　Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8

11、__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches.?? ?　　Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and it may hurt you.?? 　　1. A. warm??? 　B. warmer 　　C. cool 　　? 　D. cooler 　　2. A. also 　?? B. to

12、o 　　　 C. either 　? 　D. neither 　　3. A. many 　?? B. much 　　　C. little　?? 　D. no 　　4. A. over 　?? B. about 　　 C. a little?? 　D. no 　　5. A. worked??? B. studied 　 C. learned 　?? D. lived 　　6. A. bring　?? B. take 　　　C. brought?? 　 D. took 　　7. A. enjoy???? B. like 　　　C. don't like?? D. become 　　8.

13、 A. after???? B. late 　　　C. yet 　　? 　 D. then 　　9. A. can 　??? B. man 　　　 C. will 　　? 　D. must 　　10. A. help 　? B. do 　　 　 C. tell 　　? 　D. hope 參考答案Key: 1．C 　2．C 　3．D 　4．C 　5．A 　6．B 　7．D 　8．A 　9．B 　10．D ****************************************************結(jié)束 ***********************************

14、****************************結(jié)束 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________for almost two years, he now wants to find something useful to do. A．Retiring B．Having retired C．To have retired D．Being retired 2．Why________to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home? A．imagine B．bother C．c

15、onsider D．prevent 3．It ________me all of a sudden that I had left my key to the car in the office. A．thought B．struck C．happened D．occurred 4．—Do you like what she is doing? —No. I think what she is doing is________to raise arguments. A．fond B．bound C．eager D．a(chǎn)ctual 5．Jenny works hard

16、as usual and it has________．She got the first in the final exam again. A．showed off B．paid back C．paid off D．turned up 6．We have our bad times but on the whole we're ________ happy. A. rarely B. merely C. fairly D. chiefly 7．We ________ to punishing a whole group for one person's fault. A

17、．complain B．object C．oppose D．resist 8．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________ younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 9．We often meet with some groups of words even some English native sp

18、eakers find ________． A．confuse B．confusing C．to confuse D．confused 10．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________ after 11：00 p．m. A．in staying out B．to stay out C．staying out D．stay out 11．This restaurant，________by an old couple，has an inviting, homelike atmosphe

19、re that many restaurants lack. A．owning B．to own C．having owned D．owned 12．It was ________ Jenny's timely help that we accomplished the task on time. A．in addition to B．a(chǎn)ccording to C．owing to D．in relation to 13．The bicycle is________ that it needs to be repaired. A．in such a bad condit

20、ion B．in such bad condition C．in so bad a condition D．in so bad condition 14．The problem will appear ________ a different welfare system will be created. A．unless B．whether C．until D．if 15．—We have to stop talking here outside.________！ —Hurry up or we'll be late. A．There goes the bell B

21、．There does the bell go C．There the bell does go D．Goes the bell there Ⅰ.1.B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語意可知，retire與邏輯主語he之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且空格后的時(shí)間狀語表示一段時(shí)間，所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。 2．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式；prevent意為“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“為做某事費(fèi)神”。句意：國內(nèi)有這么多的好大學(xué)，為什么費(fèi)神到國外學(xué)習(xí)呢？ 3．B　考查固定句型。happen和occur都是不及物動(dòng)詞，

22、不能直接接賓語；think的主語應(yīng)該是人。該題選B，構(gòu)成“It strikes/struck sb that…(＝it occurs/occurred to sb that…)”句型，意為“某人突然想到……”。 4．B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：——你喜歡她做的事情嗎？——不喜歡，我認(rèn)為她做的事情肯定會(huì)引起爭論。根據(jù)語境可知，B項(xiàng)最符合句意。 5．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：珍妮照常努力學(xué)習(xí)而且也有了回報(bào)，她又一次在期末考試中獲得第一名。根據(jù)句意選擇C項(xiàng)，pay off意為“回報(bào)”。show off炫耀；pay back償還；turn up出現(xiàn)。 6．C　考查副詞辨析。句意：我們處境很艱難，

23、但是總體來說我們相當(dāng)高興。根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知應(yīng)用fairly，表示“相當(dāng)，頗”。A項(xiàng)表示“很少”；B項(xiàng)表示“僅僅”；D項(xiàng)表示“主要地”，都不符合句意。 7．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complain 意為“抱怨”；oppose 意為“反對(duì)”，其后直接跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式； resist 意為“抗拒，反抗”，后不接 to；object to 意為“反對(duì)”，其中to 是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 8．C　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及他們對(duì)校長的看法時(shí)，許多老師更想他能讓位給年輕人。in favor of“贊成；支持”；in terms of“就……而論；在……方面”；in n

24、eed of“需要”；in praise of“贊揚(yáng)”。根據(jù)step aside可判斷是想讓校長讓位，即“支持”年輕人，所以選C項(xiàng)。 9．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們經(jīng)常碰到一些甚至連以母語為英語的人都認(rèn)為讓人困惑的詞組。形容詞confusing作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明some groups of words的性質(zhì)。 10．B　考查動(dòng)詞用法。forbid sb.to do sth.意為“禁止某人做某事”，為固定短語，此處為其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 11．D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“own”與“This restaurant”構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且“________ by an o

25、ld couple”作“This restaurant”的后置定語，故用own的過去分詞形式，選D。 12．C　考查介詞短語辨析。owing to 意思是“由于”。句意：正是由于詹妮的及時(shí)幫助，我們才按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。in addition to 此外；according to根據(jù)；in relation to關(guān)于，涉及。 13．B　考查介詞短語的用法。condition表示“條件”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，表示“狀況”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)主語bicycle和repaired可知，此處的condition表示“狀況”，所以不能用冠詞a。 14．B　考查同位語從句。句意：是否創(chuàng)立一個(gè)不同的社會(huì)福利體系這

26、個(gè)問題將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。這是一個(gè)分隔式的同位語從句，根據(jù)語意可知用whether來引導(dǎo)此同位語從句，表示“是否”。if一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故排除D項(xiàng)。 15．A　考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。here，there，now，then等副詞位于句首，主語為名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞是be，come，go等詞，且為一般時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，句子常用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 ***************************************************************結(jié)束 完形填空（根據(jù)學(xué)英語報(bào)2011新高考模擬試題一完型題改編） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

27、項(xiàng)。 True forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess! In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was 21 by an armed guerrilla (游擊隊(duì)) fighter from the enemy country. The fighter 22 the young man

28、 down the hill where he was to be 23 . But a (n) 24 thing happened. The young man, who had 25 military (軍事的) training, was able to disarm (解除武裝) the fighter. Now, the table was 26 , and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill. As they walked, 27 , the young man began to r

29、eflect on what was happening. Recalling the 28 of his mother, “Love your enemies; do good to those who 29 you.” he found he could go no further. He 30 the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was 31 to go and turned back 32 the hill. Minutes later, he heard footsteps 33

30、behind him as he walked. “Is this the end after all?” he 34 . Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off. But he continued on, 35 glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out 36 for sparing his life. Mercy often wears the face

31、 of 37 . And though it usually isn’t an enemy in uniform that we are challenged to forgive, we have 38 for mercy every day. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have 39 for our forgiveness. You know who they are. As Mahatma Gandhi said, “The 40 can

32、never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute(特性) of the strong.” Be strong. Forgive. 21. A. shot B. murdered C. killed D. caught 22. A. demanded B. reminded C. ordered D. required 23. A. beaten B. shot C. accepted D. driven 24. A. amazing B. frightening C. ins

33、piring D. confusing 25. A. watched B. received C. accepted D. suggested 26. A. turned B. covered C. moved D. repaired 27. A. thus B. indeed C. therefore D. however 28. A. expressions B. plans C. words D. signals 29. A. forgive B. hate C. in

34、struct D. help 30. A. packed B. dragged C. forced D. threw 31. A. free B. slow C. nervous D. eager 32. A. for B. into C. up D. down 33. A. showing B. waving C. running D. jumping 34. A. shouted B. counted C. wondered D. argued

35、 35. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 36. A. marks B. favors C. thanks D. reasons 37. A. awareness B. kindness C. safeness D. forgiveness 38. A. opportunities B. explanations C. hopes D. lessons 39. A. need B. responsibility C. patience D. energy 40. A. lonely B. weak C. healthy D. calm 21-40 (共20小題；每小題 1分，滿分 20 分) DCBAB ADCBD ACCCB CDAAB ************************************************************結(jié)束