2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分高考題型組合練組合練二十一閱讀理解+閱讀七選五含解析新人教版

《2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分高考題型組合練組合練二十一閱讀理解+閱讀七選五含解析新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分高考題型組合練組合練二十一閱讀理解+閱讀七選五含解析新人教版（10頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、組合練(二十一)閱讀理解閱讀七選五.閱讀理解A(2021濰坊高考模擬)“Becoming Jane”Through September 7, 2020National Geographic MuseumJane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania, but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier, when she, at 5 years ol

2、d, spent several hours in a hen house, waiting to see how a hen laid an egg.That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century. Her evolution from an innocent child to a “global icon (偶像)” is documented in “Becoming Jane”， an exhibit in Washington, DC

3、. through September 7. After that, it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.“Becoming Jane” is technologyheavy. Interactive digital displays, 3D experiences and a hologram (全息圖)like appearance by Goodall herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters. For those who

4、 have followed Goodalls career closely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes, Ph.D. papers and other personal belongings and photos.Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true, then the course of her field study about ch

5、impanzees in African wild forests, with remarkable achievements, and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist. PRICE $ 15 WHEN November 22, 2019September 7, 2020LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC. 20036語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中主要介紹了Jane Goodall的經(jīng)歷以及在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦的“Becoming Jane”主題展覽的內(nèi)容、特色和時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等

6、。1Where is “Becoming Jane” held before September 7，2020?AIn Tanzania.BIn Washington, DC.CIn Los Angeles County. DIn Janes hometown.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Her evolution from. documented in Becoming Jane，an exhibit in Washington，D.C.through September 7.”可知，2020年9月7日前，展覽在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦。答案：B2What may attract Jane Go

7、odalls followers most?ATreats for children.BFree books by Jane.CJanes personal items.DThe applied technology.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“For those who have followed Goodalls career closely，the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood，field notes，Ph.D.papers and other personal belong

8、ings and photos.”可知，對(duì)那些追隨Goodall的事業(yè)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，真正的樂(lè)事是看到她小時(shí)候的生日禮物和書籍、野外記錄、博士論文以及其他個(gè)人財(cái)物和相片。因此最吸引Jane Goodall的追隨者的是她的私人物品。答案：C3What type of writing is this text?AA story. BAn advertisement.CAn official report. DA celebrity profile.解析：推理判斷題。文章首段簡(jiǎn)單介紹了Jane Goodall的經(jīng)歷，然后引出在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦的“Becoming Jane”主題展覽，且文章最后給出了票價(jià)、舉

9、辦時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等信息，符合廣告的文體特點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BB(2021江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體第一次聯(lián)考)When Sally Millsopp，53，with her 17yearold daughter, Eleanor，participated in Race for Life in 2020.She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again，who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pa

10、ir to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer，who was a former head teacher，passed away the following day，aged 76.Ms. Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in

11、the Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer，and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.“Mum was a selfless person.I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end.When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and

12、I both felt elated that wed done something so positive at such a sad time.We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of，” said Ms. Millsopp.One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer，but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before.Can

13、cer Research UKs Race for Life，in partnership with Tesco，is an inspiring womenonly series of 5k，10k，Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.Gemma Turpin，Cancer Research UKs Norwich event manager，said，“We are very g

14、rateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them，women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer.Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancerthats why every step，eve

15、ry person and every penny raised counts.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。Race for Life是由英國(guó)癌癥研究中心與特易購(gòu)合作舉辦的一場(chǎng)鼓舞人心的女性專場(chǎng)賽，該比賽每年都能籌集到數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊，并通過(guò)資助重要的研究項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助人們更快地戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。文章主要講述了Millsopp夫人和她的女兒兩次參加Race for Life的故事。4What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw?AShe used to take part in Race for Life.BShe had a sense of social responsib

16、ility.CShe died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.DShe worried about her cancers influence on Sally.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again，who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer，but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as

17、she knew the fundraising would help others.”可知，Jennifer Earnshaw知道這個(gè)籌款活動(dòng)會(huì)幫助到其他人，所以她鼓勵(lì)Millsopp和她的女兒參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。由此可推知，Jennifer Earnshaw是一個(gè)有社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。故選B。答案：B5What does the underlined word “elated” in paragraph 4 mean?AReally interested. BDesperately tired.CExtremely excited. DDeeply embarrassed.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四

18、段第三、四句中的“that wed done something so positive at such a sad time.We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of”可知，Millsopp認(rèn)為在那樣一個(gè)悲傷的時(shí)刻做了這樣一件具有積極意義的事情是很令人激動(dòng)的，所以她和女兒給了彼此一個(gè)大大的擁抱。由此可推知，elated意為“興奮的”，與excited意思相近。故選C。答案：C6What is the purpose of paragraph 5?ATo add some background inform

19、ation.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo report news about cancer treatment.DTo introduce a new topic for discussion.解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，英國(guó)癌癥研究中心(Cancer Research UK)與特易購(gòu)(Tesco)合作舉辦的Race for Life是一場(chǎng)鼓舞人心的女性專場(chǎng)賽，每年都能通過(guò)舉辦該比賽籌集到數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊，并通過(guò)資助重要的研究項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助人們更快地戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。由此可推知，本段旨在介紹Race for Life的一些背景知識(shí)。故選A。答案：A

20、7Whats the best title for the text?ARunning in Memory of MotherBLiving Life with a Selfless HeartCJoining the Race to Keep HealthyDStruggling to Survive from Cancer解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Millsopp夫人和她的女兒兩次參加Race for Life的故事，第一次是身患癌癥的母親鼓勵(lì)她們參加的，第二次是為了紀(jì)念因患癌癥去世的母親而參加的。A項(xiàng)與原文主旨相符，是最適合本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。答案：AC(2021威海

21、高三模擬)Recently，researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphones camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI) (透皮光學(xué)成像)Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from

22、 hemoglobin (血紅素) under our skin，which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes.Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1，328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting twominute videos of their faces on an iPhone.“From the video got by the technology，you can see how the blood flows in

23、 different parts of the face and through this flow，you can get a lot of information，” said Kang Lee，lead author of the study.Lee also helped create an app called Anura，which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves，giving them the ability to record a 30second video of their face and

24、receive measurements of stress levels and resting heart rates.Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible，explaining that the study didnt test people with very dark or very fair skin.“In order to improve our app to make it usable，particularly for

25、 people with hypertension (高血壓)，we need to collect a lot of data from them，which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine，” Lee explained. “We cannot tell them not to take medicine，but from time to time，we get participants who dont take medicine so we can get hypertensive peopl

26、e this way.”The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology，including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇科技說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了透皮光學(xué)成像(TOI)技術(shù)以及借助該技術(shù)開發(fā)出的一款應(yīng)用軟件。8What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?AInformation offered by TOI.BNew findings on

27、 hypertension.CHow TOI is put into smartphones.DHow the TOI technology works.解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes.by getting twominute videos of their faces on an iPhone.how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow，you can get a l

28、ot of information”可知，本段主要講了透皮光學(xué)成像技術(shù)的工作原理。故選D。答案：D9What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above?ALiving a life free from stress.BImproving the heart function gradually.CAccessing health services for free.DKnowing abnormal blood pressure earlier.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“which allows peopl

29、e to try out the TOI software for themselves，giving them the ability to record a 30second video of their face and receive measurements of stress levels and resting heart rates”可知，Anura使得人們能夠使用TOI軟件，錄制30秒的面部視頻并接收壓力水平和靜止心率的測(cè)量結(jié)果，由此可推知，通過(guò)這一新技術(shù)人們可以更早地發(fā)現(xiàn)血壓異常。答案：D10What can be done for a better Anura?AEqui

30、pping phones with better cameras.BAllowing phones to record longer videos.CCollecting data from more diverse samples.DPersuading participants not to take medicine.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“more research was needed.people with very dark or very fair skin”和第四段中的“In order to improve our app to make it usable.we

31、need to collect a lot of data from them” “we get participants who dont take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way”可知，為了改進(jìn)Anura，研究人員需要更加多樣化的樣本。故選C。答案：C11Why does the author write this text?ATo predict future applications of TOI.BTo introduce TOI and an app related.CTo describe functions

32、 of cameras on phones.DTo evaluate the quality of an app called Anura.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了透皮光學(xué)成像技術(shù)以及借助這一技術(shù)開發(fā)出的一款可通過(guò)手機(jī)攝像頭錄制視頻短片來(lái)測(cè)量血壓的軟件。故選B。答案：BD(2021湖南長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)模擬)One after another, telecommunications giants (電信巨頭) have announced their latest fifth generation (5G) products. They have also claimed th

33、at 5G technology would be used on a massive scale. Yet, when reporting about 5G, many domestic media have described it as a “much faster” technology than 4G without mentioning any of its other advantages. As a result, the common public view about 5G is that they could “download a HD movie within one

34、 second”. Beyond that, most people know nothing about 5G.Actually, 5G technology has many more advantages than 4G apart from speed. According to the criteria of 3GPP, an international standardization organization, 5G technology can be used for at least three purposesconnecting everything, reliabilit

35、y of connections, and eliminating delays.“Connecting everything” is an appropriate slogan (標(biāo)語(yǔ)) for 5G technology, without which the Internet of things would be impossible. 5G would enable one server to connect to multiple terminals (終端) and thus establish highspeed coordination among them, and help

36、the chips (芯片) inside the terminals timely react to meet peoples needs. Take autonomous vehicles for example, they are mature technology products. Selfdriving cars combine a variety of sensors, such as radar, computer vision, and GPS to identify navigation paths and obstacles. 5G technology will lin

37、k all the elements of a transportation system, such as traffic lights, cameras and, of course, cars to establish perfect coordination so they can avoid obstacles and move on navigation paths, which will help strengthen selfdriving technology.Reliability of connections is another essential characteri

38、stic of 5G technology, whose use can be extended to other fields where high safety standards are required. For instance, in certain surgeries, surgeons insert nanorobots inside a patients body and have to maintain constant control over the robots to ensure they perform their functions and do not cau

39、se any harm to the patient. This is a technology that can be of great help, as it can establish reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and the nanorobots.語(yǔ)篇解讀許多媒體都將5G形容為比4G“快得多”的技術(shù)，卻沒(méi)有提及其任何其他優(yōu)勢(shì)。公眾對(duì)5G的普遍看法是，他們可以“在一秒鐘內(nèi)下載一部高清電影”。除此之外，大多數(shù)人對(duì)5G一無(wú)所知。文章主要介紹除了高速，5G技術(shù)還有連接一切、連接的可靠性等特點(diǎn)。12. Whic

40、h of the following can serve as an example of “connecting everything”？AImprovement of smartphone signals.BDecrease in telecommunication cost.CHigh speed in playing computer games.DOnline tests for all members at the same time.解析：推理判斷題。題干問(wèn)的是以下哪個(gè)可以作為“連接一切”的例子，由題干關(guān)鍵信息“an example of connecting everythin

41、g”可定位到第三段。由該段第二句可知，5G將使一臺(tái)服務(wù)器連接多個(gè)終端，從而在它們之間建立高速配合，幫助終端內(nèi)部的芯片及時(shí)做出反應(yīng)，滿足人們的需求。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“同時(shí)對(duì)所有成員進(jìn)行在線測(cè)試”符合5G的連接一切的特征，可以作為5G“連接一切”這個(gè)特征的例子。答案：D13Why can 5G be used in the fields with high safety standards?AIt can attract most eyeballs on a massive scale.BIt can provide dependable and constant service.CIt off

42、ers massive machine types of communication.DIt employs 4G base stations and occupies less space.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的“high safety standards”可定位至第四段，由該段第一句“Reliability of connections is.high safety standards are required.”和最后一句“This is a technology that can be of great help，as it can establish reliable and

43、continuous connections between the monitor and the nanorobots.”可知，連接的穩(wěn)定性使5G可應(yīng)用于要求高安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的領(lǐng)域，這是一項(xiàng)非常有用的技術(shù)，因?yàn)樗梢栽诒O(jiān)視器和納米機(jī)器人之間建立可靠和連續(xù)的連接。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。答案：B14. What will the author most probably discuss in the following paragraph?AEliminating delays.B5G network capacity.CDisadvantages of 5G.DBuilding 5G base

44、 stations.解析：推理判斷題。由第二段的第二句可知，根據(jù)一個(gè)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織3GPP的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，5G技術(shù)至少有三方面的用途，分別是連接一切、連接的可靠性以及消除延遲。接著第三段以及第四段分別說(shuō)明了5G連接一切和連接的可靠性的特征，由此可推知，作者接下來(lái)可能會(huì)討論的是5G技術(shù)能夠消除延遲這個(gè)特征。答案：A15. What would be the best title for the passage?A5G Technology: More than about High SpeedB5G Technology Will Shape the Future of ConnectivityCTel

45、ecom Giants Work Together to Better 5G TechnologyDAdvantages and Disadvantages of 5G Technology and Products解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章首段先拋出5G這一話題，緊接著提到公眾對(duì)5G技術(shù)了解甚少；第二段的第一句提到除了速度之外5G技術(shù)比4G技術(shù)有更多優(yōu)勢(shì)，緊接著第三段以及第四段分別介紹了5G技術(shù)的具體優(yōu)勢(shì)，由此可知，全文主要是在介紹5G技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)不僅僅是高速。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A.閱讀七選五(2021青島高三診斷)One truth about modern life is that

46、 nobody has any time. 16 So lets try a simple thought experiment. Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or promote every single part of your job.解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空前句中的“nobody has any time”可知，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)每個(gè)人都很忙碌，沒(méi)有時(shí)間。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為語(yǔ)意的銜接，同時(shí)又承接下文。故選F。答案：F17 Maybe youd pick

47、 up a hobby, or have more children, or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the additional leisure. But what if I told you that you wouldnt do any of those things: You would just work the exact same amount of time as before.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“想象一下，你擁有了一套神奇的新技術(shù)，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以自動(dòng)化或促進(jìn)你的工作的每一個(gè)部分”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)能讓人們從工作中解放出來(lái)，有更

48、多的時(shí)間。又根據(jù)空后的“Maybe youd pick up a hobby.leisure.”可知，這是有了時(shí)間后可能會(huì)做的事情，故選D。答案：D 18 But there are simple reasons for this.Better technology means higher expectationsand higher expectations create more work. For most of history, humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances. M

49、ost families clothes were washed twice a year. The housework technologies that came into the world suddenly between the late19th and mid20th century created new norms (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) of cleanlinessfor our floors, our clothes, ourselves.解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“You would just work the exact same amount of time as before.”可知，

50、你工作的時(shí)間會(huì)和以前一樣多。又根據(jù)設(shè)空后句子與設(shè)空處為語(yǔ)意的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，表示這看起來(lái)不太可能。答案：B 19 Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations for clean clothes and encouraged people to go out and buy new shirts and pants; housewives therefore had more loads of laundry to wash, dry, and fold.解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“go out and buy new shirt

51、s and pants；housewives therefore had more loads of laundry”可知，新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并沒(méi)有減少反而增加了家庭主婦的勞動(dòng)量。故選C。答案：CIn short, technology made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards. 20 They wanted a modern homewith dustless windowsills (窗臺(tái)) and shiny floorsand this dustless shiny home required a 40to50hour work

52、week, even with the assistance of modern tools.AYou are wasting your time.BThis might seem impossible.CNew norms meant more work.DWhat would you do with the extra time?EThat means you can have more time to relax.FEverybody is busy, burned out, and overloaded.GBut by midcentury, Americans didnt want that old house.解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“They wanted a modern home”可知，他們想要新式的房子，不想要老房子了。故選G。答案：G語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。新科技并沒(méi)有像想象的那樣給大家?guī)?lái)更多的休閑時(shí)間。