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1、組合練(二十三)閱讀理解閱讀七選五閱讀理解A(2021福州高三教學(xué)檢測(cè))Stay in WalesBed & BreakfastSt DavidsServing only adults, Ramsey House offers you professional hotel standards of accommodation and food service coupled with the friendly, relaxed atmosphere of a highclass nonsmoking guest houseSituated within walking distance of
2、St Davids, the smallest city in Europe, the house stands in its own attractive gardens and has private offroad parking In the opposite direction, there is easy access to the Pembrokeshire Coast Path, where you can see some of Britains most spectacular coastal scenery with its abundant bird life and
3、wild flowersWe have three double and three twin rooms Each is individually furnished and decorated to 4star standard with comfortable beds, central heating, remote control color TV, hair dryers and plenty of mirrors All the rooms have a modern, welllit ensuite bathroom with WC, shaver socket and ele
4、ctric showerAll firstfloor rooms have views of either the sea, the Cathedral or open country, and there are three groundfloor rooms with garden views, ideal for guests unable to climb stairsOur full Welsh breakfast offers you a great start to the day with homemade bread, cookies and preserves We can
5、 also prepare fresh picnic lunches for your day out walking the Coast Path or on the beachesThere is comfortable lounge with lots of books and leaflets about Pembrokeshire to help you plan your trips Weather permitting, guests may enjoy the peace and quiet of our gardens and watch the birds feeding
6、Drinks are served in both the garden and loungeWe also have secure bicycle storage, a drying room and light laundry facilitiesNearby are some of the safest and cleanest beaches in Europe offering a variety of water sports including sailing, surfing, windsurfing and sea angling Visitors are welcome a
7、t St Davids City Golf Club and several other Pembrokeshire clubs We are also conveniently situated for easy access to the bird sanctuary islands of Ramsey, Skomer and SkokholmA warm welcome awaits you at Ramsey House all year round You will find it the ideal touring center in all seasonsHouse Owners
8、: Ceri & Elaine Morgan 01437 72021語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)一所公寓Ramsey House提供的各項(xiàng)服務(wù)及其周邊的環(huán)境。1According to the passage, St Davids is the name of Athe Coast PathBa Welsh cityCa Bed & Breakfast hotelDRamsey House解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題中的“Stay in Wales”及第二段第一句中的“Situated within walking distance of StDavids, the smal
9、lest city in Europe”可知，StDavids是威爾士的一座城市的名字。故選B。答案：B2Which of the following is TRUE?AOn the Coast Path guests can enjoy water sports and play golfBGuests have to eat their lunches out on the Coast Path or the beachesCGuests staying in the lowestlevel rooms have a good view of the seaDGuests may come
10、 to this house by car or by bike without parking problems解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Situated within walking distance of StDavids the house stands in its own attractive gardens and has private offroad parking”以及第七段“We also have secure bicycle storage, a drying room and light laundry facilities”可知，旅客駕車或騎自行車前往該
11、公寓時(shí)都不會(huì)面臨停車問題。故選D。答案：D3Which of the following tourists may not be interested in this ad?AAna, a wheelchair user, who enjoys holidays by the coastBXavier, a birdwatching enthusiast, who knows little about the local areaCA married couple with two young children showing interest in PembrokeshireDTina, a
12、 PhD graduate, who attaches great importance to travel safety解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Serving only adults, Ramsey House offers you”可知，該公寓只接待成年人。由此可推知，帶著兩個(gè)孩子的夫妻可能不會(huì)對(duì)這則廣告感興趣。故選C。答案：CB(2021齊魯名校復(fù)習(xí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè))I moved to the United States as a teenager The adjustment to a new place was difficult But there was major stre
13、ss in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child: artAlthough I connected myself with drawing and painting while
14、 in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career Since my dad always said “Think about the future”， I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts scho
15、olsI was admitted into industrial design Its basically to design products and services I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problemsolving It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making In one class I just drew cubes for an
16、 entire month, which led me to a question: “Wow! Do I really want to do this？” But I finally survived the courseNow I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from
17、which I enjoy developing public art in my free timeThroughout my career, Ive picked up different things along the way The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can Industrial design kind of makes you an allround person語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。隨家人移居美國(guó)的作者熱愛藝術(shù)，并
18、在家人的支持和自己的堅(jiān)持下，追逐夢(mèng)想，成就事業(yè)。4What was the authors biggest problem when first moving to America?AThe adaption to a new environmentBDifficulty in learning a new languageCFathers disapproval of her studying artDThe burden of being a communicator解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But there was major stress in my life at that
19、 time：I was the only member of my family who spoke English，meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on”可知，作者一家搬到美國(guó)后面臨的主要問題：她是家庭中唯一會(huì)說英語的人，每次應(yīng)對(duì)售貨員、服務(wù)員等時(shí)，她不得不站出來，由此可推知她肩負(fù)著家人與外界溝通的重責(zé)，故選D。答案：D5What made the author choose to study art?AHer deep love for artBThe suggest
20、ion of her familyCHer potential in designDThe need of a good job解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I did not think heit was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools”可知，作者的父母建議她學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，故選B。答案：B6Why was the authors experience of drawing cubes mentioned?ATo emphasize he
21、r effort at studyBTo express the regret at her choiceCTo prove the course was difficultDTo show the basic content of the course解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making”可知，作者認(rèn)為工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)不容易學(xué)，下文中的“In one class I just drew cubes for an entire
22、monthsurvived the course”進(jìn)一步說明學(xué)習(xí)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)這門課程的過程是艱難的。答案：C7How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?ASurprisedBStressedCEager DProud解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Throughout my career，Ive picked up different things along the way”和“Industrial design kind of makes you an allround person”可知，作者為她的事業(yè)感到自豪。故選D。答
23、案：DC(2021青島高三練習(xí)性診斷)In recent years, stressedout people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health, but the benefits of “blue spaces”not only the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even founta
24、insare less well advertised, yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade: being by water is good for the body and mind“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green spaceswith some added benefits，” says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of ExeterWhite says
25、 there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active Thirdand this is wh
26、ere blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environmentswater has a psychological recovery effect When you are sailing, surfing or swimming, says White, “youre really in step with natural forces there”Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by
27、the sea” She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful“To go to the sea means letting go，” says Kelly “It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast But there is this really human sense of: Oh, look, theres the sea
28、and the shoulders drop”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。通常情況下，人們都認(rèn)為綠色空間給人的身心健康帶來很多益處，研究表明藍(lán)色空間對(duì)人的身心健康亦有非常多的益處。8Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces?ABecause green spaces are good to peoples healthBBecause little research has been done on blue spacesCBecause green spaces have more benefits than blue spacesD
29、Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but the benefits of blue spacesare less well advertised”可知，與綠色空間的益處相比，藍(lán)色空間的益處較少被宣傳。故選D。答案：D9Where are blue spaces superior to other natural environments according to White?AWhere theres water, theres fresh airBPeople living n
30、ear water are healthierCWater can help people restore mental healthDThe sea can make people lost in deep thought解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thirdand this is where blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environmentswater has a psychological recovery effect”可知，藍(lán)色空間(水)相比其他自然環(huán)境的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是藍(lán)色空間(水)有助于心理恢
31、復(fù)。故選C。答案：C10What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe sea will bring you lonelinessBThe sea will hurt your shouldersCThe sea will put you at easeDThe sea will make you feel down解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To go to the sea means letting go” “l(fā)ying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktailcoast”及最后一句可知
32、，去海邊能讓人放松，人們可以盡享在海邊的休閑時(shí)光。故選C。答案：C11What does the author mainly want to tell us?APeople in cities prefer green spacesBBlue spaces help both physically and mentallyCGreen spaces have been out of dateDWays to keep us healthy解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段通過把綠色空間和藍(lán)色空間的受歡迎程度進(jìn)行對(duì)比，引出文章話題：藍(lán)色空間在身心上亦帶給我們很多的益處，接下來各段的內(nèi)容是對(duì)這一話題的具
33、體闡釋。故選B。答案：BD(2021山東六地市聯(lián)合測(cè)試)Kargo is the invention of the United Kingdombased Academy of Robotics, which describes it as “Europes first roadworthy autonomous delivery vehicle” Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an appsimilar to one used when ordering a taxiallowing them to c
34、hoose when and where their packages are delivered Companies like Tesla and Amazon have invested heavily in autonomous vehicles, which have the potential to create a sea of changes in business and societyResembling something like a green egg on wheels, Kargos aim is to reduce the cost of whats known
35、as the “l(fā)ast mile delivery challenge” This is the final stage of your online packages journey, from a local warehouse to your front door Labor costs, paying drivers, the cost of fuel and the vehicle costs for maintaining small vehicles all contribute to making this the most expensive part of the del
36、ivery process The first part of the packages journey is far cheaper, with high volumes of packages being transported to and from the same location However, at the other end, drivers deliver smaller shipments to several different locationswhere the recipient may not even be available to collectWith t
37、he latest AI technology, Kargo will deliver goods safely, sustainably and in style The AI vehicle uses special technology to become an expert on its own individual route, learning from past experiences in order to help itself deal with new future obstacles on the road Kargo also has its very own int
38、ernal sorting system, allowing the vehicle to transport packages in the correct order for deliveryBy 2030, the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autonomous market could add $62 billion in economic growth in the UK, creating more than 420，000 new jobs Electric, selfdriving, econ
39、omic and capable of working 24/7, Kargo promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%, providing an efficient solution to the rapidlyexpanding online retail (零售) market語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了號(hào)稱歐洲第一款適于行路的無人駕駛運(yùn)貨車Kargo，重點(diǎn)從設(shè)計(jì)背景、特點(diǎn)以及對(duì)未來網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售市場(chǎng)的影響等方面做了簡(jiǎn)要說明。12From the first paragraph we know Kargo
40、Ais an app used to order a taxiBis Europes first autonomous vehicleChas created great changes in business and societyDtransports goods at customers convenience解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an appsimilar to one used when ordering a taxiallowing them to c
41、hoose when and where their packages are delivered”可知，使用AI技術(shù)，這款自動(dòng)駕駛送貨車給客戶提供了一款類似于打車軟件的應(yīng)用程序，從而使顧客可以決定其快遞的投送時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，這為顧客帶來極大便利，D選項(xiàng)符合文章描述。答案：D13What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AHow Kargo delivers the goodsBWhat challenges Kargo may faceCHow the drivers reduce delivery costDWhy the last mile delivery
42、is expensive解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段重點(diǎn)介紹了最后一英里運(yùn)輸為什么成本高。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D14What is the advantage of the AI technology used by Kargo?AIt has an advanced internal sorting systemBIt enables vehicles to work more efficientlyCIt makes a driver become an expert in trafficDIt helps people clean new obstacles on the ro
43、ad解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The AI vehicle uses special technology to become an expert on its own individual route, learning from past experiences in order to help itself deal with new future obstacles on the road”可知，該人工智能運(yùn)貨車可以使用特殊科技成為一個(gè)在自己運(yùn)行路線方面的專家，并能夠從先前的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)，從而可以幫助它自己處理未來道路上的新障礙，據(jù)此推斷人工智能技術(shù)可以使Kargo運(yùn)貨車的工作效
44、率更高，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B15What influence does Kargo have on the UK?AIt will create over 420，000 jobs for driversBIt will reduce the delivery cost by up to 90%CIt may contribute to the growth of online businessDIt may make the UK lead in the autonomous market解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Kargo promises to reduce the last m
45、ile delivery cost by up to 90%，providing an efficient solution to the rapidlyexpanding online retail market”可知，Kargo運(yùn)貨車能夠?qū)⒆詈笠挥⒗锏呢涍\(yùn)成本降低90%，從而有效地解決快速發(fā)展的在線零售市場(chǎng)的運(yùn)輸難題，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C閱讀七選五(2021青島高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)Laboratory studies have shown that prolonged exposure to highintensity blue light damages retinal (視網(wǎng)膜的) cells
46、 in mice 16 So, why is there the disconnect between blue lights effects on rodent (嚙齒類動(dòng)物) eyes and human eyes? 17 We have protective elements, such as macular pigments (黃斑色素) and the natural blueblocking ability of the crystalline lens (晶狀體) These structures absorb blue light before it reaches the d
47、elicate retinaJust because blue light isnt harming your retina doesnt mean your electronic devices are harmless 18 Mounting evidence suggests that screen time before bed increases the time it takes to fall asleep It also robs you of restorative rapid eye movement sleep, dulls focus, and reduces brai
48、n activity the next day 19 First, turn off your electronic devices before bed Outside of the bedroom, when you do look at your screens, lower the brightnessSecond, follow the “202020” rule The American Optometric Association (美國(guó)驗(yàn)光學(xué)會(huì)) defines this rule as taking a 20second break every 20 minutes to l
49、ook at something 20 feet in the distance 20 Third, use lubricating eye drops before extended computer use This method will reinforce the bodys natural tears and keep the eyes surface waterbearingAThis will allow your eyes to relaxBHuman eyes are different from rodent eyesCThats why its so important
50、to have your eyes tested regularlyDBecause of its wavelength, blue light does disrupt healthy sleep physiology (生理機(jī)能)EBut epidemiological (流行病學(xué)的) studies on real people tell a different storyFConsumers often dont think about the impact digital devices might have on their visionGThere are ways to mak
51、e your screen viewing more comfortable and more helpful to sleep語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了藍(lán)光對(duì)嚙齒動(dòng)物及人的影響，并給出保護(hù)眼睛免受藍(lán)光傷害的三條建議。16解析：空前的句子提到，實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究表明長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在高強(qiáng)度藍(lán)光下會(huì)損害老鼠的視網(wǎng)膜細(xì)胞，空后又提到為什么藍(lán)光對(duì)嚙齒動(dòng)物的眼睛和人類眼睛的影響是不相干的呢，由此可知，空處應(yīng)與對(duì)人類的研究有關(guān)，且研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與對(duì)老鼠的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不同，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：E17解析：根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了人類眼睛不同于嚙齒類動(dòng)物眼睛的一些特點(diǎn)，亦是對(duì)前面問題的回答，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。
52、答案：B18解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Mounting evidence suggests that screen time before bed increases the time it takes to fall asleep It also robs you of restorative rapid eye movement sleep”可知，越來越多的證據(jù)表明，睡前的屏幕時(shí)間會(huì)增加你入睡所需要的時(shí)間，也會(huì)剝奪你的快速眼動(dòng)睡眠。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“由于其波長(zhǎng)，藍(lán)光確實(shí)會(huì)擾亂健康的睡眠生理機(jī)能”符合語境。答案：D19解析：根據(jù)文章最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，最后三段主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛免受藍(lán)光傷害的方法，故G項(xiàng)“有一些方法可以讓你的屏幕瀏覽更舒適，更有助于睡眠”符合語境。答案：G20解析：前面提到要遵循“202020”法則，即每隔20分鐘休息20秒，看看20英尺外的東西?？仗巸?nèi)容應(yīng)與遵循這一法則的影響有關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)“這能使你的眼睛放松”符合語境。答案：A
2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分高考題型組合練組合練二十三閱讀理解+閱讀七選五含解析新人教版
