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1、2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練:單項選擇(4)1This was _ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it.AsoBandCsuchDas答案:A考查so.that.引導的結果狀語從句。句意:這個計劃非常好我們都同意接受。2(2014唐山高一檢測)Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.AfilledBfillingCto fillDbeing filled答案:B句意:快
2、點,請給我一些有關這個項目的建議。很抱歉。腦子里裝著這么多的工作,我?guī)缀跻宓袅?。在with復合結構中,so much work與動詞fill之間是主動關系,故選B。3With possible problems checked and _, the new highspeed rail will be opened in China.AsolveBto solveCsolvedDsolving答案:C句意:對潛在的問題檢測及解決之后,中國將開通這條新的高鐵路線?!皃roblems”與動詞“solve”之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞。4_ the heavy snow came, the wea
3、ther got colder and colder.AAsBSinceCWithDWhile答案:A句意:隨著大雪的來臨,天氣變得越來越冷。as在此引導時間狀語從句,意為“隨著”,表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生。since既然;因為;with是介詞,其后不能接句子;while當時候。5(2014鎮(zhèn)江高一檢測) It may rain, but I shall go out _.AsomehowBanyhowCsomewhatDanywhere答案:B句意:也許會下雨,但無論如何我要出去。anyhow副詞,“無論如何”。6The couple have _ that the cost spent in
4、building their new house will add up to ¥100,000.AnumberedBcalculatedCincludedDdesigned答案:B句意:夫婦倆已估算出建新房的花費將達10萬元。number達到之數(shù);calculate計算,估計;include包括,包含,design設計。結合句意選B。7Every time the traveler travels to a new place, he always likes to _ delicious food there first.AexploreBexpressCexchangeDexplode答
5、案:A句意:每當這位旅游者到一個新地方,他總是喜歡先探索那里的美食。explore“探索”,符合題意。express表達;exchange交換;explode爆炸。8She looked confident during the competition, but _ she was extremely nervous.Ain troubleBin dangerCin realityDin surprise答案:C考查固定短語。根據(jù)句中的轉折關系可知她事實上還是很緊張的。in trouble處于困境;in danger處于危險中;in reality事實上;in surprise驚訝地。9Tom
6、 waited at the station for nearly an hour _ the train finally arrived.AwhenBasCbeforeDwhile答案:C考查狀語從句的連詞的用法。分析句子的意思,此處用before引導時間狀語從句,表示“過了多久才”的意思。10He is so vain and will never follow others advice. _, he failed in the important exam.AAs a resultBAfter allCIn spite ofDInstead of答案:A句意:他很自負并且從不聽他人的建
7、議。結果他沒有通過這次重要的考試。as a result“因此;結果是”,符合題意。after all畢竟;in spite of盡管;instead of代替;而不是。11(2014合肥高一檢測)_ with most of the young,Tom likes listening to rock and roll.AIn totalBIn particularCIn commonDIn general答案:C句意:像大部分年輕人一樣,湯姆喜歡聽搖滾樂。in common with sb.與某人相同,像某人一樣,符合句意。12(2014九江高一檢測)The student made it
8、his life _ to create his own big company.AgoalBresultCdirectionDdestination答案:A考查名詞詞義。句意:這位學生把創(chuàng)建自己的大公司作為人生目標。life goal“人生目標”,符合句意。result“結果”;direction“方向”;destination“目的地”。13(2014萊蕪高一檢測)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.Aruns intoBcomes fromCresults inDbegins with
9、答案:C考查動詞短語。result in導致。句意:我們堅信戰(zhàn)爭不能解決任何問題。它只會造成暴力。run into撞上;come from來自;begin with以開始。14(2014合肥高一檢測)The new technology, if _ to farming, will help increase the grain output.AapplyingBto applyCappliedDhaving applied答案:C考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。句子主語the new technology和apply之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以用過去分詞。變?yōu)闂l件狀語從句是if it is ap
10、plied to farming。15Many people think highly of him, but _, I think he is actually dishonest.ApersonallyBgenerallyCespeciallyDspecially答案:A句意:許多人對他的評價很高,但就個人而言,我認為他一點也不誠實。personally意為“就個人而言;親自地”,在句中作狀浯,修飾整個句子。generally一般地;especially特別;尤其;specially特別地,專門地。1(2014合肥高一檢測)The windows of the house are dirt
11、y.I know. They _ for weeks.Ahavent cleanedBdidnt cleanCwerent cleanedDhavent been cleaned答案:D考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:房子的窗子很臟。 我知道。已經(jīng)好幾周沒擦了。窗戶應該被擦,且過去的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。2Is the meeting being held now?No. I hear that it _ till tomorrow.Awas put offBwill put offChas been put offDis put off答案:C答語句意:我聽說會議已推遲到明天
12、了。put off“推遲”,與meeting之間為被動關系。會議現(xiàn)在已被推遲,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。3All possible means_ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.Awas triedBwere triedChave been triedDhas been tried答案:C由時間狀語up to now可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外,主語means與try之間為動賓關系,故用被動語態(tài)。means為單復數(shù)同形的單詞,由其前的all可知此處作復數(shù)名詞,故選C項。4Your English is very good.Im
13、 still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I _ foreign guests.AmeetBmetChad metDhave met答案:D該題考查“It is the序數(shù)詞timethat從句”這一句型中的時態(tài),該句型中that從句的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。5(2014揚州高一檢測)Many of her friends have _ her birthday party.Abeen invitedBbeen invited forCinvited toDbeen invited to答案:D句意:她的很多朋友已被邀請去參
14、加她的生日宴會。invite sb. to.“邀請某人去”;且朋友是被邀請的,故用被動語態(tài)。6The novels written by Mo Yan _ well and _ already.Asell;have been sold outBsold;had sold outCsell;sell outDare sold;have been sold out答案:A第一空sell表示“賣起來”,為不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài),第二空根據(jù)副詞already可知“已賣完了”;且sell out(售完)與the novels之間為被動關系,故選A。7(2014蕪湖高一檢測)Although he has
15、 lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.Ahadnt leftBhadnt been leftChasnt been leftDhasnt left答案:D主語與謂語動詞之間是主動關系,用主動語態(tài)。而且,根據(jù)“Although he has lived with us for years”,說明雖然他和我們一起生活了多年,但到目前為止他并沒有給我們留下什么深刻的印象。故用現(xiàn)在完成時。8How many times _ not to play football in the street?Im sorry. Ill never do t
16、hat again.Ado you tellBhad you toldCare you toldDhave you been told答案:D根據(jù)“how many times”可知動作發(fā)生在一段時間內,故應用完成時態(tài)。tell與you之間為被動關系,故D項正確。9(2014杭州高一檢測)How long _ at this job?Since 1996.Awere you employedBwill you be employedChad you been employedDhave you been employed答案:D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:你做這份工作多久了?自從1996年。從答語來看
17、,表示自從1996年至今的情況,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。10If the paper _, please hand it in.Ahas finishedBhas been finishedChad finishedDhad been finished答案:B句意:如果做完了試卷,請把它交上來。此處強調先完成,且試卷為被完成,故選B。11(2013北京高考)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwas madeChas been madeDwou
18、ld be made答案:C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:莎士比亞的哈姆雷特在過去幾年里被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。時間狀語over the past years與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,且主語與make之間是被動關系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。12(2010福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.ApromisedBwere promisedChave promisedDhave been promised答案:D
19、考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:為了得到離開家鄉(xiāng)前曾被承諾的掙錢的工作,每年大量的農(nóng)民涌入深圳。they have been promised是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在還有影響。13(2009福建高考)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been pollutedDhave been polluted答案:D考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:為什么這個湖的氣味這么難聞?因為水已被污染了。主語是large
20、quantities of water,故謂語動詞應用復數(shù)。water與pollute之間是被動關系,故應用被動語態(tài)。14(2013杭州高一檢測)A lot of factories _ since last year.Aare being set upBhave been set upChad been set upDwill be set up答案:B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:自從去年以來許多工廠被建立起來了。由連詞since可知主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,factories和set up之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài),故選B。15(2014江蘇,23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.AcoverBwill coverChave coveredDcovered答案:C考查時態(tài)。句意:你對于將要在南京舉行的青年奧運會了解多少呢?媒體已經(jīng)以多種方式對此作了報道。在此強調媒體報道對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果,那就是:我已經(jīng)知道的很多了。表示過去所做的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C項。