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1、選選修修八八Unit 1A land of diversity.情景默寫1.He _(滑倒)and fell down the stairs.2.The health service must be completely _(改革).3.She _(剎)his car suddenly in order to avoid a cat.4.She shocked everyone by _(剃)all her hair off.5.It _(發(fā)生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.6.The English translation is _
2、(插入)between the lines of the text.slippedreformedbrakedshavingoccurredinserted7.My father _(雇傭)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.8.The _(繁榮)was fuelled by accelerated demand for consumer products.9.The task was beyond the intellectual _(掌握)of some of the students.10.The two local _(
3、當局)decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.11.Hardly had we put down our _(行李)and sat down when the train started off.12.The teachers system of _(處罰)appealed to the childrens sense of _(公正).hiredboomgraspauthoritiesluggage/baggagepunishment(s)justice13.She had looked everywhere for her c
4、hildren，but they were _(到處都沒有)to be found，which made her very worried.14.In some rural places of China，some people still prefer _(沿襲)their traditional lifestyle.15.After 15 years in the USA，he has finally made his decision to _(申請)American citizenship.16.While you are reading an article，youd better
5、_(標出)the key words and topic sentences.nowherekeeping upapply formark out17.Pity!You didnt listen to my advice；otherwise，you would not have been _(欺騙).18.You can _(與合作)one other class member if you cant finish it on time.19.It is honorable to _(謀生)with your hands while depending on others is a shame
6、.20.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _(借助于)a ladder.taken inteam up withmake a lifeby means of.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.The area has a high _(percent)of unemployed men.2.They believed that these problems would disappear under _(social).3.He won the _ and was _ preside
7、nt of the country.(elect)4._，she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the accident.(apparent)5.“Walk across this street and turn left at the first _(cross).”the boy told the lady.6.He _ that an _ should give me some _ of how I did in the test.(indicate)percentagesocialismelectionelectedApparentlyappa
8、rentcrossingindicatedindicatorindications7.The results of the survey fell into _ groups.The old were scholars of great _ while the young were the opposite.(distinct)8.All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _ before May 6th.(apply)9.One of the _ problems is t
9、hat a _ of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)10.If a _ wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland，he has to pay some _ when he passes through the _.(custom)distinctdistinctionapplicantsapplyapplicationsmajormajoritymajorcustomercustomscustoms1.句型公
10、式：it is likely that.意為“很可能”很可能有一些像地球一樣的星球，在那里也可能存在生命。_ like the earth，on which there might also be life.2.句型公式：That is why.意為“那就是為什么”他迷戀電腦游戲，那就是他為什么不得不輟學的原因。He is addicted to computer games，and _.It is likely that there are some planetsthats why he has to drop out of school3.句型公式：It is believed that
11、.意為“人們認為/相信”，其構(gòu)成為：Itbe過去分詞that從句人們認為澳大利亞的歷史開始于18世紀末期。_ at the end of the eighteenth century.It is believed that Australian history began1.means n.手段；方法高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Only _ this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking.By no means _(be)punishment a wise choice to help them grow
12、up mentally and physically.byisEvery possible means _(try)so far，but none worked.All possible means _(try)so far，but none worked._，as students，we should master a foreign language _ our diligence.Whats more，_ should we waste our youth.無論如何，作為學生，我們應該借助我們的勤奮掌握一門外語。并且，我們決不應該浪費我們的青春。has been triedhave be
13、en triedBy any meansby means ofby no means狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢by means of通過；用；借助于by any means無論如何，以一切可能的手段by this means這種方法by no means決不；一點也不(放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序)by all means(用于交際英語表示同意)當然可以；沒問題【點津】means用作“方式；方法”時單復數(shù)同形。2.occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換_ never occurred to me that you could succeed in p
14、ersuading him to buy the products.Didnt it occur to you _(phone)them about it?Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs _ you.But it struck/hit me that one shouldnt lose heart when in trouble.But _ _ _ _ _ one shouldnt lose heart when in trouble
15、.Itto phonetoitoccurredtomethat狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrence n.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)【點津】occur結(jié)構(gòu)中主語不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。3.majority n.大多數(shù)；大半高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Among the members of the committee those who are in favou
16、r of the plan are in the _(major).An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _(be)against it.What subject did you major _ when you were in university?The white _ in Australia while the native people _.在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人反而占少數(shù)。majorityareinare in the majority(are)in
17、 the minority狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)a/the majority of.大多數(shù)be in the majority 占大部分/大多數(shù)(2)minority n.少數(shù)in the minority占少數(shù)(3)major n.&v.主修；專業(yè)major in主修；以為專業(yè)【點津】the/a majority of名詞，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致。4.indicate vt.指出；標示；表明；暗示高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子As _(indicate)in the picture，if the man is willing to look fo
18、r other possibilities，he can find a better way to achieve his goal.He gave us no _(indicate)as to what was the matter.These figures _ that the company is in serious trouble.這些數(shù)字讓我覺得公司處境很艱難。indicatedindicationindicate to me狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出、暗示某物indicate(to sb.)that.(向某人)示意；表明；
19、暗示；說明(2)indication n.指示，標志；暗示；跡象5.make a life習慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子They settled down in Canada and made _ life for themselves.She had to look for part-time jobs these years _(make)a living.When Alice _，she did not know how long she had been lying there.當愛麗絲醒來時，她不知道她已經(jīng)在那兒躺了多久。ato m
20、akecame(back)to life狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)make/earn a/ones living謀生(2)live/lead a.life過著生活come(back)to life 蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復生氣bring.back to life使蘇醒過來；給活力6.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中take in的含義The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food._ The old lady was homeless，so I took her
21、in._ Lacking social experience，teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people._ I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class._ It is said that black takes in more heat than white._ 包括留宿；收留欺騙理解吸收狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢take back 收回；取回take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用take over接收；接管；取代take up占去；占據(jù)；開始
22、；從事7.this/that is why.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tom was very lazy.That was _ he never achieved anything in his life.Tom came late for the meeting.That was _ he was ill.The reason _ he was ill yesterday is such a bad excuse.whybecausethat狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)this/that is why.意為“這/那就是為什么”(why從句表示結(jié)果)(2)this
23、/that is because.這/那是因為(because從句表示原因)(3)this is the reason why.這就是的原因the reason why.is that.的原因是(why引導定語從句；that引導表語從句。注意：that不可換成because)The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.He never gives up;_ _ _ he has had such a success.He has had such a success;_ _ _ he never give
24、s up.thisis(the reason)whythisisbecause.課文語法填空California is the third largest state in the USA 1._ has the largest population.2._ is the most multicultural state in the USA.This is not 3._(surprise)when you know the history of California which has attracted people from nearly every country in the wo
25、rld.No one really knows when the first settlers arrived in 4._ we now know as California.Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America 5._ means of a land bridge.In the 18th century California was ruledbutItsurprisingwhatbyby Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority
26、 were religious men.In 1848，gold was discovered in California and 6._ dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.In fact，7._ achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for 8._(they).In more recent decades，California has become home to 9._(many)pe
27、ople from Asia.It 10._(believe)that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.thefewthemselvesmoreis believed【參考范文】California is the most multicultural state with the largest population in America.(要點1)It attracts immigrants
28、all over the world at different periods due to its climate and the lifestyle，starting from native Americans 15，000 years ago.(要點2)It is believed that in the future there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups but simply a mixture of many races and cultures in California.(要點3).課文話題寫作一、用本
29、單元所學知識補全短文Most of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall _(通過)bicycling on Sunday.It hit us that the Palace Museum was more appealing.On the way we _(合作)to carry our luggage and at the entrance we asked Tom to buy tickets._(正如明確顯示的一樣)in their brochure，there are a lot of valuable collections.P
30、eople believe that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.Now，I understand why so many people pay a visit to the Palace Museum every year.by means ofteamed upJust as is apparently indicated二、按要求升級短文1.用本單元的高級詞匯升級短文中的加黑詞匯(1)Most of our classThe _ of our class(2)a lot of_ 2.用高級表達升級短文中的句子(1)用本單元所學句式改寫句 _ the Palace Museum was more appealing.(2)用it作形式主語改寫句 _ nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.majoritya great/good manyIt occurred to us thatIt is believed that
（浙江專用）高考英語大一輪復習 第一部分 Unit 1 A land of diversity課件 新人教選修8
