湖北省2013年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題整合突破二 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

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1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)湖北版 專題整合突破二、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)真題試做1(2012湖北高考，21)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor Blaunch Corganize Dplan2(2012湖北高考，23)Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to_ his courage.Ahold up Bk

2、eep upCset up Dtake up3(2011湖北高考，26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove4(2011湖北高考，29)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downCha

3、nd down Dtear down5(2010湖北高考，27)Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs，law or religion.Apersuade Brequest Cinstruct Dexpect6(2010湖北高考，29)Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with Dcome up with考向分析

4、從近三年湖北高考英語(yǔ)試卷來(lái)看，多項(xiàng)選擇題越來(lái)越注重考查考生在正確理解題干內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的掌握情況，對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：一、注重詞義辨析。尤其注重結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)考查詞義辨析，對(duì)動(dòng)詞一詞多義、熟詞生義及其引申義的考查有上升趨勢(shì)。二、強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言的情景化。把動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別放到鮮活的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查，突出在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中進(jìn)行意義選擇的考查。三、考查短語(yǔ)辨析。特別是同一動(dòng)詞和不同副詞或介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的搭配，或不同動(dòng)詞與同一副詞或介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的辨析。熱點(diǎn)例析1系動(dòng)詞的用法(1)變化類的系動(dòng)詞：become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。(2)狀態(tài)類的系

5、動(dòng)詞：keep，remain，stay等。(3)感官系動(dòng)詞：look，feel，smell，taste，sound等后接形容詞，意為“起來(lái)如何”。如：taste good “嘗起來(lái)很好”。(4)look，seem，appear的用法：look強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺(jué)得出的印象，意為“看上去，看起來(lái)”。He looks very strong.他看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯。seem 表示根據(jù)某種情況、狀態(tài)或跡象所作出的判斷，這種判斷可靠性較大。It does seem as though theres no way out of our difficulty.似乎沒(méi)有辦法擺脫我們的困境。appear 表示外表給人的印象，這

6、種印象可能是靠不住的、虛假的。He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is.他看起來(lái)像你的朋友，但我懷疑他是否真是。注意：(1)look常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lookadj./v.ed；lookn.；look介詞短語(yǔ)。(2)seem常用結(jié)構(gòu)：seem分詞/adj.；seemn.；seem介詞短語(yǔ)；seem to do；It seemsthat從句。2主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的詞匯(1)?？荚~匯：sell，wash，write，read，wear，open，stop，close，shut，begin，end等。The window wont shut.這窗戶關(guān)不住。(

7、2)?？级陶Z(yǔ)：break out，take place，shut off，work out等。The plan works out successfully.計(jì)劃成功地制定出來(lái)了。3動(dòng)詞的搭配(1)可用于“動(dòng)詞sb.of sth.”的常用動(dòng)詞：accuse(控告)，cheat(欺騙)，cure(治愈)，inform(通知)，remind(提醒)，rid(擺脫)，rob(搶劫)，warn(警告)，suspect(懷疑)，convince(使確信，使相信)This photo reminds me of my school days.這張照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校生活。(2)可用于“動(dòng)詞sb.for

8、doing sth.”的常用動(dòng)詞：blame(指責(zé))，criticize(批評(píng))，forgive(原諒)，excuse(原諒)，pardon(原諒)，punish(懲罰)，scold(指責(zé))，thank(感謝)I dont blame you for doing that.我不責(zé)備你做了那事。(3)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配：be absorbed in 埋頭于，專心于be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于adapt.to. 使適應(yīng)be addicted to 沉溺于adjust.to 使適合be admitted to/into 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入，被錄取attach.to 將系在，使隸屬于occur to

9、sb.某人突然想起owe.to. 將歸功于，把歸因于devote.to 將貢獻(xiàn)于，致力于be reduced to 被迫淪為concentrate on/upon 專心于，全神貫注于be concerned about/for 為擔(dān)心(4)動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配(見(jiàn)名詞)4接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞某些動(dòng)詞如wish，envy，deny，own 等后通常接雙賓語(yǔ)。We wish you a Happy New Year！我們祝你新年快樂(lè)！She always envies me my curly hair.她總是羨慕我的一頭卷發(fā)。They were denied access to the informatio

10、n.他們被拒絕接觸那份情報(bào)。You own me a favor！你欠我一個(gè)人情！注意：suggest，explain 接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用suggest sth.to sb.，explain sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。5常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakbreak away from 脫離break down 損壞；垮掉；失敗；分解break into 破門而入；闖入break off 打斷；中斷；突然停止break out 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break up 分解；分成；結(jié)束；打碎break through 突破bringbring about 引起；導(dǎo)致bring back 把回來(lái)；使憶起；使恢復(fù)bring

11、down 使倒/落下；使下降bring in 帶來(lái)；引入；bring out 使顯出；使表現(xiàn)清楚；出版bring up 提起；提出；撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)callcall at 訪問(wèn)(某地)call back 把叫回來(lái)；回電話call for 叫某人來(lái)；要求；去取call forth 引起；使起作用call in 來(lái)訪；召來(lái)；召集；請(qǐng)來(lái)call off 喊走；叫走開(kāi)；取消call out 叫喊；大聲說(shuō)出；召喚/命令行動(dòng)carrycarry away 拿走；搬走；搶走；沖走carry off 奪走；搶走；獲得(獎(jiǎng)品等)carry on (with) 進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)前進(jìn)carry out 開(kāi)展；執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)carr

12、y through 進(jìn)行到底；完成comecome about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come across 從一邊走到另一邊；偶遇come along 一道走；跟去；趕快；加一把勁(用于祈使句)；(工作等)進(jìn)展順利come into being 出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；誕生come off 脫落；褪色；(計(jì)劃等)成功；獲勝come on 快來(lái)吧；(風(fēng)雨等)到來(lái)；開(kāi)始；進(jìn)展；長(zhǎng)勢(shì)come out 出來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出；結(jié)果；洗掉；褪色come over 過(guò)來(lái)；來(lái)訪；突然掠過(guò)；產(chǎn)生come round/around 來(lái)訪；重又來(lái)到；改變看法/想法；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；復(fù)原come to 蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；到來(lái)；到達(dá)；總數(shù)是；談到；說(shuō)到com

13、e to light 顯露出來(lái)；暴露出來(lái)come true (預(yù)言，期望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)；變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)come up to 達(dá)到(高度、程度等)cutcut down 砍倒；砍下；削減；縮短；降低cut.into 把切割成；使刻入cut off 切掉；割掉；切斷(水、電等)；斷絕cut through 穿過(guò)；切斷；鑿穿cut up 切碎；切開(kāi)；切成幾塊diedie of 死于(疾病，情感，年老等)die from 死于(意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因)die out 熄滅；滅絕die away(風(fēng)、聲音)漸漸消失die down(風(fēng)、雨等)漸漸平息die off 相繼死去getget about 四處走動(dòng)

14、，傳開(kāi)get across 使明白，使理解，表達(dá)get along/on 進(jìn)展get away 跑掉；逃脫；離開(kāi)get back 回來(lái)；回到；找回；取回get close to 接近；靠近get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)get hold of 拿到；抓住get over 越過(guò)；克服(困難)；(從疾病等)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get through (電話)接通；(考試)及格；(議案等)通過(guò)；做完(工作)；通過(guò)(考試)get to 到達(dá)(某地)；開(kāi)始/著手(做某事)get together 聚會(huì)；聯(lián)歡；聚集get up 起床；站起來(lái)；舉辦；安排；打扮givegive away 泄露(秘密)；暴露(真

15、相)give back 歸還；還給give birth to 生(孩子)；產(chǎn)生；起源give in 屈服；讓步；交上去；遞交give off 發(fā)出(氣體、光等)give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)出(光、聲等)；用完；耗盡give up 放棄；停止；讓給；獻(xiàn)出give way 撤退；后退；讓步；退讓；退位；讓路gogo against 違反；不利go ahead 先走；進(jìn)行g(shù)o away 走開(kāi)；離去；逃走；外出度假go by 走過(guò)；(時(shí)間)消逝；遵照；按照go in(for) 參加(比賽)；從事(某種事業(yè)或活動(dòng))；愛(ài)好(業(yè)余活動(dòng)等)go over 仔細(xì)檢查；審閱go through 走過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)；仔

16、細(xì)檢查；審閱go up 上漲；漲價(jià)；增長(zhǎng)；提高；上去；上接go without 隨身沒(méi)帶就走了；沒(méi)有也行；沒(méi)有將就對(duì)付；沒(méi)有(吃、穿)holdhold back 阻止；阻擋；控制hold on (打電話)不掛斷；繼續(xù)下去hold ones breath 屏住氣；不出聲hold out 伸出；堅(jiān)持；維持hold up 抬/舉起；支撐；阻止；使停頓keepkeep away 不靠近；離開(kāi)keep back 隱瞞，抑制住keep from 避開(kāi)；抑制；阻止keep off 離開(kāi)，讓開(kāi)；不接近keep out 不使入內(nèi)；留在外面keep out of. 置于之外；不卷入keep up 保持；維持；繼續(xù)

17、looklook after 照顧；照管look around/round 環(huán)顧；往四下看；觀光；旅游look at (注意)看；朝看；看待；考慮look back 回頭看；回顧；回憶look down on/upon 看不起；輕視look for 尋找；期盼look forward to 期盼；期待look into 朝里面看；檢查；調(diào)查；研究；觀察look on/upon.as 把看做look out(for) 注意；當(dāng)心；留神；找出來(lái)look over 從上面看過(guò)去；審查；檢閱；翻閱look through 透過(guò)看去；看穿；識(shí)破；仔細(xì)檢查；審閱look up 向上看；查找；審閱makem

18、ake (both) ends meet 收支相抵；量入為出make for 走向；朝前進(jìn)；有助于；有利于make fun of 和開(kāi)玩笑；嘲笑make out 辨認(rèn)出來(lái)；看清楚；理解；明白make sense 講得通；有意義；合乎情理make sure 確保；務(wù)必；弄明白make up 組成；占；編造；編寫；彌補(bǔ)make up ones mind 下定決心；決定make use of 利用；使用putput away 收拾起來(lái)；放好put back 放回原處；推遲；延期put down 放下；記下put off 推遲；拖延；關(guān)上(燈、電視等)put out 熄滅；撲滅；伸出；放出put up

19、 舉起來(lái)；張貼；蓋起；修建put up with 忍受，容忍runrun across 從一邊跑到另一邊；偶然遇見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)run after 追趕；追求(異性)run away 跑掉；離開(kāi)；(液體等)流走run into 跑進(jìn)；(液體)流入；撞到上；偶然遇見(jiàn)run out (of) (從)跑出；用完run round/around 圍繞著(延伸)；東跑西跑sendsend for 派人去請(qǐng)；派人去取send/give ones wishes 向致意；向祝愿send out 發(fā)出(光亮等)；派出去send up 發(fā)射setset about 開(kāi)始；著手干set aside 留出set down 下

20、車；寫下；放下set.free 釋放；解放；使自由set off 動(dòng)身出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起set out 出發(fā)；陳列；安放；開(kāi)始；著手干set up 建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；豎起；建造；安放好taketake away 拿走；減去take care 注意；當(dāng)心take care of 照顧；負(fù)責(zé)；愛(ài)護(hù)take off 起飛；脫掉(衣帽等)take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)take out 拿出；取出take up 拿起；占用(地方、空間、時(shí)間等)；選學(xué)(課程)；從事(某種工作)take over 接管turnturn away 把打發(fā)走；走開(kāi)；離開(kāi)turn down 翻下來(lái)；朝下翻轉(zhuǎn)；把(收音機(jī)等)關(guān)小；拒絕

21、turn into (把)變成turn off 關(guān)上(水、電等)turn on 打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)等)；開(kāi)；開(kāi)動(dòng)turn out 結(jié)果；證明(是)；翻出來(lái)；生產(chǎn)turn over 翻倒；翻過(guò)來(lái)；翻身turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)道；翻到；求助于；變成turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面；來(lái)到；發(fā)生；卷起；開(kāi)大(收音機(jī)等的音量)誤區(qū)警示1動(dòng)詞“熟詞生義”易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(2011全國(guó)高考，34)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _.Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage【

22、錯(cuò)混透析】 C該題容易誤選B項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閺臐h語(yǔ)意義來(lái)講fall表“下降”，但fall表示位置的降低；disappear意為“消失”；damage意為“損害，毀壞”。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境；fail我們比較熟悉的含義為“失敗”，但在該題中意為“(健康、體力、視力等的)下降，衰退”，符合題意。句意：威廉姆發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀變得越來(lái)越困難，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始衰退?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的詞義豐富，用法靈活，不易掌握。一詞多義和熟詞生義是常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)。做好這類題目一是要加強(qiáng)詞匯記憶，加大動(dòng)詞積累，注意動(dòng)詞活用；二是要體會(huì)英語(yǔ)本意，準(zhǔn)確辨析詞義。2動(dòng)詞“詞性轉(zhuǎn)化”易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)Some parents are just to

23、o protective.They want to _ their kids from every kinds of danger，real or imagined.Aspot BdismissCshelter Ddistinguish【錯(cuò)混透析】 C本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是考生不太熟悉的，或在高考試卷中出現(xiàn)頻率不太高的詞匯，其中A、C兩項(xiàng)可用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)境表示有些父母想保護(hù)孩子免遭任何實(shí)際的或憑空想象出的危險(xiǎn)。shelter用作名詞表示“掩蔽，掩蔽處，避身處”，用作動(dòng)詞則表示“庇護(hù)”，符合題意。A項(xiàng)“識(shí)別出，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項(xiàng)“開(kāi)除”；D項(xiàng)“區(qū)別”都是出現(xiàn)頻率不太高的詞匯?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 湖北高考在考查

24、詞匯的同時(shí)也兼顧考查詞語(yǔ)搭配、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化等，并增加了對(duì)高考試卷中出現(xiàn)頻率較低的詞匯的考查，對(duì)考生的詞匯知識(shí)提出了更高的要求?？忌趶?fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要針對(duì)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所要求掌握的詞匯，加強(qiáng)詞匯記憶，掌握其本意、引申義、轉(zhuǎn)化義及常見(jiàn)搭配。3動(dòng)詞“同義詞、近義詞辨析”易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)God is believed，in term of religion，to have _ the universe out of darkness and chaos.Acreated BinventedCdiscovered Dproduced【錯(cuò)混透析】 Acreate“創(chuàng)造”，指制造出新事物，使某物存在；invent“發(fā)明”，發(fā)明新

25、的技術(shù)、工具等；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指本來(lái)已經(jīng)存在的東西，后來(lái)首次為人們所知曉；produce“生產(chǎn)，制造”，指通過(guò)機(jī)器或動(dòng)植物生長(zhǎng)而產(chǎn)生的新事物。句意：根據(jù)宗教的說(shuō)法，是上帝在黑暗和混沌中創(chuàng)造了宇宙。【解題指導(dǎo)】 考生首先要正確掌握選項(xiàng)單詞詞義包括其內(nèi)涵意義，然后在具體的語(yǔ)境中確定正確的答案。4“動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析”易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)Many teens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework，which _ them _ at night.Amakes；up Bstays；upCturns；up Dkeeps；up【錯(cuò)混透析】

26、 D本題主要考查不同動(dòng)詞和同一副詞的搭配。make up “組成”；turn up “出現(xiàn)”；stay up “熬夜，不睡覺(jué)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用于stay sb.up這一結(jié)構(gòu)，其主語(yǔ)常為人，例如：We stayed up until midnight talking about work.我們談?wù)摴ぷ饕恢钡缴钜惯€沒(méi)有睡。keep up 學(xué)生比較熟悉的意思是“保持，持續(xù)，維護(hù)”，但keep sb.up 表“使某人不睡覺(jué)，使某人熬夜”，例如：Dont keep the children up too late.不要讓孩子們睡得太晚。如果學(xué)生不了解這一用法，僅從句意來(lái)看就很容易誤選B項(xiàng)?！窘?/p>

27、題指導(dǎo)】 高考對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查主要集中在兩個(gè)方面：一是考查其意義；二是考查其用法。做好此類題就要求考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意知識(shí)的積累，既要掌握選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)含義，對(duì)其比較生僻的意思也要了解和掌握，只有全面掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，做題時(shí)才能明白其不同意思并能區(qū)別相似短語(yǔ)的意義，從而選出正確答案；另一方面要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確理解句意。1(2012湖北七市聯(lián)考)Putin has won the Russians presidential election as expected，over which many hold the opinion that he _ it in terms of his

28、 contribution to the country.Apermits Bdeserves Cadmits Dpreserves2(2012湖北七市聯(lián)考)In the 1990s，Mr.Bean became a star using mime to _ difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done.Ahighlight Boverlook Cassess Dupdate3(2012武漢統(tǒng)招適應(yīng))Do not fear them；for there is nothing covered that will not

29、be _，and nothing hidden that will not be made known.Acriticized Bdefined Cestimated Drevealed4(2012武漢統(tǒng)招適應(yīng))If the world becomes less unfair and people have better education，much of the poverty can be _.Ataken out Bleft out Cwiped out Dput out5(2012武漢四月調(diào)研)Despite the fact that his words often fail to

30、_ when he sings，Jay Chou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.Aget through Bget out Cget across Dget over6(2012湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The US government on Wednesday _ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China，making him the first ChineseAmerican ever to take the post.Aaccumulat

31、ed Breflected Cdistinguished Dconfirmed7(2012湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”，intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.Abase Bimpress Cfocus Drely8(2012湖北八校二次聯(lián)考) With the situation worsening，the army threatens to _ if a general election is not to

32、 be held as scheduled，BBC reports.Atake up Btake over Ctake on Dtake apart9(2012湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The national teams unexpected 62 win on Friday _ a drunken celebration that lasted well into weekend.Aheld up Bput forward Cset off Dtore down10(2012湖北襄陽(yáng)三月調(diào)研)Take medicine as directed by the doctor；besides，you s

33、hould also keep in mind that sunshine，fresh air，and rest often _ a persons recovery from sickness.Aaccelerate BapproveCaccomplish Daccumulate11(2012湖北襄陽(yáng)三月調(diào)研)Without any better alternatives，the committee eventually accepted his scheme，though still skeptical whether it would _.Apick up Bset out Cpay o

34、ff Dtake in12(2012湖北襄陽(yáng)十二月調(diào)研)International football matches doesnt always _ better understanding between countries.Astand for Bcompensate for Cmake for Daccount for13(2012湖北八校一次聯(lián)考)Family violence against women hasnt caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to _ the family con

35、flicts to outsiders.Aexpress Bexpose Cenquire Ddistribute14(2012湖北八校一次聯(lián)考)I am afraid we cannot include the item you suggest，as it does not _ with the rest of the programme.Acome down Bkeep up Cget on Dfit in15(2012武漢武昌一月調(diào)研)It is generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be _ purely by examinati

36、on result.Ameasured Bconfirmed Cclassified Didentified16(2012武漢武昌一月調(diào)研)The examination was coming，but she couldnt go to sleep easily.Thoughts _ in and images flashed into her mind.Acrowded Bbroke Cfitted Dsettled17(2012武漢武昌一月調(diào)研) You cant _ him to arrive on time，because he is always late for meetings.

37、Atake in Bappeal to Crely on Dcall up18(2012武漢武昌一月調(diào)研)If you _ others to hire a car and see these famous tourist spots，your will be more economical.Ateam up with Bcarry on withCget along with Dput up with19(2012武漢二月調(diào)研)They had _ the office building，which then left an open space to build a street gard

38、en.Apulled down Btaken down Cturned down Dpoured down20(2012湖北八市三月聯(lián)考)The media globalization demands media staff have a nose for news and ability to criticize a news discourse.Announcers ought to grasp the news contents precisely，apply their own voices and techniques to _ the positive news values ac

39、curately.Abroadcast Bpredict Cconvey Dconsult參考答案二、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)命題調(diào)研明晰考向真題試做1A句意：兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了五萬(wàn)美金贊助我們學(xué)校的“扶貧”活動(dòng)，該活動(dòng)是三年前由我們的前任校長(zhǎng)發(fā)起的。sponsor“贊助”；launch“發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)射”；organize“組織”；plan“計(jì)劃”。2B句意：獨(dú)自一個(gè)人走在黑暗中，男孩為給自己壯膽吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage 意為“鼓足勇氣”。3Bdirect “指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演”； limit“限制；局限”； change“改變；變化”； improve“提高；改善”。句意：若想成功，那么知

40、識(shí)與學(xué)習(xí)就很重要，但他們或許也會(huì)限制我們的思維。由此可知B項(xiàng)符合句意。4Btake down“寫下；取下”； bring down“降低” ; hand down“傳遞”； tear down“拆毀；拆除；扯下”。句意：政府已采取措施降低日用品的高價(jià)來(lái)維護(hù)市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。5D句意：義務(wù)是一種行為的具體行動(dòng)或過(guò)程，人們期望它的實(shí)施能夠遵守社會(huì)習(xí)俗、法律或宗教信仰。persuade“勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服”；request“請(qǐng)求，要求”；instruct“命令，指示”；expect“期望，期待；期盼”。6B句意：如果當(dāng)初她能履行諾言的話，她就能上耶魯大學(xué)了。look up to“抬頭看(某人或某物

41、)；尊重/敬仰(某人)”；live up to“實(shí)行；履行；符合”；keep up with“跟上，不落人之后”；come up with“提出，想出”。創(chuàng)新模擬預(yù)測(cè)演練1B句意：眾望所歸，普京贏得了俄羅斯總統(tǒng)大選，鑒于他對(duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)，許多人認(rèn)為這是他應(yīng)得的。permit“允許，容許”；deserve“應(yīng)得，值得”；admit“承認(rèn)，接納”；preserve“保護(hù)，維護(hù)”。2A句意：二十世紀(jì)九十年代，憨豆先生就像當(dāng)年的卓別林一樣，通過(guò)啞劇來(lái)關(guān)注艱難的社會(huì)萬(wàn)象，一舉成名。 highlight“使突出，使強(qiáng)調(diào)，使注意力集中于” overlook“忽視，俯視”；assess“評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估”；updat

42、e“更新”。3D句意：不要害怕他們，因?yàn)槿魏窝谏w的事實(shí)都將會(huì)被揭露，任何隱藏的秘密終將會(huì)為人所知。criticize “批評(píng)，批判”；define“解釋，給下定義”；estimate“評(píng)價(jià)，判斷”；reveal“揭露，揭示，使展現(xiàn)”。4C句意：如果世界變得更公平一點(diǎn)兒，人們受的教育再好點(diǎn)兒，許多的貧窮是可以徹底消除的。take out“拿出，取出”；leave out“省出，遺漏”；wipe out“消滅，徹底消除”；put out“出版，熄滅”。5C句意：盡管他唱歌時(shí)你很難聽(tīng)明白他在唱什么，但周杰倫在內(nèi)地仍擁有大量的崇拜者。get through “接通電話，經(jīng)歷”；get out “泄露，

43、出去”；get across“使明白，使理解”；get over“克服”。6D句意：美國(guó)政府于星期三證實(shí)其前商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)駱家輝將擔(dān)任駐華大使一職，這是美國(guó)歷史上首位華裔駐華大使。accumulate“累積，積聚，積攢”；reflect“反映，反省”；distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”；confirm“證實(shí)，確定”。7B句意：格林小姐常常說(shuō)“自助者，天助之”，為的是讓我們記住獨(dú)立的重要性。base.on “以為基礎(chǔ)”；impress on “使銘記，銘刻”；focus on “關(guān)注，集中于”；rely on “依靠，依賴”。8B句意：隨著形勢(shì)進(jìn)一步惡化，軍隊(duì)威脅說(shuō)如果大選不能如期進(jìn)行他們就要接管政

44、府，英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道。take over“接收，接管”；take up“從事，占用”；take on“呈現(xiàn)”；take apart“拆開(kāi)，拆卸”。9C句意：國(guó)家隊(duì)竟然以62贏得了星期五的比賽，為慶祝這一出人意料的結(jié)果而舉行的狂歡一直持續(xù)到周末。set off“引發(fā)，激發(fā)，使開(kāi)始運(yùn)行”；hold up“延遲，阻止”；put forward“提出”；tear down“拆毀”。10A句意：除了遵照醫(yī)囑服藥以外你還要記住陽(yáng)光、新鮮空氣和適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒊３？梢源龠M(jìn)一個(gè)人的康復(fù)。accelerate“促進(jìn)”；approve“支持，贊同”；accomplish“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；accumulate“積聚，積攢”

45、。11C句意：沒(méi)有其他更好的選擇，委員會(huì)最終接受了他的方案，盡管這方案能否成功還值得懷疑。pick up“學(xué)到，獲得，撿起”；set out “動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始”；pay off“得到好結(jié)果，取得成功”；take in“理解，吸收”。12C句意：國(guó)際足球比賽并不總是有助于國(guó)家與國(guó)家之間變得更融洽。make for“有助于，促進(jìn)”；stand for“代表”；compensate for“補(bǔ)償”；account for“解釋，說(shuō)明”。13B句意：對(duì)婦女實(shí)施家庭暴力還沒(méi)有引起廣泛關(guān)注，因?yàn)榧页蟛豢赏鈸P(yáng)是中國(guó)的一貫傳統(tǒng)。express“表達(dá)”；expose“暴露”；enquire“詢問(wèn)，查詢”；distr

46、ibute“分配”。14.D句意：恐怕我們不能采用你所建議的條款，因?yàn)樗头桨钙渌糠植灰恢?。come down“流傳下來(lái)，敗落”；keep up“繼續(xù)，持續(xù)”；get on“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”；fit in“使合適，使與相一致”。15A句意：普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該單純地通過(guò)考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。measure“衡量，測(cè)量”；confirm“證實(shí)”；classify“分類”；identify“確認(rèn)，鑒定”。16A句意：考試即將來(lái)臨，但她卻很難入睡。各種想法不斷涌入腦海，各種影像不斷地在腦海中閃現(xiàn)。crowd in “(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦?！?，break in“強(qiáng)行闖入”；fit in “適應(yīng)，適合

47、”；settle in“安頓下來(lái)”。17C句意：你別指望他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗偸情_(kāi)會(huì)遲到。take in“欺騙，吸收”；appeal to“向呼吁，懇求”；rely on“依靠，指望”；call up“使人想起，打電話”。18A句意：如果你和其他人合租一輛車去這些著名旅游景點(diǎn)觀光會(huì)更實(shí)惠一些。team up with“與合作”；carry on with“繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事”；get along with“與某人相處”；put up with“容忍，忍受”。19A句意：他們不得不將這棟寫字樓拆除以留出一片空地來(lái)建一個(gè)街道花園。pull down“拆毀，推倒”；take down“寫下，記下”；turn down “調(diào)小，拒絕”；pour down “大雨傾盆，傾瀉”。20C句意：媒體全球化要求媒體工作者要有新聞敏感性并具備評(píng)價(jià)新聞報(bào)道的能力。播音員也應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確地抓住新聞的內(nèi)容并運(yùn)用他們的聲音和技巧精確地傳達(dá)出積極的新聞價(jià)值。broadcast“廣播，播送”；predict“預(yù)測(cè)”；convey“表達(dá)，傳達(dá)”；consult“咨詢”。