2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 滾動測試四

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1、滾動測試四 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你都有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Hobbies.　　　　　　　　　B.Training programs.　　　　　　C.Optional courses. 2.What is the man doing? A.Readin

2、g a book. B.Watching a movie. C.Working on the computer. 3.What is making the woman so upset? A.Her deaf landlady. B.The unfair agreement. C.The apartment’s poor equipment. 4.When will the man repair the heating? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 5.How much did the man pay for the tex

3、tbook? A.$15. B.$30. C.$45. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 6.When will the man go to a meeting? A.On July 2. B.On July 3. C.On July 4. 7.Who is Mike probably? A.

4、Sue’s colleague. B.Sarah’s neighbour. C.Peter’s son. 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 8.Where does the man usually study? A.At the library. B.At the café. C.At home. 9.What does the man imply about the woman? A.Her exams are usually very easy. B.She has less work to do than he does. C.She should choose a more

5、 serious major. 聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。 10.Why won’t the man go with his parents? A.He is too busy with his work. B.He hates the cold weather in Finland. C.He prefers to be alone on the holiday. 11.How many people will go to Thanksgiving dinner? A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten. 12.What will the woman’s sist

6、er bring to dinner? A.Wine. B.Dessert. C.Turkey. 聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。 13.Who wrote the book The Mortal Instruments? A.Cassandra Clare. B.Lily Collins. C.Jessie J. 14.When did the first book come out? A.In 2014. B.In 2013. C.In 2007. 15.What do we know about the woman? A.She read the books first

7、. B.She saw the film first. C.She heard the song first. 16.What did the woman think of the film? A.Disappointing. B.Fantastic. C.Puzzling. 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 17.What can students do after the speaker’s speech? A.Visit the centre. B.Choose their instructors. C.Sign up for the activities. 18.How

8、 often can students have jazz classes? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 19.Who will teach the baseball class? A.Diana. B.Steve. C.Jim. 20.Which class is for beginners? A.The badminton class. B.The football class. C.The table tennis class. 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題

9、2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2016·重慶一診) A warm smile on the street,a happy “hello” in a public park or the cheery sound of your name at the neighbourhood bar—it doesn’t take much to feel at home in a busy city.And in the following cities,these gestures are second nature,with lo

10、cals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbours alike.? Dublin,Ireland Dublin is home to some of the warmest people on the planet.One of Europe’s smaller capital cities,Dublin also benefits from a low crime rate and a widespread feeling of security,so residents(居民) are more likely to lend a

11、stranger a helping hand.Locals speak in hushed tones in public.Talking too loudly in public gives the impression of being careless at best,and rude at worst. Auckland,New Zealand New Zealand’s biggest city is also the country’s friendliest,perhaps because many of its residents are immigrants(移民).P

12、eople have come from all over the world and understand what it is like to have moved to a different place,so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.Also,the city is surrounded by amazing scenery and things.That’s got to make people a bit happier,and therefore friendlier. Charleston,United S

13、tates This city has a quiet outdoor environment that helps keep residents in good spirits.Even when you go to the department of motor vehicles,you get a smile.Like many southern US cities,Charleston moves at a slower pace.People take time to sit outside,talk to neighbours and walk to dinner. Victo

14、ria,Canada A popular tourist destination with a busy cruise port,the capital of British Columbia is known for first-rate customer service and kind hosts.Even the post men and women are super friendly and often say “good morning”.It’s got a small town and big city feel all at the same time. 21.What

15、 can be inferred from the underlined part? A.The behaviour of locals does not represent their true nature. B.It is likely that locals would hesitate to welcome visitors. C.Locals perform the acts naturally and without thinking. D.Locals do not feel at home in these busy cities. 22.In which city

16、 are locals more likely to understand tourists and new residents? A.Dublin.　　　　　　B.Auckland.　　　　　　C.Charleston.　　　　　　D.Victoria. 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce the tourism in some cities. B.To show the friendliness of different cities. C.To make a comparison between

17、some cities. D.To analyze the nature of people from different countries. B On Wednesday,nearly 300 kids will take part in the National Spelling Bee.Fewer will make it to the following day’s semifinals,where one mistake means elimination(淘汰).I’d bet that many of them will be silently praying—not

18、 on the first word.I knew it because I was there 17 years ago. I was 14 years old then.My mother and I had flown from Kentucky to Washington,but she was no stranger to the capital.My older sister had already competed at nationals. When my sister was 14 and I was 12,we trained together.We began wit

19、h the Suggested List given out at school—hundreds of words printed on a poster that folded up like a map.When the words along the creases(折痕) began to disappear,we bought additional spelling books. Sometimes my mother tested us,reading words most English teachers wouldn’t know how to pronounce,let

20、alone my Indian-born mother.When she pointed out the misspelled words,I blamed her accent for my errors! When it was my turn,I approached the microphone and waited for my first word. The announcer was somewhere to my left,a man who pronounced clearly.“Barbican,”he said. It seemed that my competit

21、ors were secretly complaining at the relative ease of my word.Would they laugh at me if I couldn’t spell it?Would my mother be disappointed in me?That last syllable could go two ways:C-A-N or C-O-N.Which one was right?Finally I decided on C-O-N. Of course,I was eliminated and guided to the Comfort

22、Room,where parents couldn’t enter.Inside,recent losers were sitting around a table abundant with junk food. We casually mentioned the words that defeated us,like a special ceremony to welcome each new arrival.Then we changed the subject,as if we’d already moved on from missed words and lost opportu

23、nities. Eventually,I went out and saw my mother. “Well,”she said,“I guess you won’t be doing this again.”Yes,next year I would be 15 and not allowed to take part in the competition.? 24.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The difficulty of the first word. B.The fierce

24、competition. C.The nervousness of the kids. D.The strict rules. 25.The author failed probably because 　　　.? A.she was unable to relax B.the announcer had an accent C.her competitors disturbed her D.she didn’t practise hard enough 26.What did the author do in the Comfort Room? A.She met her

25、mother. B.She comforted new arrivals. C.She talked with other losers. D.She watched the competition. 27.Why did the author’s mother say the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A.She was disappointed in the author. B.The author would be beyond the age limit. C.She didn’t want the author

26、 to suffer again. D.The author had no interest in the competition. C Educating girls and young women is a necessary act for a peaceful and poverty-free world.Until we give them equal access to a good quality education,the world will continue to suffer from the serious consequences of child marr

27、iage,disease,and inequalities. Education is linked to the age at which women marry and have children.In sub-Saharan Africa and in South and West Asia,child marriage affects one in eight girls;one in seven gives birth by the age of 17.Education can give these girls a say in their life choices—by giv

28、ing them the confidence to speak up for their rights,and to demand the opportunity to continue their studies. Studies show that if all girls in sub-Saharan Africa and South and West Asia had primary education,there would be 14 percent fewer child marriages.If all girls received secondary education,

29、64 percent fewer girls would be locked into marriage at an age when they should still be in school. Moreover,education is closely linked to health.There is strong evidence that educated girls are far more likely to be able to protect their children from preventable diseases,and to avoid malnutritio

30、n(營養(yǎng)不良)in their children’s early years.Malnutrition is not only about food:it starts with poverty,which can be avoided if women receive the education they need to earn a living.When a young woman becomes a wage-earner(掙工資的人) for her family,she has a better likelihood of taking effective action to ge

31、t rid of poverty.? Providing girls with a quality education also equips them with the confidence to challenge the inequalities that still exist for girls and women worldwide.Consider Mariam Khalique,a teacher in Pakistan who has used education to build her female students’ confidence and to encoura

32、ge them to stand up for their rights.One of her pupils was the young education activist Malala Yousafzai,whose global advocacy work is proof of the transformative power of quality schooling. Educating girls and young women is still one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century.However,we must r

33、emember that education transforms lives. 28.What purpose do the figures in Paragraph 3 serve? A.To encourage more girls to take over their lives. B.To show education can prevent child marriage. C.To describe the unhappiness of child marriage. D.To prove more girls are receiving education. 29.W

34、hat does the author mean by “education is closely linked to health” in Paragraph 4? A.Malnourished kids should receive better education. B.Education lets kids know how to prevent diseases. C.Educated mothers can make their kids healthier. D.Healthy girls are likely to get more education. 30.Wha

35、t can we learn about Khalique? A.She was taught by Yousafzai. B.She is a fighter for female rights. C.She has created a new teaching method. D.She offers quality schooling worldwide. 31.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? D (2016·湖南東部六校聯(lián)考) I was born and raised in Eng

36、land in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable(好客的)and friendly—but only once they had been introduced to new people. However,I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and

37、 the US,where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different. I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling,one afternoon,from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat,I was berated (訓(xùn)斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman wh

38、o was returning to this seat—it had not been “spare” after all.I apologized in English,and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language,but he,too,realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat,and he him

39、self remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England,a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport als

40、o featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor,as I expected,to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else’s pri

41、vacy.However,when I travelled across the United States,whether by plane or Greyhound bus,I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to s

42、peak to another person,whether they were strangers or not. 32.What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy? A.They all laughed at the author for his mistake. B.They were all on the side of the gentleman. C.They would not bear a mistake like the auth

43、or’s in public. D.They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake. 33.The author finally believes the Italian people are 　　　.? A.cold　　　　　　　　　B.rude　　　　　　　　　C.hospitable　　　　　　　　　D.helpful 34.According to the last paragraph,English passengers sat in near silence because 　　　.? A.they

44、were all strangers to each other B.they were too tired to speak C.privacy was a valued tradition in England D.everybody had their own share of privacy 35.The purpose of the author is to tell us 　　　.? A.his travelling experience B.cultural differences to show hospitality and politeness C.the c

45、ulture shock he experienced in Italy and the US D.how to adapt ourselves to a new culture 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Take tests like a boss This guide will help you survive the toughest part of the school year without losing your cool. Rule 1:Take sleep ser

46、iously. No more denying it:36.　　　 Use these tips to fall asleep faster.? NOON Cut off your coffee.It may help you with sports or homework,but even if you consume it hours before bedtime it can keep you up. AFTER SCHOOL Get moving!37.　　　 And it will help you fall asleep more easily and sleep more

47、deeply.? 9 PM Shut down your screens. 10 PM Bedtime! Rule 2:Don’t skip breakfast. Admit it:You’ve complained about your lack of exam stamina (耐力).The only thing you need to keep you going is a proper breakfast. Rule 3:Learn this secret stretch (伸展). During a test,it will:(a) get oxygen flowing

48、 to wake up your brain; (b) make you feel more confident.38.　　? 1.Sit toward the front of your chair. 2.Reach your arms back to hold the sides of your chair. 3.Lift your chest and squeeze your shoulders together behind you. 4.Repeat a few times,breathing as you do it. Rule 4:Try the STOP approa

49、ch. Some stress is good:It motivates you to try your best.39.　　　 So how can you stop a mid-test meltdown?Try the STOP approach:? Stop and take three deep breaths slowly.40.　　　You’re OK.Now that you’ve calmed your body and mind,your brain can concentrate again!? A.And you can do it without leaving

50、 your desk! B.Everyone appears to be racing through the test. C.Find out before test day whether your exam is timed. D.A little exercise will help you de-stress and tire you out. E.Close your eyes,and recognize that you’re not in danger. F.Test scores have been scientifically proven to benefit

51、from sleep. G.But when you get too stressed,you have difficulty focusing on a test. ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號92550082? 第三部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In ancient Greek times,a philosopher named Epicurus lived by the philosophy,“Eat,drink and be 　41　

52、,and let tomorrow take care of itself!”　42　,nowadays our instinct (本能) to enjoy ourselves has been 　43　 with feelings of guilt about what we should or shouldn’t eat.But just how damaging are all those “　44　” foods we find so irresistible?Let’s look more 　45　 at the good and bad sides of some of our

53、favourites.? Chocolate contains mild stimulants (興奮劑) which help 　46　.Chocolate is also rich in iron.On the down side,it is high in fat and calories and can 　47　 sleep if eaten in the evenings.Sugar is converted into 　48　 more quickly than any other food,so it is hard for the body to store it as fa

54、t.Studies have shown that it makes you feel 　49　more quickly,so you are less likely to 　50　.Eating sugar at breakfast time has been shown to improve concentration and memory in the morning.The 　51　 news is that sugar 　52　 tooth decay (蛀牙).? Meat is a(n) 　53　 food as it is a major source of protein,

55、vitamin B and essential minerals.　54　,it also contributes a quarter of our daily fat intake.And beef is 　55　 for an illness which affects the brains of humans.? Coffee and tea contain caffeine,which makes people more 　56　.Tea helps prevent heart disease.On the other hand,since they are stimulants t

56、hey can disturb sleep and relaxation and therefore shouldn’t be 　57　 in the evenings.? It seems,then,that we can feel free to enjoy all of these types of food,keeping in mind that moderation (適度) is the key to good 　58　.? So eat small amounts of these foods 　59　 forget about feeling 　60　!? 41.A.p

57、roud　　　　　　　　B.merry　　　　　　　　C.shameful　　　　　　　　D.worried 42.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Shockingly D.Finally 43.A.covered B.accompanied C.compared D.replaced 44.A.proper B.strange C.delicious D.harmful 45.A.privately B.quietly C.closely D.slowly 46.A.collection B.combination C.concentration D.classificat

58、ion 47.A.waste B.record C.improve D.interrupt 48.A.energy B.wisdom C.courage D.calories 49.A.happy B.full C.tired D.sick 50.A.react B.overeat C.exercise D.recover 51.A.old B.late C.hot D.bad 52.A.causes B.allows C.forbids D.treats 53.A.wonderful B.simple C.important D.natural 54.A.Otherwise

59、B.Instead C.However D.Therefore 55.A.used B.blamed C.changed D.cared 56.A.funny B.strong C.young D.active 57.A.bought B.drunk C.shared D.given 58.A.health B.future C.fortune D.figure 59.A.and B.but C.until D.unless 60.A.nervous B.pretty C.guilty D.attractive 選擇題答題欄 題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

60、 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 5

61、9 60 答案 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2016·福建普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢) Make your home a safer place You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe.That’s what I thought until last week.Now I know our flat is full o

62、f accidents waiting 61.　　　　　　　　　(happen).Next month we’ll look 62.　　　　　 my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 63.　　　　　 short break.We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is 64.　　　　　(total) OK.All of us will get a few 65.　　　　　　(surprise).? We start in the spare bedroom,

63、in 66.　　　　　the children will sleep.Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child 67.　　　　　　　　(try) to climb out.Next is the bathroom.We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin.Never leave medicines where children can find 68.　　　　　(they).They might think th

64、ey are sweets.Finally,the kitchen.This is the most 69.　　　　　　　 (danger) room in the house.Knives should 70.　　　　　　　　(keep) in drawers children can’t reach,and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards.So we have three weeks to make our house safe.It’s not difficult...once you know how to do.? ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號925500

65、85? 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (2016·山東淄博階段診斷) I am writing this lett

66、er to thank you for the guidance you gave me.I was a perfectly stranger when reaching this city.Once I lost myself for not know the way in a downtown street,although I stopped to ask some people for help.As you knew,this is the first time for me to come up to this big city. I bought a guidebook,and there were still difficulties in going round the city.The streets and shops puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors.It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me go about the city wi