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1、專題九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣,一、常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 1can，could的用法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,2.may，might的用法,3.will，would的用法,4.should，shall，ought to的用法,5.must，have to的用法,6.need，dare的用法,根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成下面的句子 1. Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.(2015北京) 2You _________ feel all the trai
2、ning a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.(2015陜西),3You _________ be careful with the camera.It costs！(2015四川) 4. It was so noisy that we ________ hear ourselves speak.(2015浙江) 5You ________be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.(2015重慶)
3、6It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.(2014江蘇),7I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.(2014四川) 8. Ive ordered some pizza, so we________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.(2014重慶) 9One of our rules is t
4、hat every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.,10I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 【答案】1.must2.may/might3.must4.couldnt 5must6.should7.would8.neednt 9shall10.cant,二、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”的?？加梅?根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面的句子 1. I ___________(本沒必要擔(dān)心) b
5、efore I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.(2015天津) 2Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. Oh, its too bad.You _______(本應(yīng)做) full preparations.(2015福建),3. I ______________(不可能玩) myself moreit was a perfect day.(2013浙江) 4. Since nobody gave him any help, he
6、____________ (一定做)the research on his own.(2013課標(biāo)) 5. Why are your eyes so red? You ______________(不可能睡好) last night. Yeah. I stayed up late writing a report.(2013四川),【答案】1.neednt have worried2.should have made 3couldnt have enjoyed4.must have done 5couldt have slept well,一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)性條件句中的用法,虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)括
7、號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語(yǔ)氣完成下面的句子 1If I _________(not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.(2015北京) 2It might have saved me some trouble _________(I know) the schedule.(2015江蘇) 3We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.(2014北京),4Had he caught the morning train, he ______
8、____________ (not be) late for the meeting.(2014天津) 5If Mr.Dewey ________ (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.(2014湖南) 【答案】1.hadnt seen2.had I known3.would be 4would not have been5.had been,二、wish與would rather賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 wish與would rather賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,根據(jù)括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞提
9、示，用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語(yǔ)氣完成下面的句子 1I wish I _________(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2015天津) 2Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I__________(dance) as well as her.(2015陜西),3We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and
10、she is not a child any longer.(2014陜西) 【答案】1.had been2.danced3.stayed,三、(should) do 結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1用于表示建議、愿望、命令等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中 動(dòng)詞demand, order, require, insist, suggest, propose, advise, request, urge, command, prefer, desire, recommend等的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。,2用于主語(yǔ)從句中 在It is desired/suggested/p
11、roposed/ recommended/necessary/important/strange/natural/a pity/essential that從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。,3用于表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中 在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其構(gòu)成是“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 He recommended that the task should be finished tomorrow.,【易錯(cuò)
12、點(diǎn)津】 當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“堅(jiān)持說”之意時(shí)，suggest/insist后的賓語(yǔ)從句不使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)氣。,根據(jù)括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語(yǔ)氣完成下面的句子 1My mom suggests that we ________(eat) out for a change this weekend.(2013陜西) 2Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _________(be) at the age of six months old.(2013浙江),3The order came
13、 that the medical supplies_______ (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon. 4The expression on his face suggested that he ______(be) ill, and it was suggested that he ____________(send) to the hospital right now. 5He insisted that he _______(not break) the law and he insisted that he __________(se
14、t) free right now.,【答案】1.(should) eat2.(should) be 3(should) be sent4.was; (should) be sent 5had not broken; should be set,四、含蓄條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句表示，而是由otherwise, but, or, without, but for (要不是；如果沒有)等來引導(dǎo)或者通過上下文引出。,根據(jù)括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語(yǔ)氣完成下面的句子 1. It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have)
15、 nowhere to stay now.(2015安徽) 2. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(not write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.(2015重慶),3They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ (come)to our help.(2014浙江) 4We lost our way in that small vil
16、lage, otherwise we________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.(2012福建) 5We________(put)Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.,【答案】1.would have2.wouldnt have written 3would have come4.would have visited 5would/could/might have put,五、其他句型中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1在“It is (about/high) ti
17、methat從句”中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過去式或“should動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 2在if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示愿望。 3as if, as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過去時(shí)；與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。,根據(jù)括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語(yǔ)氣完成下面的句子 1. It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do)it？(2014重慶) 2Jack is a great talker.Its high time tha
18、t he _________(do) something instead of just talking.(2012遼寧),3Dont handle the vase as if it _________ (make) of steel.(2012北京) 4Who does that shop assistant think he is？He behaves as if he__________ (own) the grocery. 5Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today. If only the weather______(be) fine! 【答案】1.had done2.did/should do3.were made 4owned5.were,
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 核心語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)項(xiàng)破 專題9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件
