中考模擬試題

中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題本試卷滿分120分考試用時(shí)100分鐘一、選擇題（每小題1分，共15分）1.---Will you watch the program Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV tonight? -Yes, of course. It 　　one of the most popular shows since last October. A. Was B. became C has been D. has become2．The young firemen were so brave that they　　the fire and saved the children in that house. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up3. ---Hi. I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ---Oh, all my family　　my sons birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating4.---The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan． ――　　Im looking forward to it. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. My pleasure. D. No problem.5. ---Never give up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, youll make great progress. ---Thanks for encouraging me. I know　　 A. practice makes perfect 　　　　B. it never rains but it pours C. many hands make light work 　D. the grass is always greener on the other side6. ---Have you watched the TV report about MERS?（中東呼吸綜合征）---Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease.A. the other B. another C. others D. other7. --- A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education.---I think so. A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning8. ---Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. ---Congratulations! team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great9.— Would you please provide us _________ some information about the school sports meeting? — Sure. It’s said that it will start _________ the morning of September 20th. A. for; on B. with; in C. for; in D. with; on 10.— Is Tina ______ than Tara? — Yes, but Tara is ________ in her class. A. taller; the heaviest B. tall; heavy C. taller; heavier D. the tallest; the heaviest11. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off12.—The air pollution is so terrible. --It will be worse we do something to protect the environment. A. if B. after C.unless D. when13. _______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifths14. This place _______ a factory but now it is a park. A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be 15. We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. Improving二、. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）從方框內(nèi)所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話，并將其代表字母填在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。

At the doctor’s)A. Exercise can also help you lose weight.B. What’s wrong with you?C. I hope you will get better soon.D. Nothing serious.E. Maybe your eating habit isn’t good.A: Good morning. B: Morning doctor.A: 16 B: I’m not feeling very well.A: Oh, let me see… 17 You are just overweight.B: Really? But I don’t eat too much. A: 18 You often eat sweet food and meat, don’t you?B: Yes, both of them.A: To keep fit, you’d better eat less sugar but more vegetables. 19 B: OK, I’ll do like that.A:  20 .B: Thank you very much.三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10小題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后并題所給的A. B. C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

At the present time, more and more people love travelling. Its a very good 21of gettingto know new people and cultures and acquiring（獲得）experiences. It helps travellers22alot. Travel can make our minds become23. But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 24 to affect（影響）peoples mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 25problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you cant experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can26your mind and make it more active27,that doesnt mean the more places youve been, the more creative youll become. Another group of professors have been doing28research. Theyfound the people who often travelled from one place to another didnt have enough29 toimmerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They werent as creative as the people who spent the time 30getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影響）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way. 21. A. way B. area C．sign D. state 22. A present B. produce C. get D. check 23. A. thicker B. smoother C. wider D. healthier 24. A. ability B. possibility C．personality D. difficulty 25. A.solving B. causing C . controlling D. spreading 26 A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up 27. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 28. A. secret B. rapid C. common D. similar 29. A. interest B. money C. time D. quality 30. A. nearly B.probably C. hardly D. really4、 閱讀理解（每小題1分，共20分） A We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身專家） to lower the risk of injury（受傷） for people who are new to running.⊙Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. ⊙ Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. ⊙Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.31. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________. A. good health comes from running B. running is the best exercise C. health problem can be solved by good exercise D. not all exercise is equally（同樣的）good32. In the second paragraph, we know ____________. A. a good habit of running may help you live longer B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 33. Increases in distance or speed depend on ____________. A. what the fitness experts say B. whether you have the best shoes C. how your body feels D. why you start running34. The purpose of taking notes is to ____________. A. remind you of where to have new shoes B. help you find the way of running that fits you C. take a rest between running days D. help you do some research on exercise35. The passage is written to ____________. A. provide information for the researchers to work better B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running BMany people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (彎曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees. To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.36. Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things? A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles C. The hips D. The knees37. Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______. A. they are not strong B. the things are very heavy C. the way to lift the things is not correct. D. they are very heavy38. The muscles are stronger if you _______. A. keep your back, hips and waist in a line B. bend over from your waist C. lower yourself D. get down on your knees39. To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________. A. stand up slowly B. keep your back straight C. bend your knees D. put one knee on each side40. What does “In other words” mean? ________ A. 總而言之 B、換句話說(shuō) C、在其它話中 D、在其它單詞中 CIf you have a bottle of water recycled(再利用) from urine(尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.NASA(美國(guó)航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle water for washing hands, shower water, water for brushing teeth and even urine to make drinking water. It will save millions of dollars each year.At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters(升) of water every day. It costs about 24 million dollars a year to send water up to the ISS. A liter of water costs about $ 11,000.The machine will be sent to the ISS later. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all the water used on the station.Will the water be clean? Different chemicals will be put in the wastewater. The water will be heated to 130℃ to kill bacteria(細(xì)菌). Scientists say that the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap.41. NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to ______. A. protect the ISS B. make the astronauts work harder C. provide better water and food for the astronauts D. save the cost of sending water up to the ISS42. At present it costs NASA about ______ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day. A. 4.4 thousand　　B. 11 thousand　　C. 48.4 thousand　　D. 24 million43. Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by ______. A. freezing　　　B. heating　　　C. shaking　　　D. precipitating(沉淀)44. The passage mainly tells us something about ______. A. water recycling at the ISS B. the International Space Station C. a high-tech machine D. the cost of NASA45. Which of the following sentences is TURE? A. The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap. B. The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station. C. The ISS astronauts use more water than us. D. The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water. DIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性別) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical(數(shù)學(xué)的) ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神經(jīng)) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(創(chuàng)造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.46. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?A. Research on the Brain B. Differences Between Men and WomenC. People’s Different Brains D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls47. ___________ men and women think differently.A. sex makes B. The different brains makeC. The different experiences make D. The influences(影響) of society make48. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school.A. mathematics B. physics C. English D. Chemistry49. Which of the following is true?A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.50. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain____.A. is the same B. is different C. is zero D. can’t be found out五、情景交際（每小題1分， 共5分）A:Hello, could I speak to Linda?B: 51 .A:Hi,Linda, its Judy here. I called you at seven and you didnt pick up. 52 ?B:I was taking a shower at that time.A:I see. What are you going to do this weekend?B: 53 . I dont have any plans.A: 54 ?B: Science Museum? No, I havent.A:Would you like to go with me?B: 55 . When and where shall we meet?A:Lets meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning.B:Thats a deal.六、選詞填空（每小題1分， 共10分）fill care look easy tell be prevent kill especial danger hot it Today the roads which was 56 of cars are 57 places in the world. Thousands of people 58 or hurt by them. 59 in the US, a large number of people are killed on Christmas every year. Children always cross the roads 60 . Of course, everything possible is done 61 dangers. Parents and teachers tell them 62 away from the dangers ad warn them to be careful. But little children and pupils 63 forget what they 64 and step off the pavement(人行道) or start to cross the road without 65 whether anything is coming. One of the best ways to prevent children and pupils from losing their lives on roads is to help them form certain habits.七、翻譯句子（共15分，部分翻譯每題1分，整句翻譯每題2分） （A）66. 馬云很成功，許多年輕人仰慕他。

Ma Yun is so successful that many young people ________________ him.67. 他們正在討論怎么避免被忽略的問(wèn)題 They are discussing ______________________ .68. 所有這些舊房子將在三個(gè)月后拆除 All these old houses ______________________ in three months.69. 打電話會(huì)影響安全駕駛 Talking on the phone will ______________________ of driving safely.70. 我們?yōu)槊利惖募亦l(xiāng)感到自豪 We our beautiful hometown71. 這臺(tái)電腦我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了三年了 72. 我再也不會(huì)讓我的父母失望。

73.不要嘲笑處于困境中的人 (B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文，并將其答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 74.Money and success alone don’t bring lasting happiness Happiness depends on ourselves. In fact, we make our own happiness. 75. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Another secret of living a happy life is to be helpful. People who like helping others are happier. Do you want to be happier? Let’s try now!74 75 八、任務(wù)型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。

每小題2分，共20分）Passage 1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的圖表， 并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置 Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for the job. There was a post(柱子)by his desk, and there was a nail(釘子）in it. He took a walking stick and said, "Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job."The boys thought it was easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, "Im sorry I cant take any of you."And they left.He kept the advertisement in the paper, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. "Yes," said the boy, "I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again."The old man said, "You are the boy for me." And he gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.76.What could they use to hit the nail?77.How many chances could everyone have to hit the nail?78.Who got the job on the first day?79.Did the boys know the advertisement on TV or in the newspaper?80.Why could the boy hit the nail successfully?Passage2 Hillary is one of the most famous women in America. Born in 1947, she lived a happy childhood. Her parents were open to anything that interested her. But they were also strict with her. When young Hillary got A grades at school, her father said the school must have been too easy. When she ran home from a bad school boy, her mother wouldn’t let her in. “Go back and face up to him. There is no room in the house for a coward（懦夫）！”Years later, young Hillary put all of her energy into politics（政治）. As a student leader, she often discussed and researched social problems. In 1969, Hillary entered Yale Law School, where she met Bill Clinton. The two soon became partners in political activities and the journey of love.Even after Bill was elected（選舉）as president in 1992, Hillary didn’t want to just be the preside。