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課后閱讀作業(yè)七
Module 2 Period 3
Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
In most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educatedcitizensare useful to the country in their later life. Most countries also have p
2、rivate education. This means that parents can pay to send their children to certain schools. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children.
A
3、t the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of 11 they go to a secondary school. Then they may have a chance of continuing their studies at a university or college.
Universities and colleges are places where some young
4、 people go to continue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. Teaching is usuallyby lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and students.
Most students stay at university for three or four years
5、. At the end of that, they take an examination. If they pass, they receive their Bachelor’s degree, usually a BA, which is short for Bachelor of Arts, or a BS for Bachelor of Science. Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a MA or a PhD.
Most university
6、 courses don’t train students to do a certain job. Colleges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career(職業(yè)), such as clothing design, or business studies.
【語(yǔ)篇概述】文章主要介紹了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的教育方面的信息, 包括幼兒園、初中、高中和大學(xué)以及為什么教育是重要的。
1. The passage mainly tells us.
A. something abo
7、ut the private schools in developed countries
B. how developed countries pay attention to education
C. some general information about education in developed countries
D. why education is important
【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的教育方面的信息和為什么教育是重要的。故選C項(xiàng)。
2. In the first paragraph, the underlined word“ci
8、tizens”refer to.
A. the cities B. members of a country
C. the children D. people who lives in cities
【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知, 受過(guò)教育的公民以后對(duì)國(guó)家有利。故選B項(xiàng)。
3. Why do most developed countries provide free education to children?
A. Because the children don’t have money to go to school.
B. Becaus
9、e the government wants its citizens to be useful to the country.
C. Because education doesn’t cost the country too much money.
D. Because there are not enough private schools.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知, 應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the un
10、iversity students study one subject.
B. After studying at the university for three or four years, all the students can get a Bachelor’s degree.
C. Students usually receive a master’s degree before receiving a Bachelor’s degree.
D. Unlike university, colleges usually teach students some useful
11、skills for a career.
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知, 學(xué)院教給學(xué)生一些技能。故選D項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 1. ________ (wide)spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international 2. ________ (or
12、ganize), international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without 3. ________ (be)able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students communicate with them 4. ________ (use)English. English is also the language of 5. ________ (globe)culture, such as pop
13、ular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 6. ________ the radio or use English 7. ________ (communicate)with people 8. ________ are around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 9. ________ will become more and 10. ________ importan
14、t to have a good command of English.
1. 【解析】widely??疾楦痹~。修飾動(dòng)詞spoken and used應(yīng)用副詞, widely廣泛地。
2. 【解析】organizations??疾槊~。organize是動(dòng)詞, 其名詞為organization。
3. 【解析】being??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。be able to為固定搭配, 且作介詞without的賓語(yǔ), 故用動(dòng)名詞形式。
4. 【解析】using??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。using English現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
5. 【解析】global??疾樾稳菰~。globe是名詞, 其形容詞為glo
15、bal“全球的”。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾culture。
6. 【解析】on/over??疾榻樵~。在收音機(jī)上, 用介詞on/over。
7. 【解析】to communicate。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to do表目的。
8. 【解析】who/that。考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為people, who/that為關(guān)系代詞, 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
9. 【解析】it??疾榇~。it作形式主語(yǔ)。
10. 【解析】more??疾楸容^級(jí)。此處為“越來(lái)越重要”, 為“more and more+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
寫(xiě)出閱讀理解中單詞或短語(yǔ)的含義
①provide. . . for. . .
16、 _______________________
②give sb. an advantage over _______________________
③enterv._______________________
④have a chance of doing sth. _______________________
⑤take an examination _______________________
⑥be short for _______________________
⑦followv._______________________
答案:①提供某物給某人 ②給某人勝過(guò)他人的優(yōu)勢(shì) ③進(jìn)入
④有做某事的機(jī)會(huì) ⑤參加考試 ⑥是……的縮寫(xiě) ⑦從事
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