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1、 2021-5-1 2 （及物）（多指人）（多指物）1.She2.She 3. He 8. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 4. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed himher husband you her him him me a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. 3 英語(yǔ)基本句型3 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 說(shuō)明：此結(jié)
2、構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)（人） +直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）”組成。如： He brings me cookies every day.但若要先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)（事物），后說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。用for 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。 4 1Johnson 先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。 2奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。 3Mary把錢包交給校長(zhǎng)了。4. 請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎
3、？ Mr Johnson taught us German last year.Grandma told us an interesting storylast night.Would you please pass me the dictionary?Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. =Grandma told an interesting story to us last night.=Would you please pass the dictionary to me? 5他把車票給列車員看。 6. 這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過(guò)三封信了
4、7.我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。My father has bought me a new bike. This term I have written three letters to my parents. He showed the ticket to the conductor.=He showed the conductor the ticket.=My father has bought a new bike for me. 6 8.Robinson Crusoe 給自己做了一只小船。9我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？10新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省許多勞動(dòng)。Shall I call you
5、a taxi?The new machine will save you a lot of labour. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 有時(shí)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)可以對(duì)調(diào), 這時(shí), 間接賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加上介詞to, for或of。1. 主+及物動(dòng)詞+物(直賓)+to+人(間賓)。如：He offered a job to her. 他向她提供了一份工作。I owe my success to you. 我的成功要?dú)w功于您。 間接賓語(yǔ)前要用to的常用動(dòng)詞有：give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, re
6、turn, bring, pass, leave, offer, hand等。歸納: 2. 主+及物動(dòng)詞+ 物(直賓)+for+人(間賓)。如：He ordered some food for the two of them. 他為他們倆點(diǎn)了一些食物。Mother made a nice dress for the little girl. 媽媽給小女孩做了條美麗的裙子。 間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞for的動(dòng)詞有：buy， choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。歸納： 3. 主+及物動(dòng)詞+人(間賓)+of+物(直賓)。如： They robbed
7、 the old man of his money. 他們搶了老人的錢。 Hes warned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危險(xiǎn)。 直接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞 of 的動(dòng)詞有：cure, convince (使信服), deprive (剝奪)inform, rob, rid (擺脫, 趕走, 清除), warn。歸納： 即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。1.請(qǐng)借我些錢, 行嗎? lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.1. Will you please lend me some money, 2. 太陽(yáng)給了我們光和熱。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.2. The sun gives us light and warmth. 3. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。 cure sb. of sth.3. The doctor has cured him of his disease.4. Mary 寫了封信給Tom。 (writeto)4. Mary wrote a letter to Tom. 5. 為了你, 我愿意做一切事情。 do for 5. Ill do everything for you.
高考英語(yǔ)基本句型主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)
