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1、 Different transalation of 紅樓夢“The introduction of the author and the dynastyMajor characters and the main plotRemarks and videos 紅樓夢有兩個最有名的英文全譯本，分別是英國牛津大學教授大衛(wèi).霍克斯（David Hawkes）譯本（The Story of the Stone)和中國翻譯家楊憲益和夫人戴乃迭的合譯本(A Dream of Red Mansions)。 The writing background of the A dream of red mansio
2、ns The background should be during Emperor kangxi yongzheng in Qing dynasty.Caos ancestors were popular Kangxi,therefore he grew up in prosperous wealth.However in the early yongzheng,his family was badly hit due to the feudal ruling class internal struggle.And then he has led a poor life.This turin
3、g made him learn more about the essence of the feudal social system.Since then he concentrated on writing. CAO XUEQIN (1715?-63) was born into a family which for three generations held the office of Commissioner of Imperial Textiles in NanJing, a family so wealthy that they were able to entertain th
4、e Emperor four times. But calamity overtook them and their property was confiscated. Cao XueQin was living in poverty near Peking when he wrote his famous novel “The Story of the Stone” A Dream of Red Mansions describes the life and declining fortunes of a large feudal family. At the heart of the no
5、vel is a tragic love story between Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai紅樓夢介紹了生活在大型沒落封建家庭。在小說的核心是賈寶玉，林黛玉和薛寶釵的愛情悲劇故事。 Baoyu is a rebel of feudal noble class. His rebellious character is fully expressed in his attitude of indifference to the ways ofaristocratic life .He holds in contempt the tiresome m
6、en and greatly sympathizes with women, oppressed and trampled by the feudal system, demonstrating his distinct democratic thoughts Lin Daiyu She is also a rebellious figure of the novel. She represents ,to a certain degree ,womens unfortunate fate in feudal society, their resistance to its oppressio
7、n and passionate pursuit for true love. But her weakness is in her restrained and fragile character Xue BaochaiShe is one of the principal characters in the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red mansions. She is extremely beautiful and socially graceful, but is noted for her inner coldness .She is
8、portrayed as a conventional woman of feudal society, and she is also a tragic figure. when it comes to this book,what will you think about? The encyclopedia of Feudal society(封建社會的百科全書) one of the four masterpieces(杰作) of novels in China the triangular(三角的) love the decay(衰退) of a noble(貴族的) family
9、Some people said cao xueqins work of A Dream of Red Mansions is just about art, and it can not be involved in politics. I dont see it that way. The darkness of officialdom(官僚主義) The decadent feudal aristocracy(腐朽的封建貴族) The ruthless imperial examination system(無情的科舉制度) The ancient marriage system of
10、inequality The Story of the Stone can be referred to as an encyclopedia of Feudal society and i think it also can be described as an encyclopedia of life.It reflects the era at that time.The novel use aristocratic societys life situation.It vividly describes the end of 18th century China feudal soci
11、etys entire life.It is a mirror of the history of life and the microcosm. Chinas ancient feudal society has irreversibly collapse.(崩潰瓦解) 周汝昌：紅樓夢是我們中華民族的一部古往今來、絕無僅有的“文化小說”。從所有中國明清兩代重要小說來看，沒有哪一部能像紅樓夢具有如此驚人廣博而深厚的文化內(nèi)涵的了。魯迅：其要點在敢于如實描寫，并不諱飾，和從前的小說敘好人完全是好，壞人完全是壞的，大不相同。所以其中所敘的人物，都是真的人物?？傊杂屑t樓夢出來以后，傳統(tǒng)的思想和寫法
12、都打破了”。張愛玲：有人說過“三大恨事”是“一恨鰣魚多刺，二恨海棠無香”，第三件不記得了，也許因為我下意識的覺得應當是“三恨紅樓夢未完”。宗璞：紅樓夢是一部挖掘不盡的書，隨著時代的變遷，讀者的更換，會產(chǎn)生新的內(nèi)容，新的活力。它本身是無價之寶，又起著聚寶盆的作用，把種種的睿思，色色深情都聚在周圍，發(fā)出耀目的光輝?！?Exquisite and realistic plot Rich literary and artistic quality Mature and vivid language Rich and colorful humanity characteristics Complex and cruel social background Beautiful and moving love story
紅樓夢 英文PPT介紹
