高考英語復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練 Module 4 外研版必修4

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1、Module 4. 單詞拼寫1. Obesity is often thought to be the _（主要的）cause of heart disease and high blood pressure. 2. If a woman is better _（教育）, she will benefit her family in the future. 3. It is the dealers duty to recommend products of good _ (質(zhì)量). 4. Its better for the government to attach more importan

2、ce to the _ (最初的) inventions of all kinds. 5. In China the largest part of the population are employed in _ (農(nóng)業(yè)). 6. After _ (畢業(yè)) from Berkeley, he worked in an accounting company as a senior advisor. 7. Before he was offered the important post, the young man was asked to have a _ (身體的) examination

3、first. 8. The engineer was required to make a _ (簡潔的)introduction to the project he was engaged in. 9. With the _ (產(chǎn)量) increasing by 20 percent, the company will have another harvest this year. 10. _ (診斷) with kidney failure, the young man lost the hope of living on in the world. . 語法和詞匯知識1. Yuan Lo

4、ngping was born and _ in China. A. brought outB. brought about C. brought inD. brought up2. _ Yuan Longpings discoveries, Chinese rice production rose by 47. 5 percent in the 1990s. A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. As a consequenceD. As consequence of3. 2012濟(jì)南模擬The government began to make regulati

5、ons and controls in late November, which has pressed down some prices, _ slight relief to consumers. A. bringingB. to bringC. broughtD. to have brought4. The key to _ out of the present global economic downturn is to get all the countries _ in international cooperation of all levels. A. get; involvi

6、ngB. getting; involvedC. getting; involvingD. get; involved 5. If someone has an accident and can no longer walk, scientists might be able to use stem cells to _ the damaged cells, thus allowing him to walk again. A. rescueB. removeC. reserveD. replace 6. There is no much time left, so Ill tell you

7、about it _. A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all7. 2012北京模擬She got the photos of her son _ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him. A. to pinB. pinningC. being pinnedD. pinned 8. 2012德州模擬I saw a familiar face in the crowd, whose name _ me for the moment. A. slip

8、pedB. escapedC. failedD. avoided9. 2012黃岡模擬It is _ colder today than it was yesterday. What terrible weather!A. brieflyB. deeplyC. physicallyD. slightly10. What the young man cant _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. A. supportB. undertakeC. holdD. bear11. When I was in Beijing last year

9、, I saw the famous pop star _ in the street. A. by accidentB. by changeC. by accentD. with chance12. The solar cell can _ the energy of sunlight into electric energy. A. constructB. convertC. conserveD. convey13. The left-wing party in the country _ in 1992, and since then both the employment and th

10、e peoples welfare have been improved greatly. A. came to powerB. was in power C. come into powerD. is in power 14. We have to find a good way to _ the misunderstanding between Lee and his colleagues. A. pick upB. clear up C. look upD. call up 15. Due to the heavy flood in Thailand, large quantities

11、of supplies _ in desperate need in the flood-stricken area now. A. isB. areC. has beenD. had been . 閱讀理解It would be the biggest airport in the world. Reaching out into the Thames Estuary, it would serve 150 million passengers a yearmore than twice as many as Heathrowand operate 24 hours a day. This

12、is Thames Hub, the astonishing 50 billion cost to solve Londons aviation crisis. Yesterday, plans were uncovered for the four-runway airport on a sparse strip of land on the Isle of Grain, in Kent. Designed by architect Lord Norman Fosterwho created the new Wembley Stadiumthe airport would be a mode

13、rn-day feat of British engineering built on cultivated marshland(沼澤地). It would include the UKs busiest railway station, handling 300, 000 passengers a day. Planes would fly in from the northeast, primarily over water, greatly reducing the number of homes that would be affected by aircraft noise. Wi

14、th the Government having admitted in August that Londons main airports will reach bursting point in 2030and a third runway at Heathrow having been exceptedsupporters of Thames Hub insist it offers a splendid solution. But they have yet to convince everyone, especially people living in the area. Coun

15、cillor Rodney Chambers, leader of Medway Council in Kent, said: “The Isle of Grain is home to one of the worlds largest liquefied natural gas terminals(液化天然氣供應(yīng)終端集合地), with a fifth of the UKs gas supply offloaded by container ships and stored there. ”“We have looked at Lord Fosters plan and he appear

16、s to want to place his imaginary Isle of Grain airport on top of the LNG plant and a power station. It surpasses belief. ”Lord Foster said: “We need to recapture the foresight and political courage of our 19th century forebears if we are to establish a modern transport and energy infrastructure(基地)

17、in Britain for this century and beyond. We can do it here. ”The airports supporters claim that if the Government supports the scheme, sovereign wealth funds and wealthy foreign investors will provide the cash to make it a reality. 1. From the passage, we can know the worlds biggest airport would_ .

18、A. serve twice as many passengers a year as HeathrowB. operate the whole dayC. be built in the suburb of KentD. serve 300, 000 passengers a day2. Why did the Government plan to build a new airport?A. Because architect Lord Norman Foster designed it. B. Because the Isle of Grain is desert. C. Because

19、 the Government wanted to solve Londons aviation crisis. D. Because Heathrow airport is out-of-date. 3. Planes would fly in from the northeast, thus_ . A. shortening the routeB. saving more moneyC. gaining more supportersD. reducing the population to be influenced by aircraft noise4. We can infer fr

20、om the passage that_ . A. all the people are in favour of the plansB. only a few are in favour of the plansC. people living in Kent dont support the plansD. some people are likely to support the plans5. The best title for the passage can be “_”. A. Plans for the worlds biggest airportB. Plans for a

21、modern energy infrastructureC. Plans for attracting more cashD. Plans for cultivating marshland in Kent. 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。1The words “timetable” and “schedule” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit(嘔吐物). Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final y

22、ear students must _. If you dont have a schedule or plan for studying, you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver. It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs . Change it if necessary,

23、 but most importantly, follow it. All timetables should be made with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course. 2A good timetable should make every hour countevery class, social event and other activity you engage in. You must focus on the other “free time

24、” available and how you will use it . Make a weekly schedule and divide each day into one-hour increments. Indicate times for classes, socializing, and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over, plan time for study . This gives you a rough road map of

25、 the time available. Of course, you can change your schedule as circumstances need. 3The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner . Sticking to your schedule can be tough, but dont dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the e

26、asiest thing in the world. It is up to you to follow the schedule youve prepared. A good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on this simple truth. 4Remember, there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 minutes of study；after that, it progressively

27、deteriorates (減弱). After four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles. 1. What can be the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)_2. What can be done to achieve high learn

28、ing efficiency according to the passage？(no more than 10 words)_3. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Without a schedule or plan for studying, you will not be able to spare time if you come across something unexpected. _4. What are the characteristics of a g

29、ood schedule or timetable according to the passage?(no more than 20 words)_5. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 4 words)_答案解析. 1. leading 2. educated 3. quality 4. original 5. agriculture 6. graduating 7. physical 8. brief 9. production 10. Diagnosed. 1. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：袁隆平在中國出生并

30、長大。bring out 生產(chǎn), 出版, 使顯現(xiàn)；bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致；bring in 帶進(jìn), 引入, 帶來；bring up 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育。 由句意可知，D項正確。2. 【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)90年代上升了47. 5%。as a result of由于的結(jié)果；as a result/consequence因此，結(jié)果。D項短語不完整，應(yīng)為as a consequence of“由于；作為的結(jié)果”。3. 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：在十一月底政府開始制定條例和控制措施，這壓低了某些價格，給消費者帶來些許安慰。bringi

31、ng slight relief to consumers為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。4. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：擺脫目前全球性經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的關(guān)鍵是讓世界各國參與各種層次的國際合作。the key to意為“的關(guān)鍵”，其后要接動名詞；get要接賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人參與”，要用get sb. involved in, 故正確選項為B。5. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：如果有人發(fā)生意外不能行走了，科學(xué)家就可能使用干細(xì)胞來替換受損的細(xì)胞，從而使他重新行走。replace 替換，代替；rescue 救援；remove 移除，移動，搬開；reserve 預(yù)訂。故正確選項為D。6. 【解析

32、】選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：所剩時間不多了，所以我將簡短地告訴你這件事。in detail詳細(xì)地；in brief簡短地；in short總之；in all總共。7. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：她將兒子的照片釘在桌邊以便于自己想念兒子時能看看這些照片。動詞get通?？梢杂谩癵et+賓語+賓語補足語”的形式，其補足語可以是不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，根據(jù)句子語境，pin與photos之間為被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞。8. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 我在人群中看到了一張熟悉的面孔，可是我暫時想不起名字了。slip 滑過，使滑動；escape 忘記，被遺忘，想不起；fail 失

33、敗，衰退；avoid 避免，回避。9. 【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：今天比昨天要稍微冷些。多糟糕的天氣啊！briefly 簡略地，簡潔地；deeply 深深地；physically 身體地，根本上；slightly 稍微地。 10. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：令那個年輕人不能忍受的是媽媽總是把他當(dāng)小孩子看待。support支持；undertake 承擔(dān)，從事，承諾; hold 控制，擁有，持有，保留；bear 承受，忍受。11. 【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：去年我在北京的時候，我在街上偶然看到了這位著名的流行歌星。by accident偶然地，意外地。12. 【解析】選

34、B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：太陽能電池能把陽光的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。construct 建造，創(chuàng)立；convert 轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換；conserve保存，節(jié)約；convey 傳遞，傳達(dá)。13. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：左翼黨派1992年開始在這個國家掌權(quán)，從那以后，就業(yè)和人們的福利狀況已經(jīng)有了很大提高。come to power開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，表示動作，不與時間段短語連用，故A項正確；而was in power表狀態(tài)；C、D兩項時態(tài)不對。14. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們要找到一個好的方法來消除李和他的同事們之間的誤解。clear up 放晴，清理，整理，消除; pick u

35、p 拾起，撿起，恢復(fù)；look up 仰望，查閱，尊敬；call up 打電話給，使想起。15. 【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。句意：由于泰國境內(nèi)嚴(yán)重的洪水，洪災(zāi)地區(qū)目前急需大量物資。“l(fā)arge quantities of+名詞”作主語，句子謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 故本題正確選項為B。. 【文章大意】建筑大師福斯特發(fā)布計劃，欲建機場，這個位于泰晤士河的機場將成為世界上最大的機場。1【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“and operate 24 hours a day”可知B項敘述正確；由第一段中的“it would serve 150 mill

36、ion passengers a yearmore than twice as many as Heathrow”可知A、D兩項敘述不正確；根據(jù)第四段的敘述可知C項不正確。2. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“to solve Londons aviation crisis”和第六段的敘述可知C項符合題意。3. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“greatly reducing the number of homes that would be affected by aircraft noise”可知D項正確。4. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段“But th

37、ey have yet to convince everyone, especially people living in the area. ”可知，政府還沒有說服所有的人，尤其是居住在該地區(qū)的人們，也就是一些人支持該計劃，另外一些人需要政府的說服，只有D項符合文章意思。5. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文可知建筑大師福斯特發(fā)布計劃，欲建世界上最大的機場，全文都是圍繞這個計劃來敘述的。. 1. Make a schedule/timetable, and follow it. 2. Shift subjects and use different methods regularly. 3. If you dont have a schedule or plan for studying, you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. 4. A good timetable should be flexible, and make every hour count. Besides, it should be of many periods. 5. develop/make/have a timetable