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1、強化訓練3 主語從句（時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)1(2011重慶卷)It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere答案A考查名詞性從句。句中It為形式主語，真正的主語為空格處引導的從句。2(2012新課標全國卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.Ahow Bwhic
2、h Cthat Dwhat答案Dit是形式主語，空格后是一個主語從句，從句部分的動詞do缺少賓語，此處所填單詞既要引導主語從句，又在從句中作賓語，四個選項中有此功能的只有what。句意：總統(tǒng)能采取什么措施來結束這場罷工根本不為人所知。 3(2012浙江六校聯(lián)考)_ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.AIt BThat CSuch DWhat答案D考查主語從句。句意：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國飯店?！癢hat is surprising”是主語從句，What在從句中作主語。4(20
3、11上海春招)_comes will be welcome to the openair concert.AWhatever BWhoeverCNo matter what DNo matter who答案B考查名詞性從句。句意：無論是誰來參加露天音樂會，我們都歡迎。此處Whoever引導主語從句，故選B項。no matter who只能引導讓步狀語從句，故排除D項；根據(jù)語意可知主語從句中所缺主語為人，故排除A和C項。5_is known to us all is that the games will take place in Beijing.AIt BWhat CAs DWhich答案B
4、考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導主語從句，并作句子的主語，選B。6_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho答案C句意：無論誰想住旅館，都要自己付錢。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主語從句，whoever在從句中作主語，相當于no matter who。如果選擇前兩項，需要在后面加上who；D項與本句中的their不符。 7(2012東北三校一模)It is _Tom often breaks the school rules_makes his
5、 teacher unsatisfied with him.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCthat；that Dwhich；that答案C考查強調(diào)句型和主語從句。句意：是湯姆經(jīng)常違反學校規(guī)定才讓他的老師對他不滿意的。本句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是主語從句that Tom often breaks the school rules。8(2012鄭州二檢)_the advertisement cant get across to us is where we dont agree.AWhich BWhat CWhere DThat答案B句意：我們不同意的地方是廣告的內(nèi)容讓我們無法理解。
6、_the advertisement cant get across to us在句子中作主語，從句中缺少主語，故要用what。9(2012泉州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever答案D本題考查主語從句的連接詞。句意為“星期六贏得比賽的球隊將會參加全國錦標賽”。這里表示選擇，whichever team意為“任一支球隊”，在句中作主語。no matter.只能引導讓步狀語從句；w
7、hatever沒有選擇的含義。10(2012北京東城區(qū)綜合練習)It makes little difference to me _we go or stay.Awhether Bwhere Cthat Dhow答案AIt作形式主語，后面的_we go or stay作句子的真正主語，根據(jù)后面的or可知應選whether。11(2012福州一檢)_Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.AWhich BWhat CThat DAs答
8、案C考查主語從句。句意：溫家寶總理訪問美國讓中美兩國之間的關系更加密切?！癟hat Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主語從句，that在從句中只起連詞作用，不作句子成分，本身沒有詞義，但是不可省略。12_the consultant really means is that she disagrees with us.AWhat BWhy CThat DIf答案A主語從句中缺賓語，故用what引導。13At the evening party the host said _was able to solve the riddle co
9、uld get a nice present as a reward.Awhoever BwhoCno matter who Dwhomever答案A考查名詞性從句。此處whoeveranyone who引導主語從句，而whomever在句子中只能作賓語。no matter who只引導讓步狀語從句。14_he couldnt understand was _，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.AWhat；that BWhat；whatCWhat；which DWhy；how答案A第一空引導主語從句，且從句缺賓語，故用w
10、hat；第二空引導表語從句，且該從句不缺任何成分，故用that，答案選A。15Dont worry._he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our task today.AIf BWhether CBefore DHow答案B句意：不要擔心。今天他能否提供足夠的幫助對我們的任務關系不大。表示“是否”之意且主語從句位于句首，只能用whether來引導。16_is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countr
11、ies became one.AIt BWhat CWhere DAs答案B句意：現(xiàn)在的不列顛曾經(jīng)是三個不同的國家，經(jīng)過許多年后，三個國家合并成一個。主語從句中缺少主語，故選B。17_the child formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry.AWhat BIf CWhether DThat答案D句意：這個孩子染上玩電腦游戲的習慣使得他的母親很生氣。 主語從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that來引導。18_life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzl
12、es to scientists.AHow BWhat CWhere DThat答案A考查主語從句。句意：地球上生命的起源是科學家們(面臨的)最大的難題之一，所以用how。19The clothes are good in both quality and style；she knows that _she chooses will match her children.Ahowever BwhicheverCwhatever Dwhenever答案B句意：這些衣服的質(zhì)量和樣式都很好，她知道無論選擇哪件都適合她的孩子們。從句子結構來看，that后是賓語從句。而賓語從句的主語也是一個從句，該主語
13、從句缺少賓語，所以可以排除however和whenever；由語意和前面的句子可知，此處應表達“(在所給的范圍中的)任意一個”的含義，所以應選擇whichever。20Among the problems is _they often failed to take into account that those people are more likely to use sunscreen(遮光劑)Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere答案A考查主語從句。這是一個倒裝句，句首的Among the problems是表語，空格后面的句子是主語從句，這個主語從句中不缺少主語、賓語，也不需
14、要時間或地點狀語所以直接用that引導主語從句。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21alike(熟義：adj./adv.相同的；相似的)Teachers should care for all the pupils alike._22alive(熟義：adj.活著的)The streets are alive with people._23amount(熟義：n.量)The cost amounted to $200._What you have said amounts to a plain refusal._24announce(熟義：v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces
15、 the coming of the spring._25appreciate(熟義：v.欣賞；感激，感謝)I appreciate that I may be wrong._This land has appreciated in value._26arrival(熟義：n.到達)All stood up to welcome the new arrival._27arrest(熟義：vt.逮捕)The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease._答案21.adv.相同地22.adj.充滿(活的或動的東西)23.v.(to)共計，達到；相當于24.v.預示著25.v.意識到；v.抬高價格，漲價26.n.到達的人或物27.vt.停止，阻止
（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復習 語法對點強化訓練3 主語從句
