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1、unit3 I have seen unit3 I have seen amazing things amazing things 課文詳課文詳解解were were were were If I _(be)you,I would study harder to achieve mydream.If it had not been for your help,we could not _(finish)the work ahead of time.If it _(be)rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put offhave finished
2、were to were Star sentences:Find and translate them.1.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.2.2.Described as an enormous round plate,it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.3.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine,absorbed by
3、its efficiency.4.3.Well,now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principle of ecology.1.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.2.Described as an enormous round plate,it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.I stared at
4、the moving model of the waste machine,absorbed by its efficiency.3.Well,now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principle of ecology.我首先參觀的是一個太空站,這個站被認為是太空中最現(xiàn)代化我首先參觀的是一個太空站,這個站被認為是太空中最現(xiàn)代化的地方。的地方。太空站像一個巨大的圓盤,在太空中緩緩地旋轉(zhuǎn),以仿照出太空站像一個巨大的圓盤,在太空中緩緩地旋轉(zhuǎn),以仿照出地球重心的引力。地球重心的引力。我注視著緩緩移動的垃圾分解機器模
5、型,為它的成效所吸引。我注視著緩緩移動的垃圾分解機器模型,為它的成效所吸引。可現(xiàn)在我們有一種裝置,能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。可現(xiàn)在我們有一種裝置,能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.我首先參觀的是被認為太空中最現(xiàn)代的太我首先參觀的是被認為太空中最現(xiàn)代的太空站空站a space station considered the most modern in space 過去分詞作后置定語可以過去分詞作后置定語可以擴充為定語從句擴充為定語從句=a spa
6、ce station _ the most modern in space.which was consideredDescribed as an enormous round plate,it spins slowly to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.(過去分詞伴隨作狀語過去分詞伴隨作狀語)=_ described as an enormous round plate,_it spins slowly to imitate the pullgravity.(be)described as 像像,被描繪成被描繪成 enormous:huge,
7、large or giant 龐大的龐大的 the pull of 拉力拉力 the earths gravity 地心吸引力地心吸引力It wasandInside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the31st century.(教材 P22)太空站里展出了 31 世紀一些最前沿的發(fā)明。本句為一個完全倒裝句。正常語序為“An exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century was inside.”。表示方位的副詞 there,her
8、e,out,in,above 等和表示方位的介詞短語等放句首,而句子主語又非人稱代詞時,句子完全倒裝。In this district _(be)many beggars who look very poor.Out _(rush)a man who looked very bad-tempered.Among the rush of angry water _(sit)a bird on hernest.are rushed sat an exhibition of:展覽展覽 the most up-to-date:最前沿的最前沿的 show sb.around:帶某人參觀帶某人參觀 alo
9、ng 沿著沿著 a moveable path 移動的運送帶移動的運送帶the latest form of communication 最新的通最新的通訊方式訊方式 no more不再有不再有 typists working on a typewriter or computer (-ing 作后置定語作后置定語,修飾修飾typists)=typists _a typewriter or computer who work onMessage can be sent using a“thoughtpad”.=People _message by _a“thoughtpad”thoughtpa
10、d 思想儀器思想儀器 placeover把把放在放在上上 the metal band 金屬帶金屬帶 clear your mind 排除雜念排除雜念 the next instant its sent.片刻之間信息就被發(fā)出去了片刻之間信息就被發(fā)出去了can send using Its stored on the“thoughtpad”of the receiver.信息儲存在接受器的思想儀上信息儲存在接受器的思想儀上.store 儲存儲存 receive v.收到收到,接受,接受-receiver n.接受器接受器 efficient 有效的有效的 environmentally frie
11、ndly 環(huán)保環(huán)保 limitation(n.)局限局限 blamefor因因怪責(zé)怪責(zé) fault C:過失過失,失誤失誤3.The only limitation is if the user does not think his or hermessage clearly,an unclear message may be sent.(教材教材 P22)唯一的缺點是,如果使唯一的缺點是,如果使用者不能想清楚要傳遞的信息,發(fā)送出去的用者不能想清楚要傳遞的信息,發(fā)送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的。信息可能是模糊不清的。分析:本句是一個主從復(fù)合句,其中主句的主語為_,謂語動詞為_,從句是省略了關(guān)系詞
12、 that引導(dǎo)的 _ 從 句,該從句又包含由 if 表示“如果”的_從句。the only limitation is 表語 條件狀語 Well,now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.(教材教材 P22)可現(xiàn)在我們有一種裝置,能利用生態(tài)學(xué)可現(xiàn)在我們有一種裝置,能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。原理來處理掉廢棄物。分析:本句是一個主從復(fù)合句,其中由 where 引導(dǎo)的修飾system 的是 _從句。主句主語為_,謂語動詞為_,表語為_。該句中有一個重要短語:清除;處理_,
13、表 示 動 作 _(被 動/主 動);(by)using the principles of ecology 為分詞短語,作方式狀語。定語 there is a system be disposed of 被動 Theres a system where the waste is disposed of using principle of ecology.有一種裝置有一種裝置,能利用生態(tài)學(xué)來處理掉廢物能利用生態(tài)學(xué)來處理掉廢物a system where:where引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句,作作狀語狀語 =in which dispose of:get rid of or destroy 消除
14、消除,處理處理,銷毀銷毀 1.I know many cases _ Chinese students cant make correct English sentences.2.I was offered a job _ I would learn much.3.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.4.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more
15、 than hearing.5.I took part in many activities _ were held by Volunteer Association this summer.先行詞是case,point,job,situation,activity等,從句中缺少抽象意義地點狀語,關(guān)系詞用wherewherewherewherewherewhich/that A giant machine,always greedy for more,swallows all the waste available.一架巨大的機器一架巨大的機器,總是貪得無厭總是貪得無厭,能把所有能能把所有能獲
16、得的廢物都吞進去獲得的廢物都吞進去.always greedy for more:形容詞短語形容詞短語,作定語作定語(be)greedy for.貪心貪心 giant a.large,huge,enormous 龐大的龐大的 swallow v.吞并吞并 available a.可獲得的可獲得的,可利用的可利用的 be turned into 被轉(zhuǎn)化成被轉(zhuǎn)化成I stared at the moving model of the waste machine,absorbed by its efficiency.過去分詞作伴隨狀語過去分詞作伴隨狀語=I stared at the moving
17、model of the waste machine _ absorbed by its efficiency.stare at.凝視凝視(be)absorbed by=(be)attracted by 被被吸引吸引 move on 繼續(xù)向前移動繼續(xù)向前移動and I wasOur third stop shows the changes that happened to work practice.happen to sb./sth.發(fā)生在發(fā)生在.上上 happen to do 碰巧做碰巧做.work practice 工作實踐工作實踐 My mind began to wander.我的思
18、緒開始我的思緒開始漫游漫游.(定語從句定語從句,修飾修飾 changes)1.一些最前沿的發(fā)明2.帶某人到處帶某人到處(看看看看)3.最新的通訊形式之一4.因為而責(zé)備5.過去常常6.收集廢棄物7.對是貪婪的8.把所能獲得的廢棄物都吞進去9.把變成9.工作實踐10.發(fā)生11.給機器人設(shè)置程序執(zhí)行任務(wù)12.在太空居住地工作和學(xué)習(xí)13.監(jiān)控機器人14.奇妙的未來世界1.一些最前沿的發(fā)明2.最新的通訊形式之一3.因為而責(zé)備4.過去常常5.收集廢棄物6.對是貪婪的7.把所能獲得的廢棄物都吞進去8.把變成the most up-to-date inventionsone of the latest for
19、ms of communicationblame for used to docollect wastebe greedy forswallow all the waste availableturn into9.工作實踐10.發(fā)生11.給機器人設(shè)置程序執(zhí)行任務(wù)12.在太空站工作和學(xué)習(xí)13.監(jiān)控機器人14.奇妙的未來世界work practicestake placeprogramme robots to perform taskslive and work in space settlementsmonitor the robotsthe wonderful world of the fut
20、ure.帶某人到處帶某人到處(看看看看)處理處理廢物處理器廢物處理器大量生產(chǎn)物品大量生產(chǎn)物品排除雜念排除雜念按下發(fā)送鍵按下發(fā)送鍵環(huán)保的環(huán)保的向前移動向前移動生態(tài)學(xué)原理生態(tài)學(xué)原理工作實踐工作實踐完成任務(wù)完成任務(wù)show sb arounddispose of a waste machinemanufacture goodsclear ones mindpress the sending buttonenvironmentally friendlymove onthe principles of ecologywork practicesperform tasksComplete the sent
21、ences using the correct form of the given words._ about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(worry)_ to your job,youll finally succeed.(devote)_ yourself to your job,youll finally succeed._ this medicine,and youll feel better soon.(take)Worried De
22、voted Devoting Take Yesterday a guide s_ us around a space station which was c_ the most modern in space.It was d_ as an round plate s_ slowly.Inside are the most u_ inventions.First we e_ the latest forms of c_ and knew that messages could be sent using a“_”.Next we saw a g_ machine which can s_ all the waste and t_ it into useful material.At last,we got to know that m_ took place on the space stations with the help of r_.But it still need some representatives to m_ them.showedconsidereddescribedspinningup-to-dateexaminedcommunicationthoughtpadgiantswallowturnmanufacturingrobotsmonitor