外研版八年級英語下冊Module2練習(xí)

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1、外研版八年級英語下冊Module2練習(xí)- 15 -開心一刻Two SoldiersTwo soldiers were in camp. The first ones name was George, and the second ones name was Bill. George said, have you got a piece of paper and an envelope, Bill?Bill said, Yes, I have, and he gave them to him.Then George said, Now I havent got a pen. Bill gave

2、him his, and George wrote his letter. Then he put it in the envelope and said, have you got a stamp, Bill? Bill gave him one.Then Bill got up and went to the door, so George said to him, Are you going out?Bill Said, Yes, I am, and he opened the door.George said, Please put my letter in the box in th

3、e office, and. He stopped.What do you want now? Bill said to him.George looked at the envelope of his letter and answered, Whats your girl-friends address?軍營里有二名士兵，一個叫喬治，一個叫比爾。喬治問：“比爾，你有信紙、信封嗎?”比爾說：“有?！比缓蟀研偶埡托欧饨o了喬治。喬治又說：“我還沒有筆呢。”比爾又把自己的筆給了他。喬治開始寫信。寫完后把信放進(jìn)信封里，又問：“比爾，你有郵票嗎?”比爾給了他一張。這時比爾站起來，向門口走去。喬治問：“

4、你要出去嗎?”比爾說：“是的。”隨即打開了門。喬治說：“請幫我把這封信投進(jìn)辦公室的信箱里，還有.”他停住了?！澳氵€要什么?”比爾問。喬治看著信封說：“你女朋友的地址是-?”本周語法一 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞have/has+過去分詞(done) 二句型：否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他.簡略答語: Yes, 主語 + have/has.(肯定)No, 主語 + havent/hasnt.(否定)三用法（1）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果I have spent all of my money (s

5、o far).(含義是:現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含義：郭子君現(xiàn)在在這兒)My father has gone to work.(含義是:我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在這兒) （2）現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動詞表示）常與for（+時間段）,since（+時間點(diǎn)或過去時的句子）連用. for+時段since+過去一個時間點(diǎn)（譯為：自從以來）since+時段+agosince+從句（過去時）It is+時段+since+從句（過去時）Mary has been ill for th

6、ree days. I have lived here since 1998. 現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)(一)A)選用have, has填空:1.I _ told him the news.2.She _ come back from school.3.You _ won the game.B)按要求改寫下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)_5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑問句,再作肯定與否定回答)_C) 單項選擇6. -Where have you _, Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.A. gone, gon

7、eB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two years. A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. Its six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reache

8、d四has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的區(qū)別 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去過（已不在去過的地方）My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久（還在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.五現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志1.

9、現(xiàn)在完成時的含義之一是過去完成的動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,用以下四大標(biāo)志詞可以表達(dá)這種含義: * 以already, just和yet為標(biāo)志 He has already got her help.他已得到她的幫助。He has just seen the film.他剛剛看過這場電影。He hasnt come back yet.他還沒有回來。* 以ever和never為標(biāo)志This is the best film I have ever seen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的一部電影。He has never been to Beijing.他從沒有到過北京。* 以動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志He says

10、 he has been to the USA three times. 他說他已經(jīng)去過美國三次了。* 以so far（到目前為止）為標(biāo)+before He has got to Beijing so far.到目前為止他已到了北京。She has passed the examso far.到目前為止她已經(jīng)通過了考試。2.過去已經(jīng)開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 甚至有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去,我們可以從動作“延續(xù)”的特性和“時間”點(diǎn)段的區(qū)分入手,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時。* for+時段 since+過去一個時間點(diǎn)（過去 從句）為標(biāo)志注意： 1)現(xiàn)在完成時不能單獨(dú)與過去的時間狀語連用, 如yesterday

11、,last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能與when連用 2.現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用六過去分詞 1 、規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。四點(diǎn)變化規(guī)則： (1)、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ ed ”。 work-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited (2)、以“ e ”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“ d ”。 live-lived-lived , (3)、以“輔音字母 + y ”結(jié)尾的動詞，將 y 變?yōu)?i ，再加“ ed ”。 study-studied-studied ,cry

12、-cried-cried (4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped 2 、不規(guī)則動詞：AAA型原型 過去式 過去分詞burst burstburst hurt hurt hurt let let letcast cast castcost cost costcut cut cuthithit hitput put putset set setshut shut shutspread spread spreadread read read原形發(fā)音為/ri:d/,過去式

13、和過去分詞發(fā)音為/red/AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型become became becomerun ran runcome came come特殊情況 ABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtbuild built builtburn burnt burntcatch caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundhear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laid

14、lead led ledlose lost lostmake made mademeet met metsell sold soldshoot shot shotsit sat satstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptteach taught taughttell told told think thought thoughtwin won wonABC型 begin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosendraw drew drawndrive drove drivend

15、rink drank drunk fly flew flownforgive forgave forgivenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozengive gave givengrow grew grownknow knew knownride rode riddenrise rose risenring rang rungshake shook shakensing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumthrow threw thrownwrite wrote written七 瞬間動詞（buy,die,j

16、oin,come，go ,leave,join ）不能直接與for since 連用。要改變動詞buy-have borrow -keep come/arrive/reach/get to-be in go out-be out leave -be awaybegin-be on finish-be over open-be open close -be closed die-be dead1.have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I h

17、ave kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be形容詞”代終止性動詞 1、bemarried代marry 2、beill代fall (get) ill 3、bedead代die 4、beasleep代fall (get

18、) asleep 5、beawake代wake/wake up 6、begone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、beopen代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、bemissing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be副詞”代終止性動詞 1“beon”代start,begin 2“beup”代get up 3“beback(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等

19、等 d)用“be介詞短語”代終止性動詞 1.“be in/at +地點(diǎn)”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地點(diǎn)”代替move to 常用瞬間動詞變延續(xù)性動詞表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. have been in sw./at相應(yīng)的介詞2. have come/gone back/returned have been back 3. have come/gone out have been ou

20、t4. have become have been5. have closed / opened have been close/open6. have got up have been up； 7. have died have been dead；8. have left sw. have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed have been over； 11. havemarried have been marri

21、ed；12. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ；13. have begun have been on14. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15. have lost havent had16. have put on have worn 17. have caught /get a cold have had a cold； 18. have got to know have known19. have/has gone to have been in20. have joined/have t

22、aken part in the league/the Party/the armyhave been a member of/ have been in/have been the Partys member/the league member/the soldier 現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)（二）一、 單項選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him .（呼和浩特）. knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has

23、 he ?. already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has

24、changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have see

25、n . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 H

26、is father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten min

27、utes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have bee

28、n18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle_for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has st

29、arted to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問)_they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （動詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss G

30、ao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived te

31、n minutes ago. (把兩個句子合并成一個句子) _ 三、 漢譯英。1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父親以前到過長城。4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、 她去過上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？綜合練習(xí)一、單項填空（共10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16. Hello!May I speak to David? _ Ill go and find him.A. What on earth is that?B. Oh, you remembered! C. Can I tak

32、e a message?D. Hold the line, please!17. Dont worry _ my study. Im sure I can do very well. A. toB. aboutC. ofD. for18. My sister was illShe felt like _ nothingA.to eatB.eatC.eating D.to eating19. -I saw some people _ in front of the bookshop-Oh，they are waiting to buy Han Hans latest bookA.waitB.to

33、 waitC.waited D.waiting20. -The plane hasnt arrived yetCould you tell me _ ?-Its because of the bad weatherA.When it will arriveB.when will it arriveC.why it is late D.why is it late21. I dont feel _ when I stay at home _.A.lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone 22. If you

34、study hard, your study will be better and better_.A.day by dayB. from one dayC. on the dayD. at that time23. -Im sorry I cant go with you today. Im busy. -_Maybe next time. A.My pleasureB. It doesnt matterC. Are you kidding.D. Sounds great.24. Our scientist teacher told us the earth _around the sun.

35、 A. travelling B. travelled C. travel D. travels 25. Nobody knows Mr Green will come to visit us or not tomorrow. A. whetherB. howC. ifD. why二、完形填空（共15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyone needs friends. But do you know 26 to find real friendship and keep it? An

36、 American writer 27 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 28 .Sally says finding friendship is just like 29 a tree. You plant the seed（種子）and 30 it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone 31 can be a good friend. It doesnt matter whether he has money or good looks. A goo

37、d friend should be kind and 32 . If you have a bad day, a good friend should 33 your complaints（抱怨）and do his 34 to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other 35 . But things cannot always be happy. 36 the best friends may have quarrels（爭吵）. What should you do when you 37 wit

38、h your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he 38 want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small but important things, 39 example, celebrating your friends success. Remember that friendship is the 40

39、important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!26. A. how B. what C.when D. which27. A. call B. calls C.name D. named 28. A. girls B. teachers C.friends D. classmates29. A. watering B. planting C.cutting D. decorating30. A. take off B. take away C.take care D. take care of31. A. wha

40、t B. which C.whose D. who32. A. beautiful B. helpful C.thankful D. wonderful33. A. look at B. look C.listen to D. listen 34. A. good B. well C.better D. best 35. A. happy B. happily C.unhappy D. unhappily36. A. Even B. Though C. If D. Ever37. A. talk B. talks C. quarrel D. quarrels38. A. doesnt B. d

41、ont C. didnt D. isnt39. A. to B. for C. in D. at40. A. too B. much C. more D. most三、閱讀理解（共15 小題，每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 (A) Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(誠實的). Thats more important than any o

42、ther things and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isnt honest, he may lose his friends trust.Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesnt mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with h

43、is friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When theres something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends place and think more for his friends.41. What does the underlined sentence(句子

44、) mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not so important. D. Honest people g et more things than others42. Jerry would like to make friends with people who _.A. give him lunch moneyB. know him very wellC. tell him their ideas

45、 and feelingsD. give him some clothes43. Mary thinks friends should _.A. visit each other oftenB. go to more places to playC. understand each otherD. help each other do more things44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.

46、 B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base(基礎(chǔ)) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends. D. A man is generous. That means he is very clever.45. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. 夸獎 B. 批評C. 理解 D. 信任 (B)Have you ever heard o

47、f the saying , “if you want a friend, be one.”? What does it mean?There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends. Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school.

48、 When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in class this year! I want to know each of you very much. I am sure well enjoy working together.”The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way. She to

49、ld the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to know her better and

50、 be her friend.Then she let the students tell something about themselves. So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher did?How do you know and like your classmates? One way is to find out more about them. During the break you can talk to them. You may ask them their

51、 names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to be friends with people who have the same interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may be thinking “I like to do the same things you do. It should be fun to be friends with you.”Remember! Just talking together

52、in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.46. Which do you think is the best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage?A. Making FriendsB. How to Talk to Others?C. A Talk in ClassD. With the Teacher in Class47. The saying “If you want a friend, be one.” means _.A. if you want to make friends with others, y

53、ou should be one of themB. you can make friends by doing the things that a friend doesC. you can easily make friends with one of the othersD. you can make one good friend if you want to 48. How did the teacher get the students to feel that she would be a good friend? A. She laughed at each boy and g

54、irl and told them many things she knew. B. She told the students many things she liked to do. C. She laughed and made the students only to know her in a friendly way. D. She talked and acted in a friendly way to let the students know she really wanted to be friends with them.49. If you want to make

55、friends with others, you should _.A. tell others as many things you like as possible during the breakB. try your best to show what you can do for them in classC. talk with them to find out more about them in a friendly way D. ask them to have dinner with you and play games with you after class50. “E

56、veryone felt that she meant what she said.” means that _. A. every student in her class felt that she really liked them B. everyone in her class understood what the teacher said C. all the students thought it was nothing telling them these things D. everybody felt tired when they heard what the teac

57、her said.CDo you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The b