-Module--Unit--Films-and-film-events課件-譯林牛津版

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1、Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,Module 8,Unit 4Films and film events,重點單詞,1suspect,n,嫌疑犯；犯罪嫌疑人；,vt.,(不用于進行時態(tài))猜測；,懷疑；,vi.,有懷疑,【,用法拓展,】,suspect sb.to be 懷疑某人是,suspect sb.

2、of sth./doing sth.懷疑某人某事/做過某事,suspect sb.to have done 懷疑某人做過某事,suspect 與doubt區(qū)別：,兩者都表示“懷疑”，但suspect指對某人或某事的懷疑和猜想；,doubt指某事物不能確定，缺乏確信的態(tài)度。,suspicious,adj,.懷疑的，可疑的,be suspicious of 懷疑,第一頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。,We suspected that it was a trick to get our money.我們懷疑這是一個騙取我們錢財?shù)脑幱嫛?The police suspect her of fr

3、aud.警方懷疑她詐騙。美國傳統(tǒng),He is one of the suspects of the crime in the eyes of the police.,在警察看來他是這起犯罪案件的嫌疑人之一。,I am suspicious of his intentions.我懷疑他的用心。,即學(xué)即用,完成句子,Do you have reasons _ _ _,_(懷疑他的動機嗎)?,答案,：to suspect his motives,第二頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。,She _ _ _ _ _,_ _ _(懷疑她弟弟一直在撒謊),答案,：suspected that his y

4、ounger brother had been lying,Passengers should report _ _ _,_ _(任何看上去可疑的行李袋),答案,：any bags that look suspicious,第三頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。,2reject,vt.,拒絕，駁回；拒納，退回，舍棄,【,用法拓展,】,reject，refuse，deny，decline，turn down 表示“拒絕”時的,區(qū)別：,reject 指“以否定、敵對的態(tài)度而當(dāng)面拒絕”。,refuse 是普通用語，指“堅決、果斷或坦率地拒絕”。,deny 表示“否認、拒絕”，含有使人根本得不到的

5、意思。,decline 指“較正式地、有禮貌地謝絕”。,turn down 表示“拒絕”之意，常用于口語中。,We rejected the idea of working late.,我們拒絕延時工作的主意。美國傳統(tǒng),My mother rejected my plans for a big party.,我母親不同意我舉辦大型聚會的計劃。美國傳統(tǒng),He has denied all the stories in the newspapers.,他否認了報紙上所有的新聞報道。,We invited them but they declined.我們邀請他們但他們謝絕了.,第四頁，編輯于星期四

6、：二十二點 三十五分。,即學(xué)即用,從reject，deny，turn down，decline，refuse 中選詞填空,He _ the nomination(提名),答案,：declined,They _ damaged goods.,答案,：rejected,He _ to take the money.,答案,：refused,He was _ _ when he asked for a,threedayleave.,答案,：turned down,第五頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。,3possess,vt.,擁有，具有；占有，占據(jù)，支配；(口語中)驅(qū)使,【,用法拓展,】,po

7、ssess patience 有耐性,be possessed of 擁有(possess),possession,n,所有，擁有；(,pl,.)財產(chǎn)，所有物,be in possession of(某人)擁有,be in the possession of(某物)為(某人)所有,come into the possession of(某物)落入(某人)手中,get/gain possession of 占有，占領(lǐng),表示“擁有，具有”時，possess同have，own 的區(qū)別：,have是普通用語，指精神上或身體上的特點或各種所屬關(guān)系.,own 指占有某物作為自己的財產(chǎn)，著重法律上的所有權(quán)，

8、其,主語只能是人。,possess 是較正式用詞，指擁有或占有財產(chǎn)，或具有才能、,品質(zhì)等，其主語可以是人，也可以是物。,表示“占有，支配”時，possess與occupy，dominate同義。,第六頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。,They possess many thousands of acres of land.他們擁有數(shù)千英畝土地。美國傳統(tǒng),She possesses a great talent for poetry.她具有寫詩的極高天賦。,When they left，they had to sell most of their possessions.,他們離開時，他們

9、不得不賣掉他們的大部分財產(chǎn)。,He was found in possession of illegal drugs.,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他藏有非法毒品。,即學(xué)即用,翻譯句子,該國擁有核武器。,_,答案,：The country possesses nuclear arms.,完成句子,How did those precious antiques _ _ _,_(得到)?,答案,：come into your possession,第七頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。,重點短語,1in the minority 占少數(shù),【,用法拓展,】,minority,n,少數(shù)派，少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族,adj,.少

10、數(shù)人的，少數(shù)民族的,in the minority的反義詞是in the majority 占多數(shù),minor,adj,.次要的，較少的，未成年的 major,adj,.重要的，較大的,minority 的反義詞是majority(多數(shù)，大多數(shù))，它的用法和,majority相似，作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù).,Children with single parents at my school were very much in the,minority(there were very few),在我的學(xué)校里單親孩子只占極少數(shù)。劍橋高階,Only a minority suppo

11、rt his suggestion.只有少數(shù)人支持他的建議.,The plan was designed to help women and minorities overcome,discrimination in the workplace.這一計劃旨在幫助女性和少數(shù)群,體克服在工作場所受到的歧視。劍橋高階,第八頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。,即學(xué)即用,完成句子,Those who speak French are _ _,_(占少數(shù)),答案,：in the minority,_ _ _(大多數(shù))candidates,_(have)received higher education

12、.,答案,：A majority of；has/have,10,第九頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。,2distinguish A from B將A與B區(qū)分開來,【,用法拓展,】,distinguish,vt,.&,vi,.識別，辨別，分清；把區(qū)別分類；,使杰出，使出名,distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B,把A和B區(qū)分開來,distinguish oneself 使自己出名,distinguished,adj,.卓越的，杰出的,distinction,n,區(qū)別，差別；特征；優(yōu)秀；榮譽，名聲,make/draw a distin

13、ction between區(qū)別之間的不同,a distinction without a difference名義上的區(qū)別,認為的區(qū)別,tell，distinguish，separate 表示“區(qū)別，區(qū)分”的區(qū)別：,tell 為一般用詞，指“通過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)，辨別”。,第十頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。,distinguish 意為“區(qū)分，辨別，識別”，著重辨別兩個不同事物的不同特點，強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)差別所需要的技能，而且區(qū)別的事物極其相似。當(dāng)指辨別對象的特點時，表示其獨特的、卓越的品質(zhì)。常與from，between連用。,separate 意為“區(qū)分，識別”，側(cè)重“區(qū)分”。separate 還有

14、“分手，夫妻分居”的意思。,I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.,我有時很難分清西班牙語和葡萄牙語。劍橋高階,People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.,不能識別顏色的人謂之色盲。,He distinguished himself in British theatre at a very early age.,他很小時就在英國戲劇界嶄露頭角。劍橋高階,第十一頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。

15、,即學(xué)即用,選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,We talked until midnight and then _.,我們談到午夜才分手。,答案,：separated,Can you _ the different musical instruments being,played now?,你能區(qū)分正在演奏的各種不同的樂器嗎？,答案,：distinguish,Can you _ Tom from his twin brother?,你能把湯姆和他的孿生兄弟分辨開嗎？,答案,：tell,第十二頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。,3.on the contrary 相反地,【,用法拓展,】,contrary

16、,adj,.(在性質(zhì)或傾向上)相反的；(指風(fēng)向或天氣)不利,于(航行)的；頑固的，倔強的 contrary to 反對，違反,n,相反(事物),contrary ideas 相反的想法,a contrary wind 逆風(fēng),to the contrary 相反的,go by contraries 與愿望相反,contrarily,adj,.相反地，不利地，固執(zhí)地，倔強地,contrast,vi,./,vt,.比較,n,對比，對照，比較,(1)opposite與contrary 都表示“相反的”，其區(qū)別在于：,contrary 指意見、計劃、目的等相反、矛盾或?qū)α?，意義較,為強烈，著重兩種事物間的互不相容；opposite指位置、風(fēng),向、性質(zhì)、結(jié)果、意義等相反，不一定會有敵對意義。,第十三頁，編輯于星期四：二十二點 三十五分。,(2)on the contrary，on the other hand，in contrast和to the contrary區(qū)別,:,on the contrary 表示“相反，反之”，用于引出與全句相反的觀點；,on the other hand表示“另一方