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1、Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,Module 8,Unit 4Films and film events,重點(diǎn)單詞,1suspect,n,嫌疑犯；犯罪嫌疑人；,vt.,(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))猜測(cè)；,懷疑；,vi.,有懷疑,【,用法拓展,】,suspect sb.to be 懷疑某人是,suspect sb.
2、of sth./doing sth.懷疑某人某事/做過(guò)某事,suspect sb.to have done 懷疑某人做過(guò)某事,suspect 與doubt區(qū)別：,兩者都表示“懷疑”，但suspect指對(duì)某人或某事的懷疑和猜想；,doubt指某事物不能確定，缺乏確信的態(tài)度。,suspicious,adj,.懷疑的，可疑的,be suspicious of 懷疑,第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,We suspected that it was a trick to get our money.我們懷疑這是一個(gè)騙取我們錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)脑幱?jì)。,The police suspect her of fr
3、aud.警方懷疑她詐騙。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng),He is one of the suspects of the crime in the eyes of the police.,在警察看來(lái)他是這起犯罪案件的嫌疑人之一。,I am suspicious of his intentions.我懷疑他的用心。,即學(xué)即用,完成句子,Do you have reasons _ _ _,_(懷疑他的動(dòng)機(jī)嗎)?,答案,：to suspect his motives,第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,She _ _ _ _ _,_ _ _(懷疑她弟弟一直在撒謊),答案,：suspected that his y
4、ounger brother had been lying,Passengers should report _ _ _,_ _(任何看上去可疑的行李袋),答案,：any bags that look suspicious,第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,2reject,vt.,拒絕，駁回；拒納，退回，舍棄,【,用法拓展,】,reject，refuse，deny，decline，turn down 表示“拒絕”時(shí)的,區(qū)別：,reject 指“以否定、敵對(duì)的態(tài)度而當(dāng)面拒絕”。,refuse 是普通用語(yǔ)，指“堅(jiān)決、果斷或坦率地拒絕”。,deny 表示“否認(rèn)、拒絕”，含有使人根本得不到的
5、意思。,decline 指“較正式地、有禮貌地謝絕”。,turn down 表示“拒絕”之意，常用于口語(yǔ)中。,We rejected the idea of working late.,我們拒絕延時(shí)工作的主意。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng),My mother rejected my plans for a big party.,我母親不同意我舉辦大型聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng),He has denied all the stories in the newspapers.,他否認(rèn)了報(bào)紙上所有的新聞報(bào)道。,We invited them but they declined.我們邀請(qǐng)他們但他們謝絕了.,第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期四
6、：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,即學(xué)即用,從reject，deny，turn down，decline，refuse 中選詞填空,He _ the nomination(提名),答案,：declined,They _ damaged goods.,答案,：rejected,He _ to take the money.,答案,：refused,He was _ _ when he asked for a,threedayleave.,答案,：turned down,第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,3possess,vt.,擁有，具有；占有，占據(jù)，支配；(口語(yǔ)中)驅(qū)使,【,用法拓展,】,po
7、ssess patience 有耐性,be possessed of 擁有(possess),possession,n,所有，擁有；(,pl,.)財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物,be in possession of(某人)擁有,be in the possession of(某物)為(某人)所有,come into the possession of(某物)落入(某人)手中,get/gain possession of 占有，占領(lǐng),表示“擁有，具有”時(shí)，possess同have，own 的區(qū)別：,have是普通用語(yǔ)，指精神上或身體上的特點(diǎn)或各種所屬關(guān)系.,own 指占有某物作為自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)，著重法律上的所有權(quán)，
8、其,主語(yǔ)只能是人。,possess 是較正式用詞，指擁有或占有財(cái)產(chǎn)，或具有才能、,品質(zhì)等，其主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。,表示“占有，支配”時(shí)，possess與occupy，dominate同義。,第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,They possess many thousands of acres of land.他們擁有數(shù)千英畝土地。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng),She possesses a great talent for poetry.她具有寫(xiě)詩(shī)的極高天賦。,When they left，they had to sell most of their possessions.,他們離開(kāi)時(shí)，他們
9、不得不賣(mài)掉他們的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)。,He was found in possession of illegal drugs.,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他藏有非法毒品。,即學(xué)即用,翻譯句子,該國(guó)擁有核武器。,_,答案,：The country possesses nuclear arms.,完成句子,How did those precious antiques _ _ _,_(得到)?,答案,：come into your possession,第七頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),1in the minority 占少數(shù),【,用法拓展,】,minority,n,少數(shù)派，少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族,adj,.少
10、數(shù)人的，少數(shù)民族的,in the minority的反義詞是in the majority 占多數(shù),minor,adj,.次要的，較少的，未成年的 major,adj,.重要的，較大的,minority 的反義詞是majority(多數(shù)，大多數(shù))，它的用法和,majority相似，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù).,Children with single parents at my school were very much in the,minority(there were very few),在我的學(xué)校里單親孩子只占極少數(shù)。劍橋高階,Only a minority suppo
11、rt his suggestion.只有少數(shù)人支持他的建議.,The plan was designed to help women and minorities overcome,discrimination in the workplace.這一計(jì)劃旨在幫助女性和少數(shù)群,體克服在工作場(chǎng)所受到的歧視。劍橋高階,第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,即學(xué)即用,完成句子,Those who speak French are _ _,_(占少數(shù)),答案,：in the minority,_ _ _(大多數(shù))candidates,_(have)received higher education
12、.,答案,：A majority of；has/have,10,第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,2distinguish A from B將A與B區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái),【,用法拓展,】,distinguish,vt,.&,vi,.識(shí)別，辨別，分清；把區(qū)別分類；,使杰出，使出名,distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B,把A和B區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái),distinguish oneself 使自己出名,distinguished,adj,.卓越的，杰出的,distinction,n,區(qū)別，差別；特征；優(yōu)秀；榮譽(yù)，名聲,make/draw a distin
13、ction between區(qū)別之間的不同,a distinction without a difference名義上的區(qū)別,認(rèn)為的區(qū)別,tell，distinguish，separate 表示“區(qū)別，區(qū)分”的區(qū)別：,tell 為一般用詞，指“通過(guò)觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)，辨別”。,第十頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,distinguish 意為“區(qū)分，辨別，識(shí)別”，著重辨別兩個(gè)不同事物的不同特點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)差別所需要的技能，而且區(qū)別的事物極其相似。當(dāng)指辨別對(duì)象的特點(diǎn)時(shí)，表示其獨(dú)特的、卓越的品質(zhì)。常與from，between連用。,separate 意為“區(qū)分，識(shí)別”，側(cè)重“區(qū)分”。separate 還有
14、“分手，夫妻分居”的意思。,I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.,我有時(shí)很難分清西班牙語(yǔ)和葡萄牙語(yǔ)。劍橋高階,People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.,不能識(shí)別顏色的人謂之色盲。,He distinguished himself in British theatre at a very early age.,他很小時(shí)就在英國(guó)戲劇界嶄露頭角。劍橋高階,第十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。
15、,即學(xué)即用,選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,We talked until midnight and then _.,我們談到午夜才分手。,答案,：separated,Can you _ the different musical instruments being,played now?,你能區(qū)分正在演奏的各種不同的樂(lè)器嗎？,答案,：distinguish,Can you _ Tom from his twin brother?,你能把湯姆和他的孿生兄弟分辨開(kāi)嗎？,答案,：tell,第十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,3.on the contrary 相反地,【,用法拓展,】,contrary
16、,adj,.(在性質(zhì)或傾向上)相反的；(指風(fēng)向或天氣)不利,于(航行)的；頑固的，倔強(qiáng)的 contrary to 反對(duì)，違反,n,相反(事物),contrary ideas 相反的想法,a contrary wind 逆風(fēng),to the contrary 相反的,go by contraries 與愿望相反,contrarily,adj,.相反地，不利地，固執(zhí)地，倔強(qiáng)地,contrast,vi,./,vt,.比較,n,對(duì)比，對(duì)照，比較,(1)opposite與contrary 都表示“相反的”，其區(qū)別在于：,contrary 指意見(jiàn)、計(jì)劃、目的等相反、矛盾或?qū)α?，意義較,為強(qiáng)烈，著重兩種事物間的互不相容；opposite指位置、風(fēng),向、性質(zhì)、結(jié)果、意義等相反，不一定會(huì)有敵對(duì)意義。,第十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 三十五分。,(2)on the contrary，on the other hand，in contrast和to the contrary區(qū)別,:,on the contrary 表示“相反，反之”，用于引出與全句相反的觀點(diǎn)；,on the other hand表示“另一方
-Module--Unit--Films-and-film-events課件-譯林牛津版
