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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,*,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),高一模塊4動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),1.,Talking to him,is talking to a wall,2.,Smoking,may cause cancer.,3.He admitted,taking the money,.,4.,I suggest,bringing the meeting to an end.,動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，該動(dòng)詞起名詞作用，我們稱之為動(dòng)名詞。,1作主語(yǔ),Walking is good exercise走路是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。,Seeing is believing
2、眼見為實(shí)。,注意：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)還常用于“It is no usegoodharmuseless doing sth”句型中。,It is no use waiting here在這兒等是沒用的。,(It為形式主語(yǔ)，waiting here為真正的主語(yǔ)),2作賓語(yǔ),My brother likes swimming我弟弟喜歡游泳。,(swimming為動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ)),Her sister is good at dancing她妹妹擅長(zhǎng)跳舞。,(dancing為介詞at的賓語(yǔ)),This film is well worth seeing這部電影值得看。,(seeing為形容詞worth的賓
3、語(yǔ)),Do you think it necessary trying again?你認(rèn)為有必要再試一試嗎?,(It為形式賓語(yǔ)，trying again,為真正的賓語(yǔ)),只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：,admit(承認(rèn))，avoid，advise，consider，delay(延誤)，deny(否認(rèn))，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，mind(介意)，miss(錯(cuò)過)，permit，practise，require(需要)，suggest(建議)；,cant stand(不能忍受)，care for，dream of，devote to，feel
4、like，give up，insist on，keep on，put off(推遲)，set about(開始，著手)，stick to(堅(jiān)持)，succeed in，look forward to;,只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：,be afraid of，be busy(in)，be fond of，be good at，be interested in，be proud of，be tired of，beget used to，be worth，be astonished at，be surprised at，be terrified at，,Apologize(to sb.)f
5、or，excuseforgivepraisethank sb.for;,只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：,preventstopkeep sb from阻止某人，form the habit of，put sb to the trouble of(麻煩某人)，have difficultytrouble(in)(做費(fèi)力)，,have difficulty(in)doing sth,It is no usegood(in)doing sth,There is no use(in)，,HowWhat about(怎么樣?),在動(dòng)詞remember,forget,try，regret,mean
6、，stop,go on后動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)，意義不同。,remember doing sth記得曾經(jīng)做過某事,remember to do sth記住要去做某事,forget doing sth忘了曾經(jīng)做過某事,forger to do sth忘了做某事,try doing sth試著做某事看效果如何,try to do sth盡力去做某事,regret doing sth后悔做了某事,regret to do sth對(duì)將要做的事感 到抱歉,mean doing sth意味著做某事,mean to do sth想要做某事,stop doing sth停止做某事,stop to do sth停
7、下來去做某事,go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事,go to do sth接下來去做某事,在need，requirewant后動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)，不定式要用被動(dòng)式。如：,Your watch needs repairingto be repaired你的表需要修理。,1._the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement,AThe president will attend,BThe president to attend,C.The president attended,DThe presidents atten
8、ding,2.In some parts of London，missing a bus means _for another hour,A.waiting Bto wait,Cwait Dto be waiting,3.I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island,Ato have had time,Bhaving time,Cto have time,Dto having time,4Fishing is his favorite hobby，and_,Ahes like to collect coins as wel
9、l,Bhe feels like collecting coins，too,Cto collect coins is also his hobby,Dcollecting coins also gives him great pleasure,5One learns a language by making mistakes and _them,Acorrect Bcorrecting,Ccorrect Dto correct,6Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children,As
10、et up Bsetting up,Chave set up Dhaving set up,7Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party,Ahaving not been invited,Bnot having invited,Chaving not invited,Dnot having been invited,8You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting,Well,now I regret _that,Ato do Bto be doing,Cto have done Dhavin
11、g done,9She didnt remember _him before,Ahaving met Bhave met,Cto meet Dto having met,10The library needs_，but itll have to wait until Sunday,Acleaning Bbe cleaned,Cclean Dbeing cleaned,Lets have a rest,Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet,A.study B.to study,C.for studying D.studying,解析：,stop studying,意為
12、“停止學(xué)習(xí)”。,3.The classroom wants _.A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning,4.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited,9.The story was so funny that we _.A.couldnt help laugh B.cant but laugh C.couldnt help laughing D.couldnt help but to laugh,10.Though it sounds a bit
13、 too dear(昂貴),it is worth _.A.being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it,11.He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory.A.study B.be studied C.studying D.have studied,13.You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun.A.read B.reading C.reader D.be read,14.You should work tonight instead of _ TV.A.to watch B.you watching C.you watch D.watching,She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden,A.visit B.paying a visit,C.walk in D.walking in,解析：,考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,look forward to,后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。,【考例】,I cant imagine _ that with them,A.do B.to do,C.being done D.doing,
模塊動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)
